MC9S08QE8CWJ

Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet: Technical Data An Energy Efficient Solution by Freescale Document Number: MC9S08QE8 Rev. 7, 4/2009 MC9S08QE8 MC9S08QE8 Series Covers: MC9S08QE8 and MC9S08QE4 Features • 8-Bit HCS08 Central Processor Unit (CPU) – Up to 20 MHz CPU at 3.6 V to 1.8 V across temperature range of –40 °C to 85 °C – HC08 instruction set with added BGND instruction – Support for up to 32 interrupt/reset sources • On-Chip Memory – Flash read/program/erase over full operating voltage and temperature – Random-access memory (RAM) – Security circuitry to prevent unauthorized access to RAM and flash contents • Power-Saving Modes – Two low power stop modes – Reduced power wait mode – Low power run and wait modes allow peripherals to run while voltage regulator is in standby – Peripheral clock gating register can disable clocks to unused modules, thereby reducing currents – Very low power external oscillator that can be used in stop2 or stop3 modes to provide accurate clock source to real time counter – 6 μs typical wake-up time from stop3 mode • Clock Source Options – Oscillator (XOSC) — Loop-control Pierce oscillator; crystal or ceramic resonator range of 31.25 kHz to 38.4 kHz or 1 MHz to 16 MHz – Internal Clock Source (ICS) — Internal clock source module containing a frequency-locked-loop (FLL) controlled by internal or external reference; precision trimming of internal reference allows 0.2% resolution and 2% deviation over temperature and voltage; supporting bus frequencies from 1 MHz to 10 MHz • System Protection – Watchdog computer operating properly (COP) reset with option to run from dedicated 1 kHz internal clock source or bus clock – Low-voltage warning with interrupt – Low-voltage detection with reset or interrupt – Illegal opcode detection with reset – Illegal address detection with reset – Flash block protection • Development Support – Single-wire background debug interface – Breakpoint capability to allow single breakpoint setting during in-circuit debugging (plus two more breakpoints in on-chip debug module) 32-Pin LQFP Case 873A 16-Pin PDIP 648 28-Pin SOIC 751F-05 16-Pin TSSOP 948F 20-Pin SOIC 751D-07 – On-chip in-circuit emulator (ICE) debug module containing two comparators and nine trigger modes; eight deep FIFO for storing change-of-flow addresses and event-only data; debug module supports both tag and force breakpoints • Peripherals – ADC — 10-channel, 12-bit resolution; 2.5 μs conversion time; automatic compare function; 1.7 mV/°C temperature sensor; internal bandgap reference channel; operation in stop3; fully functional from 3.6 V to 1.8 V – ACMPx — Two analog comparators with selectable interrupt on rising, falling, or either edge of comparator output; compare option to fixed internal bandgap reference voltage; outputs can be optionally routed to TPM module; operation in stop3 – SCI — Full-duplex non-return to zero (NRZ); LIN master extended break generation; LIN slave extended break detection; wake-up on active edge – SPI — Full-duplex or single-wire bidirectional; double-buffered transmit and receive; master or slave mode; MSB-first or LSB-first shifting – IIC — Up to 100 kbps with maximum bus loading; multi-master operation; programmable slave address; interrupt driven byte-by-byte data transfer; supporting broadcast mode and 10-bit addressing – TPMx — Two 3-channel (TPM1 and TPM2); selectable input capture, output compare, or buffered edge- or center-aligned PWM on each channel – RTC — (Real-time counter) 8-bit modulus counter with binary or decimal based prescaler; external clock source for precise time base, time-of-day, calendar or task scheduling functions; free running on-chip low power oscillator (1 kHz) for cyclic wakeup without external components; runs in all MCU modes • Input/Output – 26 GPIOs, one output-only pin and one input-only pin – Eight KBI interrupts with selectable polarity – Hysteresis and configurable pullup device on all input pins; configurable slew rate and drive strength on all output pins. • Package Options – 32-pin LQFP, 28-pin SOIC, 20-pin SOIC, 16-pin PDIP, 16-pin TSSOP This document contains information on a product under development. Freescale reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007-2009. All rights reserved. Table of Contents 1 2 3 MCU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electrical Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2 Parameter Classification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.4 Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.5 ESD Protection and Latch-Up Immunity. . . . . . . 10 3.6 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.7 Supply Current Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.8 External Oscillator (XOSCVLP) Characteristics . 17 3.9 Internal Clock Source (ICS) Characteristics . . . . 18 3.10 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.10.1Control Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.10.2TPM Module Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.10.3SPI Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.11 Analog Comparator (ACMP) Electricals. . . . . . . 24 3.12 ADC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.13 Flash Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.14 EMC Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.14.1Conducted Transient Susceptibility . . . . . 30 4 Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5 Package Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.1 Mechanical Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Revision History To provide the most up-to-date information, the revision of our documents on the World Wide Web will be the most current. Your printed copy may be an earlier revision. To verify you have the latest information available, refer to: http://freescale.com/ The following revision history table summarizes changes contained in this document. Rev 2 3 4 5 Date Nov 7 2007 Jan 22 2008 March 13 2008 October 8 2008 Description of Changes Initial preliminary product preview release. Initial public release. Added Figure 11. Updated the Stop2 and Stop3 mode supply current in the Table 8. Replaced the stop mode adders section from Table 8 with an individual Table 9 with new specifications. Added a footnote to the Min. of the suppply voltage in Table 7. Changed the typical value of |IIn| and |IOZ| to — (no typical value) in Table 7. Added tVRR to Table 12. Updated “How to reach us” information. Updated the operating voltage in Table 7. Changed VDDAD to VDDA, IDDAD to IDDA, and VSSAD to VSSA. In Table 7, added |IOZTOT|. In Table 11, updated the DCO output frequency range-trimmed, and changed some symbols. Updated typicals and Max. for tIRST. Updated Table 17. 6 7 Nov. 4 2008 April 29 2009 Related Documentation Find the most current versions of all documents at: http://www.freescale.com Reference Manual (MC9S08QE8RM) Contains extensive product information including modes of operation, memory, resets and interrupts, register definition, port pins, CPU, and all module information. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 2 Freescale Semiconductor MCU Block Diagram 1 MCU Block Diagram BKGD/MS The block diagram, Figure 1, shows the structure of MC9S08QE8 series MCU. HCS08 CORE CPU BDC DEBUG MODULE (DBG) HCS08 SYSTEM CONTROL RESETS AND INTERRUPTS MODES OF OPERATION POWER MANAGEMENT COP IRQ LVD REAL-TIME COUNTER (RTC) SCL IRQ SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE MODULE (SCI) RxD TxD SS MISO MOSI SPSCK USER FLASH (MC9S08QE8 = 8192 BYTES) (MC9S08QE4 = 4096 BYTES) USER RAM (MC9S08QE8 = 512 BYTES) (MC9S08QE4 = 256 BYTES) PORT A IIC MODULE (IIC) SDA PTA7/TPM2CH2/ADP9 PTA6/TPM1CH2/ADP8 PTA5/IRQ/TCLK/RESET PTA4/ACMP1O/BKGD/MS PTA3/KBIP3/SCL/ADP3 PTA2/KBIP2/SDA/ADP2 PTA1/KBIP1/TPM2CH0/ADP1/ACMP1– PTA0/KBIP0/TPM1CH0/ADP0/ACMP1+ PTB7/SCL/EXTAL PTB6/SDA/XTAL PTB5/TPM1CH1/SS SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE MODULE (SPI) PORT B 16-BIT TIMER PWM MODULE (TPM1) TCLK TPM1CH0 TPM1CH1 TPM1CH2 TCLK TPM2CH0 TPM2CH1 TPM2CH2 PTB4/TPM2CH1/MISO PTB3/KBIP7/MOSI/ADP7 PTB2/KBIP6/SPSCK/ADP6 PTB1/KBIP5/TxD/ADP5 PTB0/KBIP4/RxD/ADP4 PTC7/ACMP2– PTC6/ACMP2+ PTC5/ACMP2O 20 MHz INTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE (ICS) LOW-POWER OSCILLATOR 31.25 kHz to 38.4 kHz 1 MHz to 16 MHz (XOSCVLP) VSS VDD VOLTAGE REGULATOR EXTAL XTAL VSSA VDDA VSSA VDDA VSSA/VREFL VDDA/VREFH VREFL VREFH 16-BIT TIMER PWM MODULE (TPM2) PORT C ANALOG COMPARATOR (ACMP1) ANALOG COMPARATOR (ACMP2) 12-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC12) ACMP1O ACMP1– ACMP1+ ACMP2O ACMP2– ACMP2+ PTC4 PTC3 PTC2 PTC1/TPM2CH2 PTC0/TPM1CH2 PTD3 PORT D ADP9–ADP0 PTD2 PTD1 PTD0 KEYBOARD INTERRUPT MODULE (KBI) KBIP7–KBIP0 pins not available on 16-pin packages pins not available on 16-pin or 20-pin packages pins not available on 16-pin, 20-pin or 28-pin packages Notes: When PTA5 is configured as RESET, pin becomes bi-directional with output being open-drain drive containing an internal pullup device. When PTA4 is configured as BKGD, pin becomes bi-directional. For the 16-pin and 20-pin packages, VSSA/VREFL and VDDA/VREFH are double bonded to VSS and VDD respectively. Figure 1. MC9S08QE8 Series Block Diagram MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 3 Pin Assignments 2 Pin Assignments PTA0/KBIP0/TPM1CH0/ADP0/ACMP1+ 26 PTA1/KBIP1/TPM2CH0ADP1/ACMP1– 25 24 PTA2/KBIP2/SDA/ADP2 23 PTA3/KBIP3/SCL/ADP3 22 PTD2 21 PTD3 20 PTA6/TPM1CH2/ADP8 19 PTA7/TPM2CH2/ADP9 18 PTB0/KBIP4/RxD/ADP4 17 PTB1/KBIP5/TxD/ADP5 9 PTB5/TPM1CH1/SS 10 PTB4/TPM2CH1/MISO 16 PTB2/KBIP6/SPSCK/ADP6 This section shows the pin assignments for the MC9S08QE8 series devices. PTA4/ACMP1O/BKGD/MS PTA5/IRQ/TCLK/RESET PTC5/ACMP2O PTC6/ACMP2+ 28 32 PTD1 1 PTD0 2 VDD 3 VDDA/VREFH 4 VSSA/VREFL 5 VSS 6 PTB7/SCL/EXTAL 7 PTB6/SDA/XTAL 8 31 PTC4 30 29 PTC7/ACMP2– 27 14 PTC0/TPM1CH2 11 PTC3 12 PTC2 13 PTC1/TPM2CH2 15 PTB3/KBIP7/MOSI/ADP7 Pins shown in bold type are lost in the next lower pin count package. Figure 2. MC9S08QE8 Series in 32-Pin LQFP Package MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 4 Freescale Semiconductor Pin Assignments PTC5/ACMP2O PTC4 PTA5/IRQ/TCLK/RESET PTA4/ACMP1O/BKGD/MS VDD VDDA/VREFH VSSA/VREFL VSS PTB7/SCL/EXTAL PTB6/SDA/XTAL PTB5/TPM1CH1/SS PTB4/TPM2CH1/MISO PTC3 PTC2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 PTC6/ACMP2+ PTC7/ACMP2– PTA0/KBIP0/TPM1CH0/ADP0/ACMP1+ PTA1/KBIP1/TPM2CH0/ADP1/ACMP1– PTA2/KBIP2/SDA/ADP2 PTA3/KBIP3/SCL/ADP3 PTA6/TPM1CH2/ADP8 PTA7/TPM2CH2/ADP9 PTB0/KBIP4/RxD/ADP4 PTB1/KBIP5/TxD/ADP5 PTB2/KBIP6/SPSCK/ADP6 PTB3/KBIP7/MOSI/ADP7 PTC0/TPM1CH2 PTC1/TPM2CH2 Pins shown in bold type are lost in the next lower pin count package. Figure 3. MC9S08QE8 Series in 28-pin SOIC Package PTA5/IRQ/TCLK/RESET PTA4/ACMP1O/BKGD/MS VDD VSS PTB7/SCL/EXTAL PTB6/SDA/XTAL PTB5/TPM1CH1/SS PTB4/TPM2CH1/MISO PTC3 PTC2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 PTA0/KBIP0/TPM1CH0/ADP0/ACMP1+ PTA1/KBIP1/TPM2CH0/ADP1/ACMP1– PTA2/KBIP2/SDA/ADP2 PTA3/KBIP3/SCL/ADP3 PTB0/KBIP4/RxD/ADP4 PTB1/KBIP5/TxD/ADP5 PTB2/KBIP6/SPSCK/ADP6 PTB3/KBIP7/MOSI/ADP7 PTC0/TPM1CH2 PTC1/TPM2CH2 Pins shown in bold type are lost in the next lower pin count package. Figure 4. MC9S08QE8 Series in 20-pin SOIC Package MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 5 Pin Assignments PTA5/IRQ/TCLK/RESET PTA4/ACMP1O/BKGD/MS VDD VSS PTB7/SCL/EXTAL PTB6/SDA/XTAL PTB5/TPM1CH1/SS PTB4/TPM2CH1/MISO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 PTA0/KBIP0/TPM1CH0/ADP0/ACMP1+ PTA1/KBIP1/TPM2CH0ADP1/ACMP1– PTA2/KBIP2/SDA/ADP2 PTA3/KBIP3/SCL/ADP3 PTB0/KBIP4/RxD/ADP4 PTB1/KBIP5/TxD/ADP5 PTB2/KBIP6/SPSCK/ADP6 PTB3/KBIP7/MOSI/ADP7 Figure 5. MC9S08QE8 Series in 16-pin PDIP and TSSOP Packages Table 1. Pin Availability by Package Pin-Count Pin Number 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 — — 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 — — 23 24 25 20 — — 3 — — 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 — — — — 17 18 19 16 — — 3 — — 4 5 6 7 8 — — — — 9 10 11 12 — — — — 13 14 15 PTB7 PTB6 PTB5 PTB4 PTC3 PTC2 PTC1 PTC0 PTB3 PTB2 PTB1 PTB0 PTA7 PTA6 PTD3 PTD2 PTA3 PTA2 PTA1 KBIP3 KBIP2 KBIP1 SCL1 SDA 1 Highest Alt 3 Alt 4 VDD VDDA/VREFH VSSA/VREFL VSS SCL1 SDA 1 EXTAL XTAL SS MISO TPM1CH1 TPM2CH1 TPM2CH22 TPM1CH23 KBIP7 KBIP6 KBIP5 KBIP4 TPM2CH2 TPM1CH2 2 3 MOSI SPSCK TxD RxD ADP7 ADP6 ADP5 ADP4 ADP9 ADP8 ADP3 ADP2 ACMP1–4 TPM2CH0 ADP14 MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 6 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 1. Pin Availability by Package Pin-Count (continued) Pin Number 32 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 Highest Alt 3 ADP04 Alt 4 ACMP1+4 ACMP2– ACMP2+ ACMP2O 28 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 20 20 — — — — 1 2 TCLK BKGD RESET MS IIC pins, SCL and SDA can be repositioned using IICPS in SOPT2, default reset locations are PTA3 and PTA2. 2 TPM2CH2 pin can be repositioned using TPM2CH2PS in SOPT2, default reset location is PTA7. 3 TPM1CH2 pin can be repositioned using TPM1CH2PS in SOPT2, default reset location is PTA6. 4 If ADC and ACMP1 are enabled, both modules will have access to the pin. 3 3.1 Electrical Characteristics Introduction This section contains electrical and timing specifications for the MC9S08QE8 series of microcontrollers available at the time of publication. 3.2 Parameter Classification The electrical parameters shown in this supplement are guaranteed by various methods. To give the customer a better understanding the following classification is used and the parameters are tagged accordingly in the tables where appropriate: Table 2. Parameter Classifications P C Those parameters are guaranteed during production testing on each individual device. Those parameters are achieved by the design characterization by measuring a statistically relevant sample size across process variations. Those parameters are achieved by design characterization on a small sample size from typical devices under typical conditions unless otherwise noted. All values shown in the typical column are within this category. Those parameters are derived mainly from simulations. T D NOTE The classification is shown in the column labeled “C” in the parameter tables where appropriate. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 7 Electrical Characteristics 3.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maxima is not guaranteed. Stress beyond the limits specified in Table 3 may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. For functional operating conditions, refer to the remaining tables in this section. This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high static voltage or electrical fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltages higher than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. Reliability of operation is enhanced if unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (for instance, either VSS or VDD) or the programmable pullup resistor associated with the pin is enabled. Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings Rating Supply voltage Maximum current into VDD Digital input voltage Instantaneous maximum current Single pin limit (applies to all port pins)1, 2, 3 Storage temperature range 1 Symbol VDD IDD VIn ID Tstg Value –0.3 to 3.8 120 –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 ±25 –55 to 150 Unit V mA V mA °C Input must be current limited to the value specified. To determine the value of the required current-limiting resistor, calculate resistance values for positive (VDD) and negative (VSS) clamp voltages, then use the larger of the two resistance values. 2 All functional non-supply pins, except for PTA5 are internally clamped to V SS and VDD. 3 Power supply must maintain regulation within operating V DD range during instantaneous and operating maximum current conditions. If positive injection current (VIn > VDD) is greater than IDD, the injection current may flow out of VDD and could result in external power supply going out of regulation. Ensure external VDD load will shunt current greater than maximum injection current. This will be the greatest risk when the MCU is not consuming power. Examples are: if no system clock is present, or if the clock rate is very low (which would reduce overall power consumption). 3.4 Thermal Characteristics This section provides information about operating temperature range, power dissipation, and package thermal resistance. Power dissipation on I/O pins is usually small compared to the power dissipation in on-chip logic and voltage regulator circuits, and it is user-determined rather than being controlled by the MCU design. To take PI/O into account in power calculations, determine the difference between actual pin voltage and VSS or VDD and multiply by the pin current for each I/O pin. Except in cases of unusually high pin current (heavy loads), the difference between pin voltage and VSS or VDD will be very small. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 8 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 4. Thermal Characteristics Rating Operating temperature range (packaged) Maximum junction temperature Thermal resistance Single-layer board 32-pin LQFP 28-pin SOIC 20-pin SOIC 16-pin PDIP 16-pin TSSOP Thermal resistance Four-layer board 32-pin LQFP 28-pin SOIC 20-pin SOIC 16-pin PDIP 16-pin TSSOP θJA 47 42 52 47 78 °C/W θJA 66 57 71 64 108 °C/W Symbol TA TJM Value TL to TH –40 to 85 95 Unit °C °C The average chip-junction temperature (TJ) in °C can be obtained from: TJ = TA + (PD × θJA) Eqn. 1 where: TA = Ambient temperature, °C θJA = Package thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient, °C/W PD = Pint + PI/O Pint = IDD × VDD, Watts — chip internal power PI/O = Power dissipation on input and output pins — user determined For most applications, PI/O 1.8 V, ILoad = –2 mA VDD > 2.7 V, ILoad = –10 mA VDD > 1.8V, ILoad = –2 mA IOHT — VDD > 1.8 V, ILoad = 0.6 mA VOL VDD > 2.7 V, ILoad = 10 mA VDD > 1.8 V, ILoad = 3 mA IOLT VIH VIL Vhys |IIn| — VDD > 2.7 V VDD > 1.8 V VDD > 2.7 V VDD > 1.8 V — 2.02 1.8 VDD – 0.5 VDD – 0.5 VDD – 0.5 — — — — — 0.70 × VDD 0.85 × VDD — — 0.06 x VDD — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.6 V Symbol Condition Min. Typical1 Max. Unit — — — 100 0.5 0.5 0.5 100 — — 0.35 × VDD 0.30 × VDD — mV μA V mA V mA V 3 Max total IOH for all ports All I/O pins, low-drive strength All I/O pins, high-drive strength Max total IOL for all ports All digital inputs All digital inputs All digital inputs All input only pins (per pin) P Input high C voltage P Input low C voltage C Input hysteresis 9 Input P leakage current Hi-Z (off-state) P leakage current Total leakage combined P for all inputs and Hi-Z pins Pullup, P pulldown resistors VIn = VDD or VSS — 1 10 All input/output (per pin) |IOZ| VIn = VDD or VSS — — 1 μA 11 All input only and I/O |IOZTOT| VIn = VDD or VSS — — 2 μA 12a All digital inputs, when enabled (all I/O pins other than PTA5/IRQ/TCLK/RESET RPU, RPD — 17.5 — 52.5 kΩ MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 11 Electrical Characteristics Table 7. DC Characteristics (continued) Num C Pullup, C pulldown resistors DC injection C current 4, 5, 6 Characteristic Symbol RPU, RPD (Note ) 3 Condition Min. Typical1 Max. Unit 12b (PTA5/IRQ/TCLK/RESET) — 17.5 — 52.5 kΩ Single pin limit Total MCU limit, includes sum of all stressed pins IIC CIn VRAM VPOR tPOR VLVD VLVW Vhys VBG VIN < VSS, VIN > VDD — — — — VDD falling VDD rising VDD falling VDD rising — — –0.2 –5 — — 0.9 10 1.80 1.88 2.08 — 1.15 — — — 0.6 1.4 — 1.84 1.92 2.14 80 1.17 0.2 5 8 1.0 2.0 — 1.88 1.96 2.24 — 1.18 mA mA pF V V μs V V mV V 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 C Input capacitance, all pins C RAM retention voltage C POR re-arm voltage D POR re-arm time P Low-voltage detection threshold P Low-voltage warning threshold P Low-voltage inhibit reset/recover hysteresis 7 P Bandgap voltage reference8 7 8 Typical values are measured at 25 °C. Characterized, not tested As the supply voltage rises, the LVD circuit will hold the MCU in reset until the supply has risen above VLVDL. The specified resistor value is the actual value internal to the device. The pullup or pulldown value may appear higher when measured externally on the pin. All functional non-supply pins, except for PTA5 are internally clamped to VSS and VDD. Input must be current limited to the value specified. To determine the value of the required current-limiting resistor, calculate resistance values for positive and negative clamp voltages, then use the larger of the two values. Power supply must maintain regulation within operating VDD range during instantaneous and operating maximum current conditions. If the positive injection current (VIn > VDD) is greater than IDD, the injection current may flow out of VDD and could result in external power supply going out of regulation. Ensure that external VDD load will shunt current greater than maximum injection current. This will be the greatest risk when the MCU is not consuming power. Examples are: if no system clock is present, or if clock rate is very low (which would reduce overall power consumption). Maximum is highest voltage that POR is guaranteed. Factory trimmed at VDD = 3.0 V, Temp = 25 °C MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 12 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 40 PULL-UP RESISTOR (kΩ) 35 30 25 20 PULLUP RESISTOR TYPICALS PULLDOWN RESISTOR TYPICALS 85°C 25°C –40°C PULLDOWN RESISTANCE (kΩ) 85°C 25°C –40°C 40 35 30 25 20 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 VDD (V) 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 1.8 2.3 2.8 VDD (V) 3.3 3.6 Figure 6. Pullup and Pulldown Typical Resistor Values (VDD = 3.0 V) TYPICAL VOL VS IOL AT VDD = 3.0 V 85°C 25°C –40°C 1.2 1 0.8 VOL (V) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.2 0.15 VOL (V) 0.1 0.05 0 TYPICAL VOL VS VDD 85°C, IOL = 2 mA 25°C, IOL = 2 mA –40°C, IOL = 2 mA 5 10 IOL (mA) 15 20 1 2 VDD (V) 3 4 Figure 7. Typical Low-Side Driver (Sink) Characteristics — Low Drive (PTxDSn = 0) TYPICAL VOL VS IOL AT VDD = 3.0 V 85°C 25°C –40°C 1 0.8 0.6 VOL (V) TYPICAL VOL VS VDD 0.4 0.3 VOL (V) 0.2 0.1 0 IOL = 3 mA 1 2 VDD (V) 3 4 IOL = 6 mA 85°C 25°C –40°C 0.4 0.2 0 0 10 IOL (mA) 20 30 IOL = 10 mA Figure 8. Typical Low-Side Driver (Sink) Characteristics — High Drive (PTxDSn = 1) MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 13 Electrical Characteristics TYPICAL VDD – VOH VS IOH AT VDD = 3.0 V 85°C 25°C –40°C 1.2 1 VDD – VOH (V) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.25 0.2 VDD – VOH (V) 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 TYPICAL VDD – VOH VS VDD AT SPEC IOH 85°C, IOH = 2 mA 25°C, IOH = 2 mA –40°C, IOH = 2 mA –5 –10 IOH (mA)) –15 –20 1 2 VDD (V) 3 4 Figure 9. Typical High-Side (Source) Characteristics — Low Drive (PTxDSn = 0) 0.4 0.8 TYPICAL VDD – VOH VS IOH AT VDD = 3.0 V TYPICAL VDD – VOH VS VDD AT SPEC IOH 85°C 25°C –40°C VDD – VOH (V) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 VDD – VOH (V) 85°C 25°C –40°C 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 IOH = –10 mA IOH = –6 mA IOH = –3 mA 2 VDD (V) 3 4 –5 –10 –15 –20 IOH (mA) –25 –30 Figure 10. Typical High-Side (Source) Characteristics — High Drive (PTxDSn = 1) 3.7 Supply Current Characteristics Table 8. Supply Current Characteristics This section includes information about power supply current in various operating modes. Parameter Run supply current FEI mode, all modules on Run supply current FEI mode, all modules off Bus Freq 10 MHz RIDD 1 MHz 10 MHz RIDD 1 MHz 16 kHz FBILP RIDD 3 16 kHz FBELP 16 kHz FBILP RIDD 3 16 kHz FBELP 21 — 105 77 — — μA –40 to 85 °C 3 3 VDD (V) Temp (°C) –40 to 85 °C Num C P Symbol Typical1 5.60 0.80 3.60 0.51 165 Max 8.2 — — Unit mA 1 T T 2 T T 3 T T 4 T mA — — μA –40 to 85 °C Run supply current LPRS = 0, all modules off –40 to 85 °C Run supply current LPRS = 1, all modules off; running from flash MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 14 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 8. Supply Current Characteristics (continued) Num C T 5 T T 6 T 7 T P C P 8 C C C P C P 9 C C C 1 Parameter Symbol Bus Freq 16 kHz FBILP VDD (V) Typical1 77 Max — Unit Temp (°C) Run supply current LPRS = 1, all modules off; running from RAM Wait mode supply current FEI mode, all modules off Wait mode supply current LPRS = 1, all modules off RIDD 3 16 kHz FBELP 10 MHz 3 1 MHz 16 kHz FBELP — — — 3 3 290 1 0.3 0.5 1 0.25 2 0.3 0.7 0.4 3 1.0 3 0.35 2 0.8 2.5 — — 0.65 0.8 2.5 0.50 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.8 6 0.60 1.5 5.5 7.3 570 — — μA –40 to 85 °C WIDD WIDD μA μA –40 to 85 °C –40 to 85 °C –40 to 25 °C 70 °C Stop2 mode supply current S2IDD μA 85 °C –40 to 25 °C 70 °C 85 °C –40 to 25 °C 70 °C — — — — — Stop3 mode supply current no clocks active — S3IDD — — — μA 85 °C –40 to 25 °C 70 °C 85 °C Data in Typical column was characterized at 3.0 V, 25°C or is typical recommended value. Table 9. Stop Mode Adders Temperature Num 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 C T T T T T T T Parameter LPO ERREFSTEN IREFSTEN RTC LVD1 ACMP1 ADC1 1 Condition — RANGE = HGO = 0 — Does not include clock source current LVDSE = 1 Not using the bandgap (BGBE = 0) ADLPC = ADLSMP = 1 Not using the bandgap (BGBE = 0) –40°C 50 1000 63 50 90 18 95 25°C 75 1000 70 75 100 20 106 70°C 100 1100 77 100 110 22 114 85°C 150 1500 81 150 115 23 120 Units nA nA μA nA μA μA μA Not available in stop2 mode. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 15 Electrical Characteristics 5.000 4.500 4.000 3.500 TBD FEI: 10 MHz FBELP: 10 MHz FEI: 5 MHz FBELP: 5 MHz FEI: 1 MHz FBELP: 1 MHz 3.000 IDD (mA) 2.500 2.000 1.500 1.000 0.500 0.000 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 VDD (V) 2.6 2.8 3 Figure 11. Typical Run IDD for FBE and FEI, IDD vs. VDD (ADC off, All Other Modules Enabled) MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 16 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 3.8 External Oscillator (XOSCVLP) Characteristics Table 10. XOSCVLP Specifications (Temperature Range = –40 to 85°C Ambient) Refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 for crystal or resonator circuits. Typical1 Max. Num C Characteristic Symbol Min. Unit 1 Oscillator crystal or resonator (EREFS = 1, ERCLKEN = 1) Low range (RANGE = 0) C High range (RANGE = 1), high gain (HGO = 1), FBELP mode High range (RANGE = 1), low power (HGO = 0), FBELP mode Load capacitors Low range (RANGE=0), low power (HGO = 0) Other oscillator settings flo fhi fhi C1,C2 32 1 1 — — — 38.4 16 8 kHz MHz MHz 2 D See Note 2 See Note 3 3 Feedback resistor Low range, low power (RANGE = 0, HGO = 0)2 D Low range, high gain (RANGE = 0, HGO = 1) High range (RANGE = 1, HGO = X) Series resistor — Low range, low power (RANGE = 0, HGO = 0)2 Low range, high gain (RANGE = 0, HGO = 1) High range, low power (RANGE = 1, HGO = 0) D High range, high gain (RANGE = 1, HGO = 1) ≥ 8 MHz 4 MHz 1 MHz Crystal start-up time4 Low range, low power Low range, high gain C High range, low power High range, high gain Square wave input clock frequency (EREFS = 0, ERCLKEN = 1) FEE mode FBE or FBELP mode t t RF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10 1 — 100 0 0 0 0 600 400 5 15 — — — — — — 0 10 20 — — — — MΩ 4 RS kΩ CSTL 5 ms CSTH 6 1 2 D fextal 0.03125 0 — — 20 20 MHz MHz Data in Typical column was characterized at 3.0 V, 25 °C or is typical recommended value. Load capacitors (C1,C2), feedback resistor (RF) and series resistor (RS) are incorporated internally when RANGE = HGO = 0. 3 See crystal or resonator manufacturer’s recommendation. 4 Proper PC board layout procedures must be followed to achieve specifications. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 17 Electrical Characteristics XOSCVLP EXTAL XTAL RS RF C1 Crystal or Resonator C2 Figure 12. Typical Crystal or Resonator Circuit: High Range and Low Range/High Gain XOSCVLP EXTAL XTAL Crystal or Resonator Figure 13. Typical Crystal or Resonator Circuit: Low Range/Low Power 3.9 Num 1 2 3 4 5 6 Internal Clock Source (ICS) Characteristics Table 11. ICS Frequency Specifications (Temperature Range = –40 to 85°C Ambient) C P P T P P C Characteristic Average internal reference frequency — factory trimmed at VDD = 3.6 V and temperature = 25 °C Internal reference frequency — user trimmed Internal reference start-up time DCO output frequency range — trimmed2 Low range (DRS = 00) Symbol fint_t fint_ut tIRST fdco_t fdco_DMX32 Δfdco_res_t Min. — 31.25 — 16 — — Typical1 32.768 — 5 — 19.92 ±0.1 Max. — 39.06 10 20 — ±0.2 Unit kHz kHz μs MHz MHz %fdco DCO output frequency2 Reference = 32768 Hz and DMX32 = 1 Resolution of trimmed DCO output frequency at fixed voltage and temperature (using FTRIM) MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 18 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 11. ICS Frequency Specifications (Temperature Range = –40 to 85°C Ambient) (continued) Num 7 C C Characteristic Resolution of trimmed DCO output frequency at fixed voltage and temperature (not using FTRIM) Total deviation of DCO output from trimmed frequency3 Over full voltage and temperature range Over fixed voltage and temperature range of 0 to 70 °C Symbol Δfdco_res_t Δfdco_t tAcquire CJitter Min. — Typical1 ± 0.2 Max. ± 0.4 Unit %fdco 8 10 11 1 2 C — — — –1.0 to 0.5 ±0.5 — 0.02 ±2 ±1 1 0.2 %fdco ms %fdco C FLL acquisition time4 C Long term jitter of DCO output clock (averaged over 2-ms interval)5 Data in Typical column was characterized at 3.0 V, 25 °C or is typical recommended value. The resulting bus clock frequency should not exceed the maximum specified bus clock frequency of the device. 3 This parameter is characterized and not tested on each device. 4 This specification applies to any time the FLL reference source or reference divider is changed, trim value changed or changing from FLL disabled (FBELP, FBILP) to FLL enabled (FEI, FEE, FBE, FBI). If a crystal/resonator is being used as the reference, this specification assumes it is already running. 5 Jitter is the average deviation from the programmed frequency measured over the specified interval at maximum f Bus. Measurements are made with the device powered by filtered supplies and clocked by a stable external clock signal. Noise injected into the FLL circuitry via VDD and VSS and variation in crystal oscillator frequency increase the CJitter percentage for a given interval. 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% Deviation (%) -60 -40 -20 -0.50% 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -1.00% TBD Temperature -1.50% -2.00% Figure 14. Deviation of DCO Output from Trimmed Frequency (20 MHz, 3.0 V) MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 19 Electrical Characteristics 3.10 AC Characteristics This section describes timing characteristics for each peripheral system. 3.10.1 Num 1 2 3 4 5 6 C D D D D D D Control Timing Table 12. Control Timing Rating Bus frequency (tcyc = 1/fBus) Internal low power oscillator period External reset pulse width2 Reset low drive BKGD/MS setup time after issuing background debug force reset to enter user or BDM modes BKGD/MS hold time after issuing background debug force reset to enter user or BDM modes 3 IRQ pulse width Asynchronous path2 Synchronous path4 Keyboard interrupt pulse width Asynchronous path2 Synchronous path4 Port rise and fall time — Low output drive (PTxDS = 0) (load = 50 pF)5 Slew rate control disabled (PTxSE = 0) Slew rate control enabled (PTxSE = 1) Symbol fBus tLPO textrst trstdrv tMSSU tMSH Min dc 700 100 34 × tcyc 500 100 Typical1 — — — — — — Max 10 1300 — — — — Unit MHz μs ns ns ns μs 7 D tILIH, tIHIL 100 1.5 × tcyc 100 1.5 × tcyc — — — — — — — — ns 8 D tILIH, tIHIL ns tRise, tFall — — 16 23 — — ns 9 C Port rise and fall time — High output drive (PTxDS = 1) (load = 50 pF)5 Slew rate control disabled (PTxSE = 0) Slew rate control enabled (PTxSE = 1) 10 1 2 tRise, tFall — — — 5 9 4 — — — ns C Voltage regulator recovery time tVRR μs Typical values are based on characterization data at VDD = 3.0 V, 25 °C unless otherwise stated. This is the shortest pulse that is guaranteed to be recognized as a reset pin request. 3 To enter BDM mode following a POR, BKGD/MS should be held low during the power-up and for a hold time of t MSH after VDD rises above VLVD. 4 This is the minimum pulse width that is guaranteed to pass through the pin synchronization circuitry. Shorter pulses may or may not be recognized. In stop mode, the synchronizer is bypassed so shorter pulses can be recognized. 5 Timing is shown with respect to 20% VDD and 80% VDD levels. Temperature range –40°C to 85°C. textrst RESET PIN Figure 15. Reset Timing MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 20 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics tIHIL KBIPx IRQ/KBIPx tILIH Figure 16. IRQ/KBIPx Timing 3.10.2 TPM Module Timing Synchronizer circuits determine the shortest input pulses that can be recognized or the fastest clock that can be used as the optional external source to the timer counter. These synchronizers operate from the current bus rate clock. Table 13. TPM Input Timing No. 1 2 3 4 5 C D D D D D Function External clock frequency External clock period External clock high time External clock low time Input capture pulse width Symbol fTCLK tTCLK tclkh tclkl tICPW Min 0 4 1.5 1.5 1.5 Max fBus/4 — — — — Unit Hz tcyc tcyc tcyc tcyc tTCLK tclkh TCLK tclkl Figure 17. Timer External Clock tICPW TPMCHn TPMCHn tICPW Figure 18. Timer Input Capture Pulse MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 21 Electrical Characteristics 3.10.3 SPI Timing Table 14. SPI Timing Table 14 and Figure 19 through Figure 22 describe the timing requirements for the SPI system. No. — C D Function Operating frequency Master Slave SPSCK period Master Slave Enable lead time Master Slave Enable lag time Master Slave Clock (SPSCK) high or low time Master Slave Data setup time (inputs) Master Slave Data hold time (inputs) Master Slave Slave access time Slave MISO disable time Data valid (after SPSCK edge) Master Slave Data hold time (outputs) Master Slave Rise time Input Output Fall time Input Output Symbol fop Min fBus/2048 0 2 4 1/2 1 1/2 1 tcyc – 30 tcyc – 30 15 15 0 25 — — — — 0 0 — — — — Max fBus/2 fBus/4 2048 — — — — — 1024 tcyc — — — — — 1 1 25 25 — — tcyc – 25 25 tcyc – 25 25 Unit Hz 1 D tSPSCK tcyc tcyc tSPSCK tcyc tSPSCK tcyc ns ns ns ns ns ns tcyc tcyc ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 2 D tLead 3 D tLag 4 D tWSPSCK 5 D tSU 6 7 8 9 D D D D tHI ta tdis tv 10 D tHO 11 D tRI tRO tFI tFO 12 D MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 22 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics SS1 (OUTPUT) 2 SPSCK (CPOL = 0) (OUTPUT) SPSCK (CPOL = 1) (OUTPUT) 5 MISO (INPUT) MSB IN2 9 MOSI (OUTPUT) MSB OUT2 6 BIT 6 . . . 1 9 BIT 6 . . . 1 LSB OUT LSB IN 10 1 4 4 12 11 3 NOTES: 1. SS output mode (DDS7 = 1, SSOE = 1). 2. LSBF = 0. For LSBF = 1, bit order is LSB, bit 1, ..., bit 6, MSB. Figure 19. SPI Master Timing (CPHA = 0) SS(1) (OUTPUT) 1 2 SPSCK (CPOL = 0) (OUTPUT) 4 SPSCK (CPOL = 1) (OUTPUT) 5 MISO (INPUT) 9 MOSI (OUTPUT) PORT DATA MASTER MSB OUT(2) MSB IN(2) 10 BIT 6 . . . 1 MASTER LSB OUT PORT DATA 6 BIT 6 . . . 1 LSB IN 4 11 12 12 11 3 NOTES: 1. SS output mode (DDS7 = 1, SSOE = 1). 2. LSBF = 0. For LSBF = 1, bit order is LSB, bit 1, ..., bit 6, MSB. Figure 20. SPI Master Timing (CPHA =1) MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 23 Electrical Characteristics SS (INPUT) 1 SPSCK (CPOL = 0) (INPUT) 2 SPSCK (CPOL = 1) (INPUT) 7 MISO (OUTPUT) SLAVE 5 MOSI (INPUT) NOTE: 12 11 3 4 4 11 12 8 9 MSB OUT 6 MSB IN BIT 6 . . . 1 BIT 6 . . . 1 10 10 SEE NOTE SLAVE LSB OUT LSB IN 1. Not defined but normally MSB of character just received Figure 21. SPI Slave Timing (CPHA = 0) SS (INPUT) 1 SPSCK (CPOL = 0) (INPUT) SPSCK (CPOL = 1) (INPUT) MISO (OUTPUT) SEE NOTE 7 MOSI (INPUT) 2 12 3 11 4 4 11 12 9 SLAVE 5 MSB IN MSB OUT 6 10 BIT 6 . . . 1 SLAVE LSB OUT 8 BIT 6 . . . 1 LSB IN NOTE: 1. Not defined but normally LSB of character just received Figure 22. SPI Slave Timing (CPHA = 1) 3.11 C D P Analog Comparator (ACMP) Electricals Table 15. Analog Comparator Electrical Specifications Characteristic Symbol VDD IDDAC Min 1.8 — Typical — 20 Max 3.6 35 Unit V μA Supply voltage Supply current (active) MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 24 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 15. Analog Comparator Electrical Specifications (continued) C D P C P C Characteristic Analog input voltage Analog input offset voltage Analog comparator hysteresis Analog input leakage current Analog comparator initialization delay Symbol VAIN VAIO VH IALKG tAINIT Min VSS – 0.3 — 3.0 — — Typical — 20 9.0 — — Max VDD 40 15.0 1.0 1.0 Unit V mV mV μA μs 3.12 ADC Characteristics Table 16. 12-Bit ADC Operating Conditions Conditions Absolute Delta to VDD (VDD – VDDA)2 Symb VDDA ΔVDDA ΔVSSA VADIN CADIN RADIN Min 1.8 –100 –100 VREFL — — Typical1 — 0 0 — 4.5 5 Max 3.6 100 100 VREFH 5.5 7 Unit V mV mV V pF kΩ Comment — — — — — — Characteristic Supply voltage Ground voltage Input voltage Input capacitance Input resistance Analog source resistance Delta to VSS (VSS – VSSA)2 — — — 12-bit mode fADCK > 4 MHz fADCK < 4 MHz 10-bit mode fADCK > 4 MHz fADCK < 4 MHz 8-bit mode (all valid fADCK) — — RAS — — — 0.4 fADCK 0.4 — — — — — — — 2 5 kΩ 5 10 10 8.0 MHz 4.0 — External to MCU ADC conversion clock freq. 1 High speed (ADLPC = 0) Low power (ADLPC = 1) Typical values assume VDDA = 3.0 V, Temp = 25 °C, fADCK=1.0 MHz unless otherwise stated. Typical values are for reference only and are not tested in production. 2 DC potential difference. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 25 Electrical Characteristics SIMPLIFIED INPUT PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT ZAS RAS VADIN VAS Pad leakage due to input protection ZADIN SIMPLIFIED CHANNEL SELECT CIRCUIT RADIN ADC SAR ENGINE + – + – CAS RADIN INPUT PIN RADIN INPUT PIN RADIN CADIN INPUT PIN Figure 23. ADC Input Impedance Equivalency Diagram Table 17. ADC Characteristics (VREFH = VDDA, VREFL = VSSA) C Characteristic Supply current ADLPC = 1 ADLSMP = 1 ADCO = 1 Supply current ADLPC = 1 ADLSMP = 0 ADCO = 1 Supply current ADLPC = 0 ADLSMP = 1 ADCO = 1 Supply current ADLPC = 0 ADLSMP = 0 ADCO = 1 ADC asynchronous clock source High speed (ADLPC = 0) Low power (ADLPC = 1) fADACK Conditions Symbol Min Typ1 Max Unit Comment T IDDA — 120 — μA T IDDA — 202 — μA T IDDA — 288 — μA P IDDA — 0.532 1 mA 2 1.25 3.3 2 5 MHz 3.3 P tADACK = 1/fADACK MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 26 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 17. ADC Characteristics (VREFH = VDDA, VREFL = VSSA) (continued) C Characteristic Conversion time (including sample time) Sample time Long sample (ADLSMP = 1) D Temp sensor slope Temp sensor voltage –40 °C– 25 °C 25 °C– 85 °C 25 °C m — VTEMP25 — 1.769 701.2 — — mV Conditions Short sample (ADLSMP = 0) Long sample (ADLSMP = 1) Short sample (ADLSMP = 0) P tADS tADC Symbol Min — — — — — Typ1 20 40 3.5 23.5 1.646 Max — — — — — Unit ADCK cycles ADCK cycles mV/°C Comment See QE8 reference manual for conversion time variances P D Characteristics for devices with dedicated analog supply (28- and 32-pin packages only) T T P P T P P T T T T P P T P P Full-scale error Zero-scale error Integral non-linearity Differential non-linearity Total unadjusted error 12-bit mode, 3.6> VDDA > 2.7 12-bit mode, 2.7> VDDA > 1.8V 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode 10-bit mode3 8-bit mode3 12-bit mode 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode D Quantization error 10-bit mode 8-bit mode EQ EFS EZS INL DNL ETUE — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — –1 to 3 –1 to 3 ±1 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±0.5 ±0.3 ±1.5 ±0.5 ±0.3 ±1.5 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±0.5 ±0.5 –1 to 0 — — –2.5 to 5.5 –3.0 to 6.5 ±2.5 ±1.0 –1.5 to 2.0 ±1.0 ±0.5 –2.5 to 2.75 ±1.0 ±0.5 ±2.5 ±1.5 ±0.5 –3.5 to 1.0 ±1 ±0.5 — ±0.5 ±0.5 LSB2 LSB2 VADIN = VDDA LSB2 VADIN = VSSA LSB2 LSB2 LSB2 Includes quantization MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 27 Electrical Characteristics Table 17. ADC Characteristics (VREFH = VDDA, VREFL = VSSA) (continued) C Characteristic Conditions 12-bit mode D Input leakage error 10-bit mode 8-bit mode EIL Symbol Min — — — Typ1 ±2 ±0.2 ±0.1 Max — ±4 ±1.2 LSB2 Unit Comment Pad leakage4 * RAS Characteristics for devices with shared supply (16- and 20-pin packages only) T P P T P P T T T T P P T P P Full-scale error Zero-scale error Integral non-linearity Differential non-linearity Total unadjusted error 12-bit mode 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode 10-bit mode3 8-bit mode3 12-bit mode 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode D Quantization error 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 12-bit mode D Input leakage error 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 1 Not recommended usage ETUE — — ±1.5 ±0.7 ±3.5 ±1.5 LSB2 Includes quantization Not recommended usage DNL — — ±0.5 ±0.3 ±1.0 ±0.5 LSB2 Not recommended usage INL — — ±0.5 ±0.3 ±1.0 ±0.5 LSB2 Not recommended usage EZS — — ±1.5 ±0.5 ±2.1 ±0.7 LSB2 VADIN = VSSA Not recommended usage EFS — — ±1 ±0.5 ±1.5 ±0.5 LSB2 VADIN = VDDA Not recommended usage EQ — — — — ±0.5 ±0.5 Pad leakage4 * RAS LSB2 Not recommended usage EIL — — ±0.2 ±0.1 ±4 ±1.2 LSB2 Typical values assume VDDA = 3.0 V, Temp = 25 °C, fADCK = 1.0 MHz unless otherwise stated. Typical values are for reference only and are not tested in production. 2 1 LSB = (VREFH – VREFL)/2N 3 Monotonicity and No-missing-codes guaranteed in 10-bit and 8-bit modes 4 Based on input pad leakage current. Refer to pad electricals. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 28 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 3.13 Flash Specifications This section provides details about program/erase times and program-erase endurance for the flash memory. Program and erase operations do not require any special power sources other than the normal VDD supply. For more detailed information about program/erase operations, see the Memory section. Table 18. Flash Characteristics C D D D D P P P P Characteristic Supply voltage for program/erase –40 °C to 85 °C Supply voltage for read operation Internal FCLK frequency1 location)2 Symbol Vprog/erase VRead fFCLK tFcyc tprog tBurst tPage tMass RIDDBP RIDDPE — — 10,000 tD_ret 15 Min 1.8 1.8 150 5 Typical — — — — 9 4 4000 20,000 4 6 — 100,000 100 — — — — — Max 3.6 3.6 200 6.67 Unit V V kHz μs tFcyc tFcyc tFcyc tFcyc mA mA cycles years Internal FCLK period (1/FCLK) Byte program time (random Byte program time (burst Page erase Mass erase time2 time2 current3 endurance4 current3 mode)2 Byte program Page erase C C 1 2 Program/erase TL to TH = –40°C to 85 °C T = 25 °C Data retention5 The frequency of this clock is controlled by a software setting. These values are hardware state machine controlled. User code does not need to count cycles. This information supplied for calculating approximate time to program and erase. 3 The program and erase currents are additional to the standard run IDD. These values are measured at room temperatures with VDD = 3.0 V, bus frequency = 4.0 MHz. 4 Typical endurance for flash was evaluated for this product family on the 9S12Dx64. For additional information on how Freescale defines typical endurance, please refer to Engineering Bulletin EB619, Typical Endurance for Nonvolatile Memory. 5 Typical data retention values are based on intrinsic capability of the technology measured at high temperature and de-rated to 25°C using the Arrhenius equation. For additional information on how Freescale defines typical data retention, please refer to Engineering Bulletin EB618, Typical Data Retention for Nonvolatile Memory. 3.14 EMC Performance Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance is highly dependant on the environment in which the MCU resides. Board design and layout, circuit topology choices, location and characteristics of external components as well as MCU software operation all play a significant role in EMC performance. The system designer should consult Freescale applications notes such as AN2321, AN1050, AN1263, AN2764, and AN1259 for advice and guidance specifically targeted at optimizing EMC performance. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 29 Ordering Information 3.14.1 Conducted Transient Susceptibility Microcontroller transient conducted susceptibility is measured in accordance with an internal Freescale test method. The measurement is performed with the microcontroller installed on a custom EMC evaluation board and running specialized EMC test software designed in compliance with the test method. The conducted susceptibility is determined by injecting the transient susceptibility signal on each pin of the microcontroller. The transient waveform and injection methodology is based on IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT/B). The transient voltage required to cause performance degradation on any pin in the tested configuration is greater than or equal to the reported levels unless otherwise indicated by footnotes below Table 19. Table 19. Conducted Susceptibility, EFT/B Parameter Symbol Conditions fOSC/fBUS Result A Conducted susceptibility, electrical fast transient/burst (EFT/B) VDD = 3.3 V TA = 25 oC package type 32-pin LQFP 8 MHz crystal 8 MHz bus B C D 1 Amplitude1 (Min) 2.3 4.0 Unit VCS_EFT kV >4.0 >4.0 Data based on qualification test results. Not tested in production. The susceptibility performance classification is described in Table 20. Table 20. Susceptibility Performance Classification Result A B No failure Self-recovering failure Soft failure Performance Criteria The MCU performs as designed during and after exposure. The MCU does not perform as designed during exposure. The MCU returns automatically to normal operation after exposure is removed. The MCU does not perform as designed during exposure. The MCU does not return to normal operation until exposure is removed and the RESET pin is asserted. The MCU does not perform as designed during exposure. The MCU does not return to normal operation until exposure is removed and the power to the MCU is cycled. The MCU does not perform as designed during and after exposure. The MCU cannot be returned to proper operation due to physical damage or other permanent performance degradation. C D Hard failure E Damage 4 Ordering Information This section contains ordering information for the device numbering system. Example of the device numbering system: MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 30 Freescale Semiconductor Package Information MC 9 S08 QE 8 Status (MC = Fully qualified) Memory (9 = Flash-based) Core Family C XX Package designator (see Table 21) Temperature range (C = –40 °C to 85 °C) Approximate flash size in Kbytes 5 32 28 20 16 16 Package Information Table 21. Package Descriptions Pin Count Package Type Low Quad Flat Package Small Outline Integrated Circuit Small Outline Integrated Circuit Plastic Dual In-line Package Thin Shrink Small Outline Package Abbreviation LQFP SOIC SOIC PDIP TSSOP Designator LC WL WJ PG TG Case No. 873A 751F 751D 648 948F Document No. 98ASH70029A 98ASB42345B 98ASB42343B 98ASB42431B 98ASH70247A 5.1 Mechanical Drawings The following pages are mechanical drawings for the packages described in Table 21. MC9S08QE8 Series Data Sheet, Rev. 7 Freescale Semiconductor 31 How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com Web Support: http://www.freescale.com/support USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 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