FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
Version 1.0
Document No.: FT_001474
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
Future Technology Devices
International Ltd
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
(High Speed USB Bridge with Type-C/PD3.0
Controller)
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP is a Hi-Speed USB device
with a Type-C/PD 3.0 controller that fully supports
the latest USB Type-C and Power Delivery (PD)
standards enabling support for power negotiation
with the ability to sink or source current to a USB
host device. The USB bridge function delivers 2
independent channels compatible with the FT2232H
– Dual Hi-speed USB to multipurpose UART/MPSSE
solution.
The
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
has
the
following
advanced features:
Support PD specification Rev 3.0.
Port 1 mode configuration for Sink or Dual-role
Port 2 works as Sink, supporting charge
through to port1 (FT2233HPQ and FT2233HPL
only )
Support 5V3A, 9V3A, 12V3A, 15V3A and 20V3A
PDOs as sink or source Type-C/PD Physical
Layer Protocol
PD policy engine using 32-bit RISC controller
with 8kB data RAM and 48kB code ROM
PD mode configuration through external
EEPROM
Options to use external MCU controlling PD
policy through I2C interface
USB to dual serial ports with a variety of
configurations.
Entire USB protocol handled on the chip. No
USB specific firmware programming required.
USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbits/Second) and
Full Speed (12Mbits/Second) compatible.
Two Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine
(MPSSE) on channel A and channel B, to
simplify synchronous serial protocol (USB to
JTAG, I2C, SPI or bit-bang) design.
Independent Baud rate generators.
RS232/RS422/RS485 UART Transfer Data Rate
up to 12Mbaud. (RS232 Data Rate limited by
external level shifter).
FTDI’s royalty-free Virtual Com Port (VCP) and
Direct (D2XX) drivers eliminate the requirement
for USB driver development in most cases.
Optional traffic TX/RX indicators can be added with
LEDs.
Adjustable receive buffer timeout.
Support for USB suspend and resume conditions via
PWREN#, SUSPEND# and RI# pins.
FTDI FT232R/FT-X style, asynchronous serial UART
interface option with full hardware handshaking and
modem interface signals.
Fully assisted hardware or X-On / X-Off software
handshaking.
UART Interface supports 7/8 bit data, 1/2 stop bits,
and Odd/Even/Mark/Space/No Parity.
Auto-transmit enable control for RS485 serial
applications using TXDEN pin through external
EEPROM setting.
Operational configuration mode and USB Description
strings configurable in external EEPROM over the
USB interface.
Low operating and USB suspend current.
Configurable I/O drive strength (4, 8, 12 or 16mA)
and slew rate.
USB Bulk data transfer mode (512 byte packets in
High Speed mode).
Dedicated Windows DLLs available for USB to SPI,
and USB to I2C applications.
+3.3V single supply operating voltage range.
+3.3V I/O interfacing.
Highly integrated design includes +1.2V LDO
regulator for VCORE, integrated POR function and on
chip clock multiplier PLL (12MHz – 480MHz).
Extended -40°C to 85°C industrial operating
temperature range.
Available
in
Pb-free
QFN-76/QFN-68/LQDP-80
package (RoHS compliant)
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
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Document No.: FT_001474
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
1 Typical Applications
USB bridge with Type-C/PD (chargers and
devices)
High-power application via USB PD and/or
Type-C port
Get power from USB device functions, e.g.
portable USB host needs charging when USB is
connected.
Single chip USB to two channels UART (RS232,
RS422 or RS485) or Bit-Bang interfaces.
Single chip USB to 2 JTAG channels
Single chip USB to one JTAG channel and one
UART.
Single chip USB to one SPI channel and one
UART.
Single chip USB to two SPI channels.
Single chip USB to two Bit-Bang channels.
Single chip USB to one SPI channel and one
JTAG channel.
Single chip USB to two I2C channels.
Numerous combinations of two channels.
Upgrading Legacy Peripheral Designs to USB
Field Upgradable USB Products
Cellular and cordless phone USB data transfer
cables and interfaces.
Interfacing MCU / PLD / FPGA based designs to
USB
PDA to USB data transfer
USB Smart Card Readers
USB Instrumentation
USB Industrial Control
USB FLASH Card Reader / Writers
Set Top Box PC – USB interface
USB Digital Camera Interface
USB Bar Code Readers
1.1 Driver Support
The
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
requires
USB
drivers
(listed
below),
available
for
free
at
https://www.ftdichip.com, which are used to make the FT2233HP/FT2232HP appear as a virtual COM port
(VCP). This allows the user to communicate with the USB interface via a standard PC serial emulation port
(for example TTY). Another FTDI USB driver, the D2XX driver, can also be used with application software
to directly access the FT2233HP/FT2232HP through a DLL.
Royalty free VIRTUAL COM PORT
(VCP) DRIVERS for...
Royalty free D2XX Direct Drivers
(USB Drivers + DLL S/W Interface)
Windows 10 32,64-bit
Windows 10 32,64-bit
Windows 8/8.1 32,64-bit
Windows 8/8.1 32,64-bit
Windows 7 32,64-bit
Windows 7 32,64-bit
Windows Server 2008 and server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2008 and server 2012 R2
Mac OS-X
Linux 2.4 and greater
Linux 2.4 and greater
Android(J2xx)
Mac OS-X
For driver installation, please refer to the installation guides on our website:
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/InstallGuides.htm
The following additional installation guides application notes and technical notes are also available:
AN_113, “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To I2C Bus”.
AN_117 – “User Guide For libMPSSE – I2C ”
AN_178 – “User Guide For libMPSSE - SPI”
AN 113 – “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To I2C Bus”
AN114 – “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To SPI Bus”
AN135 – MPSSE Basics
AN108 – Command Processor For MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes
AN_448_FT4233HP_FT2233HP_User_Configuration_Guide Ver.1.0
AN_449_FT4233HP_FT2233HP_DCDC_Application_Guide Ver.1.0
AN_411 - FTx232H MPSSE I2C Master Example in C#
TN_104, “Guide to Debugging Customers Failed Driver Installation”
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
Version 1.0
Document No.: FT_001474
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
1.2 Part Numbers
Part Number
FT2233HPQ-xxxx
FT2233HPL-xxxx
FT2232HPQ-xxxx
Package
76 Pin QFN
80 Pin LQFP
68 Pin QFN
1.3 USB Compliant
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and the USB PD 3.0
specification.
It has been given the USB-IF Test-ID (XXXXX)*.
* For PD port1
The timing of the rise/fall time of the USB signals is not only depend on the USB signal drivers, it is also
depend on system and is affected by factors such as PCB layout, external components and any transient
protection present on the USB signals. For USB compliance these may require a slight adjustment. Timing
can also be changed by adding appropriate passive components to the USB signals.
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
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Document No.: FT_001474
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
2 FT2233HP Block Diagram
Figure 2.1 FT2233HP Block Diagram
For a description of each function please refer to Section 4.
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
Version 1.0
Document No.: FT_001474
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
Table of Contents
1 Typical Applications .......................................................... 2
1.1 Driver Support ............................................................................. 2
1.2 Part Numbers ............................................................................... 3
1.3 USB Compliant ............................................................................. 3
2 FT2233HP Block Diagram .................................................. 4
3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description............................... 7
3.1 QFN–76 Package Pin Out ............................................................. 7
3.2 QFN–68 Package Pin Out ............................................................. 8
3.3 LQFP–80 Package Pin Out ............................................................ 9
3.4 Pin Description .......................................................................... 10
3.5 Common Pins ............................................................................. 11
3.6 Configured Pins.......................................................................... 13
4 Function Description ....................................................... 19
4.1 Key Features .............................................................................. 19
4.2 Functional Block Descriptions .................................................... 19
4.3 FT232 UART Interface Mode Description .................................... 21
4.4 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description ................ 23
4.5 FT245 Asynchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description .............. 25
4.6 MPSSE Interface Mode Description ............................................ 26
4.7 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode................................................... 28
4.8 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Description................ 30
4.9 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Mode Description ............................... 32
4.10
Synchrnous\Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface Mode Desc. .... 34
4.11
RS232 UART Mode LED Interface Description ......................... 36
4.12
Send Immediate / Wake Up (SIWU#) .................................... 36
4.13
FT2233HP/FT2232HP Mode Selection..................................... 37
4.14
USB Type-C/PD Controller ...................................................... 38
5 Devices Characteristics and Ratings ................................ 41
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................ 41
5.2 DC Characteristics ...................................................................... 41
5.3 ESD Tolerance ............................................................................ 42
5.4 Thermal Characteristics ............................................................. 43
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
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Clearance No.: FTDI#556
6 Package Parameters ....................................................... 44
6.1 FT2233HPL, LQFP-80 Package Dimensions ................................ 44
6.2 FT2233HPQ, QFN-76 Package Dimensions ................................. 44
6.3 FT2232HPQ, QFN-68 Package Dimensions ................................. 46
7 Contact Information ........................................................ 47
Appendix A – References ................................................... 48
Document References ....................................................................... 48
Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................ 48
Appendix B – List of Tables and Figures ............................. 49
List of Tables .................................................................................... 49
List of Figures ................................................................................... 49
Appendix C – Revision History ........................................... 51
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
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Clearance No.: FTDI#556
3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description
3.1 QFN–76 Package Pin Out
Figure 3.1 Pin Configuration QFN-76 (Top View)
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
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Clearance No.: FTDI#556
3.2 QFN–68 Package Pin Out
Figure 3.2 Pin Configuration QFN-68 (Top View)
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
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Clearance No.: FTDI#556
3.3 LQFP–80 Package Pin Out
Figure 3.3 Pin Configuration LQFN-80 (Top View)
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
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Clearance No.: FTDI#556
3.4 Pin Description
This section describes the operation of the FT2233HP/FT2232HP pins. The function of many pins is
determined by the configuration of the FT2233HP/FT2232HP. The following table details the function of
each pin dependent on the configuration of the interface. Each of the functions are described in Table 3.1.
Note: The convention used throughout this document for active low signals is the signal name followed by
#.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
Pins#
Q
F
N
6
8
Q
F
N
7
6
Pin functions (depend on configuration)
L
Q
F
P
Pin Name
8
ASYNC
Serial
(RS232)
245
FIFO
SYNC
245
FIFO
ASYN
C Bitbang
SYNC
Bitbang
MPS
SE
TCK/
SK
Fast
Serial
interfa
ce
CPU
Style
FIFO
Host
Bus
Emula
tion
D0
AD0
D1
AD1
D2
AD2
D3
AD3
D4
AD4
D5
AD5
D6
AD6
D7
AD7
CS#
A8
A0
A9
RD#
A10
WR#
A11
Note1
A12
**
A13
**
A14
**
A15
FSDI
D0
CS#
FSCLK
D1
ALE
FSDO
D2
RD#
0
Channel A
6
8
8
ADBUS0
TXD
D0
D0
D0
D0
7
9
9
ADBUS1
RXD
D1
D1
D1
D1
1
1
13
13
ADBUS2
RTS#
D2
D2
D2
D2
1
2
14
14
ADBUS3
CTS#
D3
D3
D3
D3
1
3
15
15
ADBUS4
DTR#
D4
D4
D4
D4
1
4
16
16
ADBUS5
DSR#
D5
D5
D5
D5
1
5
17
17
ADBUS6
DCD#
D6
D6
D6
D6
1
6
18
18
ADBUS7
RI#
D7
D7
D7
D7
1
7
19
19
ACBUS0
TXDEN
RXF#
RXF#
**
**
1
8
20
21
ACBUS1
**
TXE#
TXE#
1
9
21
22
ACBUS2
**
RD#
RD#
WRST
B#
RDST
B#
WRSTB
#
RDSTB
#
2
0
22
23
ACBUS3
RXLED#
WR#
WR#
**
**
2
1
23
24
ACBUS4
TXLED#
SIWU
A
SIWU
A
SIWUA
2
2
24
25
ACBUS5
**
SIWU
A
CLKO
UT
**
**
**
2
3
25
26
ACBUS6
**
OE#
**
**
**
2
4
26
27
ACBUS7
**
**
**
**
**
TDI/
DO
TDO/
DI
TMS/
CS
GPIO
L0
GPIO
L1
GPIO
L2
GPIO
L3
GPIO
H0
GPIO
H1
GPIO
H2
GPIO
H3
GPIO
H4
GPIO
H5
GPIO
H6
GPIO
H7
SIWU
A
Channel B
3
4
36
37
BDBUS0
TXD
D0
D0
D0
3
5
37
38
BDBUS1
RXD
D1
D1
D1
3
6
38
39
BDBUS2
RTS#
D2
D2
D2
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
TCK/
SK
TDI/
DO
TDO/
DI
10
FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
Version 1.0
Document No.: FT_001474
3
7
39
40
BDBUS3
CTS#
D3
D3
D3
3
8
40
41
BDBUS4
DTR#
D4
D4
D4
4
0
42
43
BDBUS5
DSR#
D5
D5
D5
4
1
43
44
BDBUS6
DCD#
D6
D6
D6
4
2
44
45
BDBUS7
RI#
D7
D7
D7
4
5
48
50
BCBUS0
TXDEN
RXF#
**
**
4
6
49
51
BCBUS1
**
TXE#
4
7
50
52
BCBUS2
**
RD#
WRST
B#
RDST
B#
WRSTB
#
RDSTB
#
4
8
51
53
BCBUS3
RXLED#
WR#
**
**
4
9
52
54
BCBUS4
TXLED#
SIWU
B
SIWU
B
SIWUB
5
0
53
55
BCBUS5
**
**
**
**
5
2
56
58
BCBUS6
**
**
**
**
5
3
57
59
BCBUS7
PWRSAV
#
6
7
75
79
PWREN#
PWREN#
PWRS
AV#
PWRE
N#
PWRS
AV#
PWRE
N#
PWRS
AV#
PWRE
N#
PWRSA
V#
PWREN
#
4
3
45
47
SUSPEND
#
SUSPEN
D#
SUSP
END#
SUSP
END#
SUSP
END#
SUSPE
ND#
TMS/
CS
GPIO
L0
GPIO
L1
GPIO
L2
GPIO
L3
GPIO
H0
GPIO
H1
GPIO
H2
GPIO
H3
GPIO
H4
GPIO
H5
GPIO
H6
GPIO
H7
PWR
EN#
SUSP
END
#
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
FSCTS
PWRS
AV#
PWRE
N#
SUSP
END#
D3
WR#
D4
IORDY
D5
CLKO
UT
D6
I/O0
D7
I/O1
CS#
**
A0
**
RD#
**
WR#
**
Note1
**
**
**
**
**
PWRSA
V#
PWREN
#
PWRS
AV#
PWRE
N#
SUSPE
ND#
SUSPE
ND#
Table 3.1 FT2233HP/FT2232HP Pin Description
* RI#/ or TXDEN is selectable in the EEPROM. Default is RI#.
Note: Initial Pin States - The device will always start up as four UART ports. Therefore pins which are
output in UART mode will be driving out. If an application uses MPSSE or bit-bang, ensure that any
external signals do not drive into these pins and cause contention until the application has configured the
mode and direction of these lines.
Note: If wake up USB device in this mode, will put ACBUS0 from “High” to “LOW”, ACBUS1 set “High”,
ACBUS3 from “High” to “LOW”. Channel B is the same setting.
3.5 Common Pins
The operation of the following FT2233HP/FT2232HP pins are the same regardless of the configured mode:-
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
QFN-68
QFN-76
LQFP-80
Name
Type
8,25,44,66
10,27,
47, 74
10,28,49,78
VCORE
POWER
Input
10,26,39,51,
12,28,
41, 54
12,29,42,56
VCCIO
POWER
Input
57
62
64
VCC_USB
POWER
Input
61
66
69
VCC_PD
POWER
Input
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
Description
+1.2V input. Core supply voltage input.
Connect to VREGOUT when using internal
regulator.
+3.3V input. I/O interface power supply
input. Failure to connect all VCCIO pins will
result in failure of the device.
+3.3V Input. Internal USB PHY power
supply input. Note that this cannot be
connected directly to the USB supply. A
+3.3V regulator must be used. It is
recommended that this supply is filtered
using an LC filter.
+3.3V Input. Internal PD PHY power supply
input.
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
Version 1.0
Document No.: FT_001474
30
32
33
VREGIN
POWER
Input
31
33
34
VREGOUT
POWER
Output
32
34
35
FSOURCE
33
35
36
VPP
9,29
11, 31,
55
11,20,32,46,57,67
GND
POWER
Input
POWER
Input
POWER
Input
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
+3.3V Input. Integrated 1.2V voltage
regulator input.
+1.2V Output. Integrated voltage regulator
output. Connect to VCORE with 3.3uF filter
capacitor. This output should not be used
to power other circuits apart from VCORE.
FSOURCE input pin for EFUSE. Leave
floating for normal operation
VPP input pin for EFUSE. Leave floating for
normal operation
Ground.
Table 3.2 Power and Ground Pins
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
QFN68
QFN76
LQFP-80
27
29
30
OSCI
INPUT
28
30
31
OSCO
OUTPUT
60
65
68
REF
INPUT
58
63
65
DM
I/O
USB Data Signal Minus.
59
64
66
DP
I/O
USB Data Signal Plus.
3
3
3
TEST
INPUT
IC test pin – for normal operation should be connected to
GND.
4
4
4
RESET#
INPUT
Reset input (active low).
Name
Type
Description
Oscillator input.
Oscillator output.
Current reference – connect via a 12K Ohm resistor @ 1% to
GND.
67
75
79
PWREN#
OUTPUT
Active low power-enable output.
PWREN# = 0: Normal operation.
PWREN# = 1: USB SUSPEND mode or device has not been
configured.
This can be used by external circuitry to power down logic
when device is in USB suspend or has not been configured.
43
45
47
SUSPEND#
OUTPUT
Active low when USB is in suspend mode.
Table 3.3 Common Function Pins
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
QFN68
QFN76
LQFP80
Name
Type
68
76
80
EECS*
I/O
1
1
1
EECLK*
OUTPUT
2
2
2
EEDATA*
I/O
Description
EEPROM – Chip Select. Tri-State during device reset.
Clock signal to EEPROM. Tri-State during device reset. When not
in reset, this outputs the EEPROM clock.
EEPROM – Data I/O Connect directly to Data-In of the EEPROM
and to Data-Out of the EEPROM via a 2.2K resistor. Also, pull
Data-Out of the EEPROM to VCC via a 10K resistor for correct
operation. Tri-State during device reset.
Table 3.4 EEPROM Interface Pins
* Note: Pull each of pins via separate 10K resistor to VCCIO if no EEPROM uses.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
QFN68
QFN76
LQFP80
Name
63
68
71
PD1_SVBUS
64
69
73
PD1_VCONN
65
70
74
PD1_CC1
Power
Input
AI/O
62
67
70
PD1_CC2
AI/O
-
72
76
PD2_SVBUS
AI
-
71
75
PD2_CC1
AI/O
Type
Description
AI
Analog input. Scaled down VBUS sensing input for PD1. VBUS is
required to be divided by 10 before input to this pin.
Power input for PD1 VCONN power source. Connect to 3.3V.
Analog IO pin. PD1 CC1 pin
Analog IO pin. PD1 CC2 pin
Analog input. Scaled down VBUS sensing input for PD2. VBUS is
required to be divided by 10 before input to this pin.
Analog IO pin. PD2 CC1 pin
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
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-
73
77
PD2_CC2
AI/O
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
Analog IO pin. PD2 CC2 pin
Table 3.5 Type-C/PD Port Pins
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
QFN68
QFN76
LQFP-80
Name
Type
56
61
63
GPIO0
I/O
55
60
62
GPIO1
I/O
54
59
61
GPIO2
I/O
5
5
5
GPIO3
I/O
GPIO3 pin. Default function is GPIO3 input with weak pull-down.
-
6
6
GPIO4
I/O
GPIO4 pin. Default function is GPIO4 input with weak pull-down.
-
7
7
GPIO5
I/O
GPIO5 pin. Default function is GPIO5 input with weak pull-down.
-
46
48
GPIO6
I/O
GPIO6 pin. Default function is GPIO6 input with weak pull-down.
-
58
60
GPIO7
I/O
GPIO7 pin. Default function is GPIO7 input with weak pull-down.
Description
GPIO0 or I2C_SDA pin. Default function is GPIO0 input with weak
pull-down.
GPIO1 or I2C_SCL pin. Default function is GPIO1 input with weak
pull-down.
GPIO2 or I2C_INT# pin. Default function is GPIO2 input with
weak pull-down.
Table 3.6 GPIO Pins
3.6 Configured Pins
The following sections describe the function of the configurable pins referred to in Table 3.1. This is
determined by how the FT2233HP/FT2232HP is configured.
3.6.1
FT2233HP/FT2232HP pins used in an RS232 Interface
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP channel A or channel B can be configured as an RS232 interface. When
configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.7.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
Channel A
Pin No.
QFNQFN- LQFP68
76
80
6
8
Channel B
Pin No.
QFNQFNLQFP68
76
80
8
34
36
37
Name
Type
TXD
OUTPUT
7
9
9
35
37
38
RXD
INPUT
11
13
13
36
38
39
RTS#
OUTPUT
12
14
14
37
39
40
CTS#
INPUT
13
15
15
38
40
41
DTR#
OUTPUT
14
16
16
40
42
43
DSR#
INPUT
15
17
17
41
43
44
DCD#
INPUT
16
18
18
42
44
45
RI#
INPUT
17
19
19
45
48
50
TXDE
N
OUTPUT
20
22
23
48
51
53
RXLE
D#
OUTPUT
21
23
24
49
52
54
TXLE
D#
OUTPUT
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
RS232 Configuration Description
TXD = transmitter output
RXD = receiver input
RTS# = Ready To send handshake output
CTS# = Clear To Send handshake input
DTR# = Data Transmit Ready modem
signaling line
DSR# = Data Set Ready modem signaling
line
DCD# = Data Carrier Detect modem
signaling line
RI# = Ring Indicator Control Input. When
the Remote Wake-Up option is enabled in
the EEPROM, taking RI# low can be used to
resume the PC USB Host controller from
suspend.
(see note 1, 2 and 3)
TXDEN = (TTL level). For use with RS485
level converters.
RXLED = Receive signaling output when
data is transferred from
FT2233HP/FT2232HP to USB Host. Pulses
low when receiving data (RXD) via USB.
This should be connected to an LED.
TXLED = Transmit signaling output when
data is transferred from USB Host to
FT2233HP. Pulses low when transmitting
data (TXD) via USB. This should be
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connected to an LED.
Table 3.7 Channel A & B RS232 Configured Pin Descriptions
3.6.2
FT2233HP/FT2232HP pins used in an FT245 Style Synchronous FIFO
Interface
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP only channel A can be configured as a FT245 style synchronous FIFO interface.
When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.8. To
enter this mode the external EEPROM must be set to make port A 245 mode. A software command (Set Bit
Mode option) is then sent by the application to the FTDI driver to tell the chip to enter single channel
synchronous FIFO mode. In this mode the ‘B’ channel is not available as all resources have been switched
onto channel A. In this mode, data is written or read on the rising edge of the CLKOUT.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
Channel A
Pin No.
Name
Type
8,9,1318
LQFP80
8,9,1318
ADBUS[7
:0]
I/O
17
19
19
RXF#
OUTPUT
18
20
21
TXE#
OUTPUT
19
21
22
RD#
INPUT
20
22
23
WR#
INPUT
22
24
25
CLKOUT
OUTPUT
23
25
26
OE#
INPUT
21
23
24
SIWU
INPUT
QFN68
6,7,11
-16
QFN-76
FT245 Configuration Description
D7 to D0 bidirectional FIFO data. This bus is normally
input unless OE# is low.
When high, do not read data from the FIFO. When low,
there is data available in the FIFO which can be read by
driving RD# low. When in synchronous mode, data is
transferred on every clock that RXF# and RD# are both
low. Note that the OE# pin must be driven low at least 1
clock period before asserting RD# low.
When high, do not write data into the FIFO. When low,
data can be written into the FIFO by driving WR# low.
When in synchronous mode, data is transferred on every
clock that TXE# and WR# are both low.
Enables the current FIFO data byte to be driven onto D0...D7
when RD# goes low. The next FIFO data byte (if available) is
fetched from the receive FIFO buffer each CLKOUT cycle until
RD# goes high.
Enables the data byte on the D0...D7 pins to be written into the
transmit FIFO buffer when WR# is low. The next FIFO data byte
is written to the transmit FIFO buffer each CLKOUT cycle until
WR# goes high.
60 MHz Clock driven from the chip. All signals should be
synchronized to this clock.
Output enable when low to drive data onto D0-7. This should be
driven low at least 1 clock period before driving RD# low to allow
for data buffer turn-around.
The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines two
functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend mode
(PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is enabled in the
EEPROM, strobing this pin low will cause the device to
request a resume on the USB Bus. Normally, this can be
used to wake up the Host PC.
During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin is
strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will be sent
out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request from the
drivers regardless of the pending packet size. This can be
used to optimize USB transfer speed for some
applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if not used.
Table 3.8 Channel A FT245 Style Synchronous FIFO Configured Pin Descriptions
3.6.3
FT2233HP/FT2232HP pins used in an FT245 Style Asynchronous FIFO
Interface
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The FT2233H/FT2232HP channel A or channel B can be configured as a FT245 asynchronous FIFO
interface. When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in
Table 3.9. To enter this mode the external EEPROM must be set to make port A or B or both 245 mode. In
this mode, data is written or read on the falling edge of the RD# or WR# signals.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
Channel A
Pin No.
QFNLQFP76
80
QFN68
6,7,1116
8,9,1
3-18
8,9,1318
Channel B
Pin No.
QFN-68
QFN-76
LQFP80
3438,4042
36-40,
42-44
3741,4345
Name
Type
FT245 Configuration
Description
Channel A =
ADBUS[7:0]
Channel B =
BDBUS[7:0]
I/O
D7 to D0 bidirectional FIFO
data. This bus is normally input
unless RD# is low.
17
19
19
45
48
50
RXF#
OUTPUT
18
20
21
46
49
51
TXE#
OUTPUT
19
21
21
47
50
52
RD#
INPUT
20
22
23
48
51
53
WR#
INPUT
21
23
24
49
52
54
SIWU
INPUT
When high, do not read data
from the FIFO. When low, there
is data available in the FIFO
which can be read by driving
RD# low. When RD# goes high
again RXF# will always go high
and only become low again if
there is another byte to read.
During reset this signal pin is
tri-state, but pulled up to
VCCIO via an internal 200kΩ
resistor.
When high, do not write data
into the FIFO. When low, data
can be written into the FIFO by
strobing WR# high, then low.
During reset this signal pin is
tri-state, but pulled up to
VCCIO via an internal 200kΩ
resistor.
Enables the current FIFO data byte
to be driven onto D0...D7 when RD#
goes low. Fetches the next FIFO
data byte (if available) from the
receive FIFO buffer when RD# goes
high.
Writes the data byte on the D0...D7
pins into the transmit FIFO buffer
when WR# goes from high to low.
The Send Immediate / WakeUp
signal combines two functions
on a single pin. If USB is in
suspend mode (PWREN# = 1)
and remote wakeup is enabled
in the EEPROM, strobing this
pin low will cause the device to
request a resume on the USB
Bus. Normally, this can be used
to wake up the Host PC. It
should be pulled up to high
level before strobing low.
During normal operation
(PWREN# = 0), if this pin is
strobed low any data in the
device TX buffer will be sent
out over USB on the next BulkIN request from the drivers
regardless of the pending
packet size. This can be used to
optimize USB transfer speed for
some applications. Tie this pin
to VCCIO if not used.
Table 3.9 Channel A & B FT245 Style Asynchronous FIFO Configured Pin Descriptions
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3.6.4
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
FT2233HP/FT2232HP pins used in a Synchronous or Asynchronous
Bit-Bang Interface
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP channel A or channel B can be configured as a synchronous or asynchronous bitbang interface. Bit-bang mode is a special FTDI FT2233HP/FT2232HP device mode that changes the 8 IO
lines on either (or both) channels into an 8 bit bi-directional data bus. There are two types of bit-bang
modes: synchronous and asynchronous.
When configured in any bit-bang mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in
Table 3.10.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
QFN68
6,7,11
-16
Channel A
Pin No.
QFNLQFP76
80
8,9,1
3-18
8,9,1318
QFN68
3438,40
-42
Channel B
Pin No.
QFNLQFP76
80
3640,
42-44
3741,4345
Name
Type
Configuration Description
Channel A =
ADBUS[7:0]
Channel B =
BDBUS[7:0]
I/O
D7 to D0 bidirectional Bit-Bang
parallel I/O data pins
18
20
21
46
49
51
WRSTB#
OUTPUT
19
21
22
47
50
52
RDSTB#
OUTPUT
21
23
24
49
52
54
SIWU
INPUT
Write strobe, active low output
indicates when new data has
been written to the I/O pins
from the Host PC (via the USB
interface).
Read strobe, this output rising
edge indicates when data has
been read from the parallel I/O
pins and sent to the Host PC
(via the USB interface).
The Send Immediate / WakeUp
signal combines two functions
on a single pin. If USB is in
suspend mode (PWREN# = 1)
and remote wakeup is enabled
in the EEPROM, strobing this
pin low will cause the device to
request a resume on the USB
Bus. Normally, this can be
used to wake up the Host PC.
During normal operation
(PWREN# = 0), if this pin is
strobed low any data in the
device TX buffer will be sent
out over USB on the next BulkIN request from the drivers
regardless of the pending
packet size. This can be used
to optimize USB transfer speed
for some applications. Tie this
pin to VCCIO if not used.
Table 3.10 Channel A & B Synchronous or Asynchronous Bit-Bang Configured Pin Description
3.6.5
FT2233HP/FT2232HP Pins used as a Fast Serial Interface
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP channel B can be configured for use with high-speed optical bi-directional
isolated serial data transfer: Fast Serial Interface. (Not available on channel A). A proprietary FTDI protocol
designed to allow galvanic isolated devices to communicate synchronously with the FT2233HP/FT2232HP
using just 4 signal wires (over two dual opto-isolators), and two power lines. The peripheral circuitry
controls the data transfer rate in both directions, whilst maintaining full data integrity. Maximum USB full
speed data rates can be achieved. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ channels can communicate over the same 4 wire
interface if desired.
When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.11.
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Clearance No.: FTDI#556
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
Channel B
Pin No.
QFNQFN-68
76
LQFP80
Name
Type
Fast Serial Interface Configuration
Description
34
36
37
FSDI
INPUT
Fast serial data input.
35
37
38
FSCLK
INPUT
Fast serial clock input.
Clock input to FT2233HP/FT2232HP chip to
clock data in or out.
36
38
39
FSDO
OUTPUT
Fast serial data output.
37
39
40
FSCTS
OUTPUT
Fast serial Clear To Send signal output.
Driven low to indicate that the chip is ready
to send data
Table 3.11 Channel B Fast Series Interface Configured Pin Descriptions
3.6.6
FT2233HP/FT2232HP Pins Configured as a CPU-style FIFO Interface
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP channel A or channel B can be configured in a CPU-style FIFO interface mode
which allows a CPU to interface to USB via the FT2233HP. This mode is enabled in the external EEPROM.
When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.12.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
Channel A
Pin No.
Channel B
Pin No.
Name
Type
Fast Serial Interface
Configuration Description
I/O
D7 to D0 bidirectional data
bus
QFN68
QFN-76
LQFP80
QFN-68
QFN-76
LQFP80
6,7,1
1-16
8,9,1318
8,9,1318
3438,4042
36-40,
42-44
3741,43
-45
17
19
19
45
48
50
CS#
INPUT
Active low chip select
input
18
20
21
46
49
51
A0
INPUT
Address bit A0
19
21
22
47
50
52
RD#
INPUT
20
22
23
48
51
53
WR#
INPUT
Channel A =
ADBUS[7:0]
Channel B =
BDBUS[7:0]
Active Low FIFO Read
input
Active Low FIFO Write
input
Table 3.12 Channel A & B CPU-style FIFO Interface Configured Pin Descriptions
3.6.7
FT2233HP/FT2232HP pins used in an MPSSE
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP channel A and channel B, each have a Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine
(MPSSE). Each MPSSE can be independently configured to a number of industry standard serial interface
protocols such as JTAG, I2C or SPI, or it can be used to implement a proprietary bus protocol. For
example, it is possible to use one of the FT2233HP/FT2232HP’s channels (e.g. channel A) to connect to an
SRAM configurable FPGA such as supplied by Altera or Xilinx. The FPGA device would normally be unconfigured (i.e. have no defined function) at power-up. Application software on the PC could use the
MPSSE to download configuration data to the FPGA over USB. This data would define the hardware function
on power up. The other MPSSE channel (e.g. channel B) would be available for another serial interface
function. Alternatively each MPSSE can be used to control a number of GPIO pins. When configured in this
mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.13.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
Channel A
Pin No.
QFNQFNLQFP68
76
80
Channel B
Pin No.
QFNQFNLQFP68
76
80
6
8
8
34
36
37
TCK/SK
OUTPUT
7
9
9
35
37
38
TDI/DO
OUTPUT
Name
Type
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
MPSSE Configuration Description
Clock Signal Output. For example:
JTAG – TCK, Test interface clock
SPI – SK, Serial Clock
Serial Data Output. For example:
JTAG – TDI, Test Data Input
SPI – DO, serial data output
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Serial Data Input. For example:
JTAG – TDO, Test Data output
SPI – DI, Serial Data Input
Output Signal Select. For example:
JTAG – TMS, Test Mode Select
SPI – CS, Serial Chip Select
11
13
13
36
38
39
TDO/DI
INPUT
12
14
14
37
39
40
TMS/CS
OUTPUT
13
15
15
38
40
41
GPIOL0
I/O
General Purpose input/output
14
16
16
40
42
43
GPIOL1
I/O
General Purpose input/output
15
17
17
41
43
44
GPIOL2
I/O
General Purpose input/output
16
18
18
42
44
45
GPIOL3
I/O
General Purpose input/output
Table 3.13 Channel A & B MPSSE Configured Pin Descriptions
For a functional description of this mode, please refer to section 4.6.
3.6.8
FT2233H/FT2232HP
Interface
Pins
Configured
as
a
Host
Bus
Emulation
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP can be used to combine channel A and channel B to be configured as a host bus
emulation interface mode which emulates a standard 8048 or 8051 MCU host.
When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.14.
FT2233HP/FT2232HP
Pin No.
LQFP80
8,9,1318
19, 2127
Name
QFN68
6,7,11
-16
QFN76
8,9,1
3-18
17-24
19-26
34
36
37
CS#
35
37
38
ALE
36
38
39
RD#
37
39
40
WR#
38
40
41
IORDY
40
42
43
CLKOUT
41
43
44
I/O0
42
44
45
I/O1
ADBUS[7:0]
A[15:8]
Type
I/O
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Fast Serial Interface Configuration
Description
Multiplexed bidirectional Address/Data bus AD7 to AD0
Extended Address A15 to A8
Active low chip select device during Read or Write.
Positive pulse to latch the address
OUTPUT
Active low read output.
OUTPUT
Active low write output. (Data is setup before WR# goes
low, and is held after WR# goes high)
INPUT
OUTPUT
I/O
I/O
Extends the time taken to perform a Read or Write
operation if driven low. Pull up to VCORE if not being
used.
Master clock. Outputs the clock signal being used by the
configured interface.
MPSSE mode instructions to set / clear or read the high
byte of data can be used with this pin. Please refer to
Application Note AN_108 for operation of these
instructions.
MPSSE mode instructions to set / clear or read the high
byte of data can be used with this pin. In addition this
pin has instructions which will make the controller wait
until it is high, or wait until it is low. This can be used to
connect to an IRQ pin of a peripheral chip. The
FT2233HP/FT2232HP will wait for the interrupt, and then
read the device, and pass the answer back to the host
PC. I/O1 must be held in input mode if this option is
used. Please refer to Application Note AN_108 for
operation of these instructions.
Table 3.14 Channel A & B Host Bus Emulation Interface Configured Pin Descriptions
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4 Function Description
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP are a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mb/s) to UART/MPSSE IC with USB Type-C/PD
ports. It has the capability of being configured in a variety of industry standard serial interfaces.
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP have two independent configurable interfaces. Both interfaces can be configured
as UART, bit-bang mode or JTAG, SPI, I2C mode, using the MPSSE, with independent baud rate
generators..
The FT2233HP has two Type-C/PD ports (FT2233HPQ and FT2233HPL only), with PD1 port supporting both
power sink and source roles, and PD2 port works as a power sink port. Both PD ports support 5V3A, 9V3A,
12V3A, 15V3A and 20V3A PDO profiles, and these profiles are configurable through the external EEPROM
at power-up or reset. PD1 port share the same Type-C connector with USB data, and PD2 port is power
port only without USB data.
4.1 Key Features
USB Type-C/PD Controller. The FT2233HP has 2 USB Type-C and PD port controllers (FT2233HPQ and
FT2233HPL only), one port is with the legacy USB 2.0 port to form USB PD port, and the other port is
standalone PD port it is used to connect to PD power source. Power Delivery function is designed to meet
PD2.0/3.0 specification.
USB High Speed to Dual Interface. The FT2233HP/FT2232HP are a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbits/s) to
dual independent flexible/configurable serial interfaces. This function is backward compatible to FT2232H.
Functional Integration. The FT2233HP/FT2232HP integrate a USB protocol engine which controls the
physical Universal Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) and handles all aspects of the USB 2.0 High
Speed interface. The FT2233HP includes an integrated +1.2V Low Drop-Out (LDO) regulator and 12MHz to
480MHz PLL. It also includes 2kbytes Tx and Rx data buffers per channel. The FT2233HP effectively
integrates the entire USB protocol on a chip.
MPSSE. Multi-Purpose Synchronous Serial Engines (MPSSE), capable of speeds up to 30 Mbits/s, provides
flexible synchronous interface configurations.
Data Transfer Rate. The FT2233HP/FT2232HP support a data transfer rate up to 12 Mbit/s when
configured as an RS232/RS422/RS485 UART interface. Please note the FT2233HP/FT2232HP do not
support the baud rates of 7 Mbaud 9 Mbaud, 10 Mbaud and 11 Mbaud.
Latency Timer. This is really a feature of the driver and is used to as a timeout to flush short packets of
data back to the PC. The default is 16ms, but it can be altered between 2ms and 255ms. At 2ms latency
you get a packet transfer on every high speed micro frame. Lower values may reduce latency but may also
increase USB bandwidth usage and reduce efficiency.
4.2 Functional Block Descriptions
Type-C/PD PHY and Controller. The FT2233HP has two Type-C/PD ports. Each port has Type-C/PD
required Physical Layer (PHY) and controllers. PD1 port has built-in VCONN switches supporting up to
100mW VCONN power (FT2233HPQ and FT2233HPL only).
PD Policy Engine. The PD policy engine is a 32bit RISC processor with 8kB data RAM and 48kB ROM. It
manages both PD port 1 and port 2(FT2233HPQ and FT2233HPL only). Default PD configurations are stored
in the ROM code. PD1 port can act as power sink or source role, supporting both normal power role swap
protocols. PD2 port acts as power sink, which can be connected to a PD charger. By using an external
EEPROM, it is possible to change the PD configuration based on specific use cases, such as port 1 sink, port
1 sink/source or PD charge through from port 2 to port 1. PDO voltage/current profiles can also be
customised using EEPROM.
I2C Slave Interface. The application can also choose to control the PD policy by external MCU through
I2C interface. In this case the built-in PD policy engine is halted. The external MCU has full control to the
two PD controller registers (FT2233HPQ and FT2233HPL only) through I2C access. An interrupt signal is
also provided, so that an interrupt to an external MCU could be asserted when a PD event occurs.
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GPIO block. The GPIO block provides up to 8 GPIO pins which can be used as power switch controls based
on the PD policy and profiles.
Dual Multi-Purpose UART/MPSSE Controllers. The FT2233HP/FT2232HP have two independent
UART/MPSSE Controllers. These blocks control the UART data or control the Bit-Bang mode if selected by
the FT_SetBitMode command. Both can be used independently of each other and the remaining UART
channels. Using this, the device can be configured under software command to have 1 MPSSE + 1 UARTS
(each UART can be set to Bit Bang mode to gain extra I/O if required).
USB Protocol Engine and FIFO control. The USB Protocol Engine controls and manages the interface
between the UTMI PHY and the FIFOs of the chip. It also handles power management and the USB protocol
specification.
Dual Port FIFO TX Buffer (2Kbytes per channel). Data from the Host PC is stored in these buffers to
be used by the Multi-purpose UART/FIFO controllers. This is controlled by the USB Protocol Engine and
FIFO control block.
Dual Port FIFO RX Buffer (2Kbytes per channel). Data from the Multi-purpose UART/FIFO controllers
is stored in these blocks to be sent back to the Host PC when requested. This is controlled by the USB
Protocol Engine and FIFO control block.
RESET Generator - The integrated Reset Generator Cell provides a reliable power-on reset to the device
internal circuitry at power up. The RESET# input pin allows an external device to reset the
FT2233HP/FT2232HP. RESET# should be tied to VCCIO (+3.3v) if not being used.
Independent Baud Rate Generators - The Baud Rate Generators provide an x16 or an x10 clock input
to the UART’s from a 120MHz reference clock and consist of a 14 bit pre-scaler and 4 register bits which
provide fine tuning of the baud rate (used to divide by a number plus a fraction). This determines the Baud
Rate of the UART which is programmable from 183 baud to 12 million baud. The FT2233HP/FT2232HP do
not support the baud rates of 7 Mbaud 9 Mbaud, 10 Mbaud and 11 Mbaud.
See FTDI application note AN_120 for more details.
LDO Regulator. The +1.2V LDO regulator generates the +1.2 volts for the core and the USB transceiver
cell. Its input (VREGIN) must be connected to a +3.3V external power source. It is also recommended to
add an external filtering capacitor to the VREGIN. There is no direct connection from the +1.2V output
(VREGOUT) and the internal functions of the FT2233HP/FT2232HP. The PCB must be routed to connect
VREGOUT to VCORE, the pins that require the +1.2V including VREGIN. This output should not be used to
power other circuits apart from VCORE.
USB HS PHY. The Universal Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) physical interface cell. This block
handles the Full speed / High Speed SERDES (serialise – de-serialise) function for the USB TX/RX data. It
also provides the clocks for the rest of the chip. A 12 MHz crystal should be connected to the OSCI and
OSCO pins. A 12K Ohm resistor should be connected between REF and GND on the PCB.
EEPROM Interface. EEPROM is optional. When used without an external EEPROM the
FT2233HP/FT2232HP default to a dual USB to an asynchronous serial port device with default profiles on 2
Type-C/PD ports (FT2233HPQ and FT2233HPL only). Adding an external 93LC66 EEPROM allows
customization of USB VID, PID, Serial Number, Product Description Strings and Power Descriptor value of
the FT2233HP/FT2232HP for OEM applications, as well as PD port configurations and power profiles. Other
parameters controlled by the EEPROM include Remote Wake Up, Soft Pull Down on Power-Off and I/O pin
drive strength.
The EEPROM must have a 16 bit wide configuration such as a Microchip 93LC66B or equivalent capable of a
1Mbit/s clock rate at VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V. The EEPROM is programmable in-circuit over USB using a utility
program called FT_PROG available from FTDI’s web site - www.ftdichip.com. This allows a blank EEPROM
device to be soldered onto the PCB and programmed as part of the manufacturing and test process.
If no EEPROM is connected (or the EEPROM is blank), the FT2233HP/FT2232HP will default to serial ports.
The device uses its built-in default VID (0403), PID (6040), Product Description and Power Descriptor
Value. In this case, the device will not have a serial number as part of the USB descriptor.
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4.3 FT232 UART Interface Mode Description
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP can be configured in similar UART modes as the FTDI FT232 devices (an
asynchronous serial interface). The following examples illustrate how to configure the FT2233HP/FT2232HP
with an RS232, RS422 or RS485 interfaces. The FT2233HP/FT2232HP can be configured as a mixture of
these interfaces.
4.3.1
RS232 Configuration
Figure 4.1 Single RS232 Configurations
Figure 4.2 illustrates how the FT2233HP/FT2232HP channel A can be configured with an RS232 UART
interface. This can be repeated for channels B to provide a quad RS232, but has been omitted for clarity.
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RS422 Configuration
Figure 4.3 illustrates how the FT2233HP/FT2232HP can be configured as a dual RS422 interface. The
FT2233HP/FT2232HP can have all 2 channels connected as RS422.
Figure 4.3 Dual RS422 Configurations
In this case both channel A and channel B are configured as UART operating at TTL levels and a level
converter device (full duplex RS422 transceiver) is used to convert the TTL level signals from the
FT2233HP/FT2232HP to RS422 levels. The PWREN# signal is used to power down the level shifters such
that they operate in a low quiescent current when the USB interface is in suspend mode.
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RS485 Configuration
Figure 4.4 illustrates how the FT2233HP/FT2232HP can be configured as a dual RS485 interface. The
FT2233HP/FT2232HP can have all 2 channels connected as RS485.
Figure 4.4 Dual RS485 Configurations
In this case both channel A and channel B are configured as RS485 operating at TTL levels and a level
converter device (half duplex RS485 transceiver) is used to convert the TTL level signals from the FT232H
to RS485 levels. It has separate enables on both the transmitter and receiver. With RS485, the transmitter
is only enabled when a character is being transmitted from the UART. The TXDEN pins on the
FT2233HP/FT2232HP are provided for exactly that purpose, and so the transmitter enables are wired to the
TXDEN‟s. The receiver enable is active low, so it is wired to the PWREN# pin to disable the receiver when
in USB suspend mode.
RS485 is a multi-drop network – i.e. many devices can communicate with each other over a single two
wire cable connection. The RS485 cable requires to be terminated at each end of the cable. Links are
provided to allow the cable to be terminated if the device is physically positioned at either end of the cable.
In this example the data transmitted by the FT2233HP/FT2232HP are also received by the device that is
transmitting. This is a common feature of RS485 and requires the application software to remove the
transmitted data from the received data stream. With the FT2233HP/FT2232HP it is possible to do this
entirely in hardware – simply modify the schematic so that RXD of the FT2233HP/FT2232HP is the logical
OR of the level converter device receiver output with TXDEN using an HC32 or similar logic gate.
4.4 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description
When channel A is configured in an FT245 Synchronous FIFO interface mode the IO timing of the signals
used are shown in Error! Reference source not found., which shows details for read and write accesses.
The timings are shown in Table 4.1.
Note: that only a read or a write cycle can be performed at any one time. Data is read or written on the
rising edge of the CLKOUT clock.
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Figure 4.5 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Signal Waveforms
Name
Minimum
t2
t3
t5
t6
t7
T8
T9
T10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
Maximum
16.67
8.33
8.33
t1
t4
Typical
1
1
1
8
0
7.15
11
10
16.67
8
0
1
9
0
16.67
9
0
16.67
7.15
16.67
Units
Description
ns
CLKOUT period
ns
CLKOUT high period
ns
CLKOUT low period
ns
CLKOUT to RXF#
ns
CLKOUT to read DATA valid
ns
OE# to read DATA valid
ns
OE# setup time
ns
ns
OE# hold time
RD# setup time to CLKOUT (RD# low after OE#
low)
ns
RD# hold time
ns
CLKOUT TO TXE#
ns
Write DATA setup time
ns
Write DATA hold time
WR# setup time to CLKOUT (WR# low after TXE#
low)
ns
ns
WR# hold time
Table 4.1 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Signal Timings
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Note: These timing numbers are preliminary and subject to change.
This single channel mode uses a synchronous interface to get high data transfer speeds. The chip drives a
60 MHz CLKOUT clock for the external system to use.
Note that Asynchronous FIFO mode must be selected on both channels before selecting the Synchronous
FIFO mode in software.
4.4.1
FT245 Synchronous FIFO Read Operation
A read operation is started when the chip drives RXF# low. The external system can then drive OE# low to
turn around the data bus drivers before acknowledging the data with the RD# signal going low. The first
data byte is on the bus after OE# is low. The external system can burst the data out of the chip by keeping
RD# low or it can insert wait states in the RD# signal. If there is more data to be read it will change on the
clock following RD# sampled low. Once all the data has been consumed, the chip will drive RXF# high. Any
data that appears on the data bus, after RXF# is high, is invalid and should be ignored.
4.4.2
FT245 Synchronous FIFO Write Operation
A write operation can be started when TXE# is low. WR# is brought low when the data is valid. A burst
operation can be done on every clock providing TXE# is still low. The external system must monitor TXE#
and its own WR# for each byte of data to check that data has been accepted. Both TXE# and WR# must
be low for data to be accepted.
4.5 FT245 Asynchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP can be configured as a dual channel asynchronous FIFO interface. This mode is
similar to the synchronous FIFO interface with the exception that the data is written to or read from the
FIFO on the falling edge of the WR# or RD# signals.
This mode does not provide a CLKOUT signal and it does not expect an OE# input signal. The following
diagrams illustrate the asynchronous FIFO mode timing.
Figure 4.6 FT245 asynchronous FIFO Interface READ Signal Waveforms
Figure 4.7 FT245 asynchronous FIFO Interface WRITE Signal Waveforms
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Name
Minimum
t1
1
49
1
30
0
1
49
5
5
30
0
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
Typical
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
Maximum
Units
14
ns
RD# inactive to RX#
ns
RXF# inactive after RD# cycle
ns
RD# to DATA
ns
RD# active pulse width
ns
RD# active after RXF#
ns
WR# active to TXE# inactive
ns
TXE# inactive after WR# cycle
ns
DATA to WR# active setup time
ns
DATA hold time after WR# inactive
ns
WR# active pulse width
14
14
Description
ns
WR# active after TXE#
Table 4.2 Asynchronous FIFO Timings (based on standard drive level outputs)
Note: These timing numbers are preliminary and subject to change.
4.6 MPSSE Interface Mode Description
MPSSE Mode is designed to allow the FT2233HP/FT2232HP to interface efficiently with synchronous serial
protocols such as JTAG, I2C and SPI Bus. It can also be used to program SRAM based FPGA’s over USB.
The MPSSE interface is designed to be flexible so that it can be configured to allow any synchronous serial
protocol (industry standard or proprietary) to be implemented using the FT2233HP/FT2232HP. MPSSE is
only available on channel A and channel B.
MPSSE is fully configurable, and is programmed by sending commands down the data stream. These can
be sent individually or more efficiently in packets. MPSSE is capable of a maximum sustained data rate of
30 Mbits/s.
When a channel is configured in MPSSE mode, the IO timing and signals used are shown in Figure 4.8 and
Table 4.3 MPSSE Signal Timings
Note: These timing numbers are preliminary and subject to change.
. These show timings for CLKOUT=30MHz. CLKOUT can be divided internally to be provide a slower clock.
Figure 4.8 MPSSE Signal Waveforms
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NAME
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
MIN
NOM
33.33
16.67
16.67
15
15
1
0
11
MAX
7.15
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
COMMENT
CLKOUT period
CLKOUT high period
CLKOUT low period
CLKOUT to TDI/DO delay
TDO/DI hold time
TDO/DI setup time
Table 4.3 MPSSE Signal Timings
Note: These timing numbers are preliminary and subject to change.
MPSSE mode is enabled using FT_SetBitMode driver command. A hex value of 2 will enable it, and a hex
value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232” for
more details and examples.
The MPSSE command set is fully described in application note AN_108 – “Command Processor for MPSSE
and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.
The following additional application notes are available for configuring the MPSSE:
4.6.1
AN_109 – “Programming Guide for High Speed LibMPSSEI2C DLL”
AN_110 – “Programming Guide for High Speed LibMPSSEJTAG DLL”
AN_111 – “Programming Guide for High Speed LibMPSSESPI DLL”
MPSSE Adaptive Clocking
Adaptive clocking is a new MPSSE feature added to the FT2233HP/FT2232HP MPSSE engine.
The mode is effectively handshaking the CLK signal with a return clock RTCK. This is a technique used by
ARM processors.
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP will assert the CLK line and wait for the RTCK to be returned from the target
device to GPIOL3 line before changing the TDO (data out line).
TDO
TCK
GPIOL3
RTCK
ARM CPU
FT4232H
Figure 4.9 Adaptive Clocking Interconnect
TDO changes on falling
edge of TCK
TDO
TCK
RTCK
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Figure 4.10 Adaptive Clocking Waveform
Adaptive clocking is not enabled by default.
See: AN108 - Command Processor For MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes.
4.7 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode
MCU host bus emulation mode uses both of the FT2233HP/FT2232HP’s A and B channel interfaces to make
the chip emulate a standard 8048/8051 MCU host bus. This allows peripheral devices for these MCU
families to be directly connected to USB via the FT2233HP/FT2232HP.
The lower 8 bits (AD7 to AD0) is a multiplexed Address / Data bus. A15 to A8 provide upper (extended)
addresses. There are 4 basic operations:1)
2)
3)
4)
Read (does not change A15 to A8)
Read Extended (changes A15 to A8)
Write (does not change A15 to A8)
Write Extended (changes A15 to A8)
MCU Host Bus Emulation mode is enabled using FT_SetBitMode driver command. A hex value of 8 will
enable it, and a hex value of 0 will reset the device. The FT2233HP/FT2232HP operates in the same way as
the FT2232D. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and
examples.
The MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode command set is fully described in application note AN_108 –
“Command Processor for MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.
When MCU Host Bus Emulation mode is enabled the IO signal lines on both channels work together and the
pins are configured. The following sections give some details of the read and write cycle waveforms and
timings. The CLKOUT output clock can operate up to 60MHz.
In Host Bus Emulation mode the clock divisor has no effect. The clock divisor is used for serial data and is
a different part of the MPSSE block. In host bus emulation the 60MHz clock is always output and doesn’t
change with any commands.
4.7.1
MCU HOST Bust Emulation Mode Signal Timing – Write Cycle
Figure 4.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Waveforms – WRITE Cycle
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Table 4.4 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timings – WRITE Cycle
When Div By 5 is on the device will return 2 bytes (the same value) when doing a read. When it is off the
device will return 1 byte when doing a read. The clock period is 16.67 nS so most devices would need the
Div By 5 to be set on. IORDY can be held low permanently to extend all cycles.
4.7.2
MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing – Read Cycle
Figure 4.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Waveforms – READ cycle
Table 4.5 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timings– READ cycle
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When Div By 5 is on the device will return 2 bytes when doing a read. When it is off the device will return 1
byte when doing a read. The clock period is 16.67 nS so most devices would need the Div By 5 to be set
on. IORDY can be held low permanently to extend all cycles.
An example of the MCU Host Emulation Interface enabling a USB interface to CAN Bus using a CANBus
Controller is shown in the figure.
Figure 4.13 MCU Host Emulation Example using a CANBus Controller
4.8 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Description
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode provides a method of communicating with an external device over
USB using 4 wires that can have opto-isolators in their path, thus providing galvanic isolation between
systems. If either channel A or channel B is enabled in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial mode then the pins on
channel B are switched to the fast serial interface configuration. The I/O interface for fast serial mode is
always on channel B, even if both channels are being used in this mode. An address bit is used to
determine the source or destination channel of the data. It therefore makes sense to always use at least
channel B or both for fast serial mode, but not A own its own.
Fast serial mode is enabled by setting the appropriate bits in the external EEPROM. The fast serial mode
can be held in reset by setting a bit value of 10 using the Set Bit Bang Mode command. While this bit is set
the device is held reset – data can be sent to the device, but it will not be sent out by the device until the
device is enabled again. This is done by sending a bit value of 0 using the set bit mode command. See
application note AN2232L-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D for more details and examples.
When either Channel B or both Channel A and B are configured in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface mode
the IO timing of the signals used are shown in the figure given below. The timings are shown in Table
4.6.
Figure 4.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Signal Waveforms
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Name
Minimum Typical
t1
Maximu
Units
1
5
5
10
t2
t3
t4
t5
8.33
8.33
16.67
t6
t7
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
Description
ns
FSDO/FSC TS hold time
ns
FSDO/FSC TS setup time
ns
FSDI hold time
ns
FSDI Setup Time
ns
FSC LK low
ns
FSC LK high
ns
FSC LK Period
Table 4.6 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Signal Timings
Note: These timing numbers are preliminary and subject to change.
4.8.1
Outgoing Fast Serial Data
To send fast serial data out of the FT2233HP/FT2232HP, the external device must drive the FSCLK clock. If
the FT2233HP/FT2232HP have data ready to send, it will drive FSDO output low to indicate the start bit. It
will not do this if it is currently receiving data from the external device. This is illustrated in the figure
given below -.
FSCLK
FSDO
0
Start
Bit
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Data Bits - LSB first
SRCE
Source
Bit
Figure 4.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Output Data
Notes:
1. The first bit output (Start bit) is always 0.
2. FSDO is always sent LSB first.
3. The last serial bit output is the source bit (SRCE). It indicates which channel the data has come
from. A ‘0’ means that it has come from Channel A, a ‘1’ means that it has come from Channel B.
4. If the target device is unable to accept the data when it detects the START bit, it should stop the
FSCLK until it can accept the data.
4.8.2
Incoming Fast Serial Data
An external device is allowed to send data into the FT2233HP/FT2232HP if FSCTS is high. On receipt of a
zero START bit on FSDI, the FT2233HP/FT2232HP will drop FSCTS on the next positive clock edge. The
data from bits 0 to 7 are then clocked in (LSB first). The last bit (DEST) determines where the data will be
written to. The data can be sent to either channel A or to channel B. If DEST= ‘0’, the data is sent to
channel A, (assuming channel A is enabled for fast serial mode, otherwise the data is sent to channel B). If
DEST= ‘1’ the data is sent to channel B, (assuming channel B is enabled for fast serial mode, otherwise the
data will go to channel A. (Either channel A, channel B or both channels must be enabled as fast serial
mode or the function is disabled). This is illustrated in the figure given below FSCTS
FSCLK
FSDI
0
Start
Bit
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
Data Bits - LSB first
D7
DEST
Destination
Bit
Figure 4.16 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Input Data
Notes:
1. The first bit input (Start bit) is always 0.
2. FSDI is always received LSB first.
3. The last received serial bit is the destination bit (DEST).It indicates which channel the data should
go to. A ‘0’ means that it should go to channel A, a ‘1’ means that it should go to channel B.
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4. The target device should ensure that CTS is high before it sends data. CTS goes low after data bit 0
(D0) and stays low until the chip can accept more data.
4.8.3
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Interface Example
The following example, (figure given below) shows two Agilent HCPL-2430 (see the semiconductor section
at www.agilent.com high speed opto-couplers used to optically isolate an external device which interfaced
to USB using the FT2233HP/FT2232HP. In this example VCC5V is the USB VBUS supply and VCCE is the
supply to the external device.
Care must be taken with the voltage used to power the photo-LED’s. It must be the same voltage as that
the FT2233HP/FT2232HP I/Os are driving to, or the LED’s may be permanently on. Limiting resistors
should be fitted in the lines that drive the diodes. The outputs of the opto-couplers are open-collector and
require a pull-up resistor.
Figure 4.17 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Example
4.9 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Mode Description
CPU-style FIFO interface mode is designed to allow a CPU to interface to USB via the FT2233HP/FT2232HP.
This mode is enabled in the external EEPROM. The interface is achieved using a chip select bit (CS#) and
address bit (A0). When either Channel A or Channel B are in CPU-style Interface mode the IO signal lines
are configured as given in Table 3.12.
This mode uses a combination of CS# and A0 to determine the operation to be carried out. The following
truth-table, Table 4.7, gives the decode values for particular operations.
CS#
1
0
0
A0
X
0
1
Table 4.7 CPU-Style FIFO
RD#
WR#
X
X
Read Data Pipe
Write Data Pipe
Read Status
Send Immediate
Interface Operation Select
The Status read is shown in Table 4.8 Data Bit
Data
Status
bit 0
1
Data available (=RXF)
bit 1
1
Space available (=TXE)
bit 2
1
Suspend
bit 3
1
Configured
bit 4
X
X
bit 5
X
X
bit 6
X
X
bit 7
X
X
Table 4.8 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Read Status Description
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Note that bits 7 to 4 can be arbitrary values and that X= not used.
The timing of reading and writing in this mode is shown in the figure given below and Table 4.9.
A0
Valid
Valid
CS#
WR#
t3
t1
t4
t6
RD#
D7..0
Valid
t2
Valid
t5
t7
Figure 4.18 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Signal Waveforms
Name
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
Minimum Typical Maximum
15
15
20
5
5
15
15
50
5
0
30
Units
Description
ns
A0 / C S Setup to WR#
ns
Data setup to WR#
ns
WR# Pulse width
ns
A0/C S Hold from WR#
ns
Data hold from WR#
ns
A0/C S Setup to RD#
ns
Data delay from RD#
ns
A0/C S hold from RD#
ns
Data hold time from RD#
Table 4.9 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Signal Timing
Note: These timing numbers are preliminary and subject to change.
An example of the CPU-style FIFO interface connection is shown in the figure given below -
Figure 4.19 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Example
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4.10 Synchrnous\Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface Mode Desc.
The FT2233HP/FT2232HP channel A or channel B can be configured as a bit-bang interface. There are two
types of bit-bang modes: synchronous and asynchronous.
4.10.1
Asynchronous Bit-Bang Mode
Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode is the same as BM-style Bit-Bang mode, except that the internal RD# and
WR# strobes (RDSTB# and WRSTB#) are now brought out of the device to allow external logic to be
clocked by accesses to the bit-bang IO bus.
On either or both channels any data written to the device in the normal manner will be self-clocked onto
the data pins (those which have been configured as outputs). Each pin can be independently set as an
input or an output. The rate that the data is clocked out at is controlled by the baud rate generator.
For the data to change there has to be new data written, and the baud rate clock has to tick. If no new
data is written to the channel, the pins will hold the last value written.
4.10.2
Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode
The synchronous Bit-Bang mode will only update the output parallel port pins whenever data is sent from
the USB interface to the parallel interface. When this is done, the WRSTB# will activate to indicate that the
data has been read from the USB Rx FIFO buffer and written out on the pins. Data can only be received
from the parallel pins (to the USB Tx FIFO interface) when the parallel interface has been written to.
With Synchronous Bit-Bang mode data will only be sent out by the FT2233HP/FT2232HP if there is space in
the FT2233HP/FT2232HP USB TXFIFO for data to be read from the parallel interface pins. This
Synchronous Bit-Bang mode will read the data bus parallel I/O pins first, before it transmits data from the
USB RxFIFO. It is therefore 1 byte behind the output, and so to read the inputs for the byte that you have
just sent, another byte must be sent.
For example:
(1) Pins start at 0xFF
Send 0x55,0xAA
Pins go to 0x55 and then to 0xAA
Data read = 0xFF,0x55
(2) Pins start at 0xFF
Send 0x55,0xAA,0xAA
(repeat the last byte sent)
Pins go to 0x55 and then to 0xAA
Data read = 0xFF,0x55,0xAA
Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode differs from Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode in that the device parallel output is
only read when the parallel output is written to by the USB interface. This makes it easier for the
controlling program to measure the response to a USB output stimulus as the data returned to the USB
interface is synchronous to the output data.
Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 1 will
enable Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode.
Synchronous Bit-Bang mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 4 will
enable Synchronous Bit-Bang mode.
See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232 for more details and examples of
using the bit-bang modes.
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An example of the synchronous bi-bang mode timing is shown in the figure given below -
WRSTB#
RDSTB#
Figure 4.20 Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode Timing Interface Example
Name
Description
t1
C urrent pin state is read
t2
RDSTB# is set inactive and data on the paralle I/O pins is read and sent to the USB host.
t3
RDSTB# is set active again, and any pins that are output will change to their new data
t4
1 clock cycle to allow for data setup
t5
WRSTB# goes active. This indicates that the host PC has written new data to the I/O parallel data
pins
t6
WRSTB# goes inactive
Table 4.10 Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode Timing Interface Example Timings
WRSTB# = this output indicates when new data has been written to the I/O pins from the Host PC (via the
USB interface).
RDSTB# = this output rising edge indicates when data has been read from the I/O pins and sent to the
Host PC (via the USB interface).
The WRSTB# goes active in t4. The WRSTB# goes active when data is read from the USB RXFIFO (i.e. sent
from the PC). The RDSTB# goes inactive when data is sampled from the pins and written to the USB
TXFIFO (i.e. sent to the PC). The FT_SetBitMode command to the FT2233HP/FT2232HP are used to setup
the bit-mode. This command also contains a byte wide data mask to set the direction of each bit. The
direction on each pin doesn’t change unless a new FT_SetBitMode command is used to modify the
direction.
The WRSTB# and RDSTB# strobes is only a guide to what may be happening depending on the direction of
the bus. For example if all pins are configured as inputs, it is still necessary to write to these pins in order
to get the FT2233HP/FT2232HP to read those pins even though the data written will never appear on the
pins.
Signals and data-flow are illustrated in the figure given below -
WRSTB#
USB Rx
FIFO/
Buffer
USB
Parallel I/O
data
Parallel
I/O pins
USB Tx
FIFO/
Buffer
RDSTB#
Figure 4.21 Bit-bang Mode Dataflow Illustration Diagram
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4.11 RS232 UART Mode LED Interface Description
When configured in UART mode the FT2233HP/FT2232HP has two IO pins on each channel dedicated to
controlling LED status indicators, one for transmitted data the other for received data. When data is being
transmitted / received the respective pins drive from tri-state to low in order to provide indication on the
LED’s of data transfer. A digital one-shot timer is used so that even a small percentage of data transfer is
visible to the end user.
Figure 4.22 Dual LED UART Configuration
The above figure shows a configuration using two individual LED’s – one for transmitted data the other for
received data.
Figure 4.23 Single LED UART Configuration
The above figure illustrates how to transmit and receive LED indicators are wire-OR’ed together to give a
single LED indicator which indicates any transmit or receive data activity.
Note that the LED’s are connected to the same supply as VCCIO.
4.12 Send Immediate / Wake Up (SIWU#)
The SIWU# function is available in the FIFO modes and in bit-bang mode.
The Send Immediate portion is used to flush data from the chip back to the PC. This can be used to get
short packets of data back to the PC without waiting for the latency timer to expire.
This mechanism should only be used when you have stopped sending data to the chip to avoid overrun.
The data transfer is flagged to the USB host by the falling edge of the signal.
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CLKOUT
WR#
D7-D0
SIWU#
Figure 4.24 Using SIWU#
When the pin is being used for a Wake Up function to wake up a sleeping PC a 20ms negative pulse on this
pin is required. When the pin is being used to flush the buffer (Send Immediate), a 250ns negative pulse
on this pin is required.
Notes
1. When using remote wake-up, ensure the resistors are pulled-up in suspend. Also ensure
peripheral designs do not allow any current sink paths that may partially power the peripheral.
2. If remote wake-up is enabled, a peripheral is allowed to draw up to 2.5mA in suspend. If remote
wake-up is disabled, the peripheral must draw no more than 500uA in suspend.
3. If a Pull-down is enabled, the FT2233HP/FT2232HP will not wake up from suspend.
4.13 FT2233HP/FT2232HP Mode Selection
The two channels of the FT2233H/FT2232HP reset to two asynchronous serial interfaces.
Following a reset the required mode of each channel is determined by the contents of the EEPROM
(programmed using FT_PROG).
The EEPROM contents determine if the two channels have been configured as FT232 asynchronous serial
interface, FT245 FIFO interface, CPU-style FIFO interface or Fast Serial Interface.
Following a reset, the EEPROM is read to determine which mode is configured. After device enumeration,
an FT_SetBitMode command (refer to D2XX_Programmers_Guide) can be sent to the USB driver to
switch the selected interface into the required mode – asynchronous bit-bang, synchronous bit-bang or
MPSSE.
When in FT245 FIFO mode, the FT_SetBitMode command can be used to select either Synchronous FIFO
(FT_SetBitMode = 0x40) or Asynchronous FIFO mode. (Note that Asynchronous FIFO mode must be
selected on both channels before selecting the Synchronous FIFO mode. This means that an EEPROM is
needed to initially configure Asynchronous FIFO mode before software configures the Synchronous FIFO
mode).
When Synchronous FIFO mode selected, channel A uses all the memory resources of channel B. As such
channel B is then not available. In this case the state of the channel B pins is determined when the
configuration is switched to Asynchronous FIFO mode. If channel B had not been used for any data transfer
before configuration of Asynchronous FIFO mode, then the channel B pins will remain in their default mode
(D7:0=tri-stated but pulled high trough 75K resistor, TXE# =low, RXF# =high. RD# and WR# are inputs
and should be pulled high). An MPSSE command, set_data_bits can be used to configure the channel B
pins as inputs before configuring channel A as Synchronous FIFO. This avoids the channel B pins driving
against any interfaces (such as SPI) which may have been configured previous to any switching of channel
A to Synchronous FIFO mode. Refer to AN108 Command Processor for MPSSE and
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MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes for the set_data_bits command and further information on the MPSSE
used in MCU Host BUS Emulation mode.
The MPSSE can be configured directly using the D2XX commands. Refer to the D2XX_Programmers_Guide.
FTDI have a range of application and software examples for MPSSE. Refer to the Application Notes for
further explanation and examples at https://www.ftdichip.com/Support/FTDocuments.htm.
4.13.1
Do I need an EEPROM?
The following Table 4.11 summarises what modes are configurable using the EEPROM or the application
software.
EEPROM
configured
Application
Software
configured
ASYNC
Serial
UART
ASYNC
245
FIFO
SYNC
245
FIFO
YES
YES
YES
YES
ASYN
C Bitbang
YES
SYNC
Bitbang
YES
MPSSE
Fast
Serial
interface
CPUStyle
FIFO
YES
YES
Host Bus
Emulation
YES
YES
Table 4.11 Configuration Using EEPROM and Application Software
4.14 USB Type-C/PD Controller
4.14.1 PD controller description
The FT2233HP has a Type-C/PD controller that fully supports the latest USB Type-C and Power Delivery
(PD) 3.0 standards enabling support for power negotiation with the ability to sink or source current to a
USB host device. There are two PD ports in the device (FT2233HPQ and FT2233HPL only), one port is with
the legacy USB 2.0 port to form USB PD port as a power sink or source, and the other port is standalone
PD port as a sink which is used to connect to PD power source. Power Delivery function is designed to meet
PD2.0/3.0 specification. If the device is configured to be operated in legacy USB2.0 mode it will be
backward compatible to FT2232H in terms of USB2.0 and its peripheral IOs functions.
Figure 4.25 General PD Working Diagram
4.14.2 Features
PD 3.0 Compliant.
Physical layer and Policy Engine.
Initial Sink, with Dual Role Power (Power Role Swap) and vConn Swap support.
Multiple Configurable Power Profiles.
Supports up to 20V5A power profile.
Charge through Support.
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Cable Attach and Orientation Detection.
Supports 1.5A and 3A cables in Type-C legacy mode (NON-PD Mode).
Profile Selection indication through GPIOs when operating In Sink Mode.
Supports External MCU to take over the control.
8 bit register interface for a low speed processor, or optional I2C port
Integrated Chapter 6 protocol reduces required MPU response time to 10mS.
K code recognition/coding, preamble, CRC, etc offloaded from processor.
VCONN 200mA protected driver switches
Single 12MHz clock + 32KHz low power clock.
Slew rate limited driving of CC cable lines drive to 1.1V and 300nS linear transition time.
4.14.3 AC timing on GPIO pins
Best case transition time with 5pF load
Rise(ns)
Fall(ns)
1.2
1.1
Worst case transition time with 15pF load
Rise(ns)
Fall(ns)
6.0
6.5
Table 4.12 AC timing on GPIO
4.14.4 GPIO Timing for PD Operation
GPIOs are used as a power profile indicator as well as power supply controllers.
When operating as a Sink, GPIO pins are used for LOAD_EN and ISET.
Depends on the kind of profile negotiated, the appropriate ISET GPIO will go high followed by LOAD_EN
pin.
The timing between this ISET going high to LOAD_EN can be as high as 12.5uS.
When operating as a Source, GPIO pins are used as power supply controller.
During Source operation, initial voltage will be 5V and then depends on the profile setting, the PD
controller can negotiate a higher voltage. The switching from 5V to higher Voltage or vice versa is by
switching GPIOs. 5V could be controlled by one Pin where as another higher Voltage is controlled by
another pin.
For example, below table shows a sample GPIO states for 3 different voltage cases.
5v
PS_EN
HIGH
GPIO_9v LOW
GPIO_20v LOW
9V
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
20V
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
Table 4.13 Example GPIO states for power control
In this case 5V to 9V or 5v to 20V is just an additional GPIO pin going high. In this case the timing does
not matter.
However in the scenario when the profile changes from 9V to 20V, there is one GPIO going Low where as
another one going high. In this case the delay between one pin going low to another pin going high can be
as high as 12.5uS.
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4.14.5 Voltage parameters
Based on USB Type-C specification, during initialization when Source connects to Sink, both are in the
unattached state. Source firstly detects the Sink’s pull down on CC then enters attached state, Source
turns on VBUS and VCONN. USB Type-C specification requests voltage parameters shown below:
Minimum Voltage
Maximum Voltage
Threshold
Powered cable/ Adapter(vRa)
0.00V
0.15V
0.20V
Sink(vRd)
0.25V
1.50V
1.60V
No connect (vOPEN)
1.65V
Table 4.14 CC Voltages on Source Side – Default USB
Minimum Voltage
Maximum Voltage
Threshold
Powered cable/ Adapter(vRa)
0.00V
0.35V
0.40V
Sink(vRd)
0.45V
1.50V
1.60V
No connect (vOPEN)
1.65V
Table 4.15 CC Voltages on Source Side – 1.5A @ 5V
Minimum Voltage
Maximum Voltage
Threshold
Powered cable/ Adapter(vRa)
0.00V
0.75V
0.80V
Sink(vRd)
0.85V
2.45V
2.60V
No connect (vOPEN)
2.75V
Table 4.16 CC Voltages on Source Side – 3A @ 5V
For better achieving USB Type-C specification request, we suggest to use P channel MOSFET to isolate
DCDC power and FT2233HP/FT2232HP power in order to guarantee the expected voltage parameters. The
equivalent circuit shown below:
Figure 4.26 Channel MOFST Equivalent Circuit
Recommended MOSFET parameters:
V(BR)DSS
ID
Gate Threshold Voltage
-20V(typical)
< -150mA
< -0.6V
Table 4.17 P-channel MOSFET Character recommendation
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5 Devices Characteristics and Ratings
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
The absolute maximum ratings for the FT2233HP devices are as follows. These are in accordance with the
Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage to
the device.
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient
(30°C / 60% Relative Humidity)
Value
-65°C to 150°C
168 Hours
(IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A MSL Level 3
Compliant)*
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power
-40°C to 85°C
Applied)
MTTF FT2233HPQ
TBD
VCORE Supply Voltage
-0.3 to +2.0
VCCIO IO Voltage
-0.3 to +4.0
DC Input Voltage – USBDP and USBDM
-0.5 to +3.63
DC Input Voltage – High Impedance
-0.3 to +5.8
Bi-directional (powered from VCCIO)
DC Input Voltage – All Other Inputs
-0.5 to + (VCCIO +0.5)
DC Output Current – Outputs
16
Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Unit
Degrees C
Hours
Degrees C
hours
V
V
V
V
V
mA
* If devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked before use.
The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of +125°C and baked for up to 17 hours.
5.2 DC Characteristics
DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C)
Parameter
VCORE
VCCIO*
VREGIN
VREGOUT
Description
VCC Core Operating
Supply Voltage
VCCIO Operating
Supply Voltage
VREGIN Voltage
regulator Input
Voltage regulator
Output
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
1.08
1.20
1.32
V
2.97
3.30
3.63
V
3.00
3.30
3.60
V
1.08
1.2
1.32
V
150
mA
VREGIN +3.3V
and data transfer
with 12Mbps
Cells are 5V
tolerant
Ireg
Regulator Current
22.37
Icc1s
VREGIN Suspend
Supply Current
132.2
µA
USB Suspend
I_vcc_usb
VCC_USB operating
supply current
22.36
mA
Data transfer with
12Mbps
1.72
mA
Data transfer with
12Mbps
uA
PD suspend
I_vccio
I_vcc_pd
VCC_IO operating
supply current
VCC_PD suspend
23.5
supply current
Table 5.2 Operating Voltage and Current
Note: Failure to connect all VCCIO pins will result in failure of the device.
The I/O pins are +3.3v cells, which are +5V tolerant (except the USB PHY pins).
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Parameter
Voh
Description
Minimum
Typical
2.40
3.14
Maximum
Units
V
V
3.20
Output Voltage High
V
3.22
V
3.22
V
0.18
Vol
0.40
V
0.12
Output Voltage Low
V
0.08
V
0.07
Vil
Vih
Vt
Vt-
Vt+
Rpu
Rpd
Iin
Ioz
Input low Switching
Threshold
Input High Switching
Threshold
Switching Threshold
Schmitt trigger
negative going
threshold voltage
Schmitt trigger
positive going
threshold voltage
Input pull-up
resistance**
Input pull-down
resistance
Input Leakage
Current
Tri-state output
leakage current
Table 5.3 I/O Pin
2.0
0.80
0.80
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
Conditions
Ioh = +/-2mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 4mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 8mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 12mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 16mA
Iol = +/-2mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 4mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 8mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 12mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 16mA
V
LVTTL
-
V
LVTTL
1.50
V
LVTTL
1.10
-
V
1.60
2.0
V
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin = 0
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin =VCCIO
15
45
85
μA
Vin = 0
μA
Vin = 5.5V or 0
+/-10
Characteristics (except USB PHY pins)
*The I/O drive strength and slow slew-rate are configurable in the EEPROM.
**The voltage pulled up to is VCCIO-0.9V in the worst case.
5.3 ESD Tolerance
ESD protection for FT2233HP IO’s
Parameter
Human Body Model
(HBM)
Machine Mode (MM)
Charge Device Model
(CDM)
Latch-up
Reference
Minimum
JEDEC EIA/JESD22A114-B, Class 2
JEDEC EIA/JESD22A115-A, Class B
JEDEC EIA/ JESD22C101-D, Class-III
JESD78, Trigger ClassII
Table 5.4 ESD Tolerance
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
Typical
Maximum
Units
±2kV
kV
±200V
V
±500V
V
±200mA
mA
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5.4 Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
ѲJA (FT2233HPL)
50
ѲJC (FT2233HPL)
11
ѲJA (FT2233HPQ)
29
ѲJC (FT2233HPQ)
1.0
ѲJA (FT2232HPQ)
23.65*
ѲJC (FT2232HPQ)
9.35*
TJ (FT2233HP/FT2232HP)
-40
25
Table 5.5 Thermal Characteristics
Maximum
125
Units
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C
* Preliminary data
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6 Package Parameters
The FT2232HP is available in three different packages. The FT2233HPL is the LQFP-80 package option, the
FT2233HPQ is the QFN-76 package option and the FT2232HPQ is the QFN-68 package option. See TN_166
FTDI Example IC Footprints for PCB footprint guidelines.
6.1 FT2233HPL, LQFP-80 Package Dimensions
Figure 6.1 80 Pin LQFP Package Details
6.2 FT2233HPQ, QFN-76 Package Dimensions
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Figure 6.2 76 Pin QFN Package Details
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6.3 FT2232HPQ, QFN-68 Package Dimensions
Figure 6.3 68 Pin QFN Package Details
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7 Contact Information
Head Office – Glasgow, UK
Branch Office – Tigard, Oregon, USA
Future Technology Devices International Limited
Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park
Glasgow G41 1HH
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777
Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758
Future Technology Devices International Limited (USA)
7130 SW Fir Loop
Tigard, OR 97223-8160
USA
Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988
Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
sales1@ftdichip.com
support1@ftdichip.com
admin1@ftdichip.com
us.sales@ftdichip.com
us.support@ftdichip.com
us.admin@ftdichip.com
Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan
Branch Office – Shanghai, China
Future Technology Devices International Limited (Taiwan)
2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road
Taipei 114
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: +886 (0) 2 8797 1330
Fax: +886 (0) 2 8751 9737
Future Technology Devices International Limited (China)
Room 1103, No. 666 West Huaihai Road,
Shanghai, 200052
China
Tel: +86 21 62351596
Fax: +86 21 62351595
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
tw.sales1@ftdichip.com
tw.support1@ftdichip.com
tw.admin1@ftdichip.com
cn.sales@ftdichip.com
cn.support@ftdichip.com
cn.admin@ftdichip.com
Web Site
http://ftdichip.com
Distributor and Sales Representatives
Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales
representative(s) in your country.
System and equipment manufacturers and designers are responsible to ensure that their systems, and any Future Technology Devices
International Ltd (FTDI) devices incorporated in their systems, meet all applicable safety, regulatory and system-level performance
requirements. All application-related information in this document (including application descriptions, suggested FTDI devices and other
materials) is provided for reference only. While FTDI has taken care to assure it is accurate, this information is subject to customer
confirmation, and FTDI disclaims all liability for system designs and for any applications assistance provided by FTDI. Use of FTDI devices
in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the user’s risk, and the user agrees to defend, indemn ify and hold harmless FTDI
from any and all damages, claims, suits or expense resulting from such use. This document is subject to change without notice. No
freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the publication of this document. Neither the whole nor any part
of the information contained in, or the product described in this document, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or e lectronic
form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place,
Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41 1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640
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Appendix A – References
Document References
AN_113, “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To I2C Bus
AN_177 – “User Guide For libMPSSE – I2C”
AN_178 – “User Guide For libMPSSE - SPI”
AN 113 – “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To I2C Bus
AN114 – “Interfacing FT2232H Hi-Speed Devices To SPI Bus
AN135 – MPSSE Basics
AN108 – Command Processor For MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes
TN_104, “Guide to Debugging Customers Failed Driver Installation
TN_100 USB Vendor ID/Product ID Guidelines
TN_166 FTDI Example IC Footprints
AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232
74HC595 datasheet
FT_PROG EEPROM Programming Utility
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Terms
DRP
EEPROM
Description
Dual Role Power
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
FIFO
First In First Out
FPGA
Field-Programmable Gate Array
IC
Integrated Circuit
I2C
Inter Integrated Circuit
JTAG
Joint Test Action Group
LDO
Low Drop Out
LED
Light Emitting Diode
MCU
Microcontroller Unit
MPSSE
Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine
PD
Power Delivery
PLD
Programmable Logic Device
QFN
Quad Flat No-Lead
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
USB
Universal Serial Bus
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UTMI
Universal Transceiver Macrocell Interface
VCP
Virtual COM Ports
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Appendix B – List of Tables and Figures
List of Tables
Table 3.1 FT2233HP/FT2232HP Pin Description ................................................................................. 11
Table 3.2 Power and Ground Pins.................................................................................................... 12
Table 3.3 Common Function Pins .................................................................................................... 12
Table 3.4 EEPROM Interface Pins .................................................................................................... 12
Table 3.5 Type-C/PD Port Pins ........................................................................................................ 13
Table 3.6 GPIO Pins ...................................................................................................................... 13
Table 3.7 Channel A & B RS232 Configured Pin Descriptions .............................................................. 14
Table 3.8 Channel A FT245 Style Synchronous FIFO Configured Pin Descriptions .................................. 14
Table 3.9 Channel A & B FT245 Style Asynchronous FIFO Configured Pin Descriptions ........................... 15
Table 3.10 Channel A & B Synchronous or Asynchronous Bit-Bang Configured Pin Description ................ 16
Table 3.11 Channel B Fast Series Interface Configured Pin Descriptions ............................................... 17
Table 3.12 Channel A & B CPU-style FIFO Interface Configured Pin Descriptions ................................... 17
Table 3.13 Channel A & B MPSSE Configured Pin Descriptions ............................................................ 18
Table 3.14 Channel A & B Host Bus Emulation Interface Configured Pin Descriptions ............................. 18
Table 4.1 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Signal Timings .............................................................. 24
Table 4.2 Asynchronous FIFO Timings (based on standard drive level outputs) ..................................... 26
Table 4.3 MPSSE Signal Timings ..................................................................................................... 26
Table 4.4 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timings – WRITE Cycle .............................................. 29
Table 4.5 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timings– READ cycle ................................................. 29
Table 4.6 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Signal Timings .............................................................. 31
Table 4.7 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Select ......................................................................... 32
Table 4.8 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Read Status Description ................................................ 32
Table 4.9 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Signal Timing .............................................................. 33
Table 4.10 Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode Timing Interface Example Timings .......................................... 35
Table 4.11 Configuration Using EEPROM and Application Software ...................................................... 38
Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................. 41
Table 5.2 Operating Voltage and Current ......................................................................................... 41
Table 5.3 I/O Pin Characteristics (except USB PHY pins) .................................................................... 42
Table 5.4 ESD Tolerance ................................................................................................................ 42
Table 5.5 Thermal Characteristics ................................................................................................... 43
List of Figures
Figure 2.1 FT2233HP Block Diagram ................................................................................................. 4
Figure 3.1 Pin Configuration QFN-76 (Top View) ................................................................................. 7
Figure 3.2 Pin Configuration QFN-68 (Top View) ................................................................................. 8
Figure 3.3 Pin Configuration LQFN-80 (Top View)................................................................................ 9
Figure 4.1 Single RS232 Configurations ........................................................................................... 21
Figure 4.1 RS232 Configuration ...................................................................................................... 21
Figure 4.2 Dual RS422 Configurations ............................................................................................. 22
Figure 4.3 Dual RS485 Configurations ............................................................................................. 23
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Figure 4.4 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Signal Waveforms ........................................................ 24
Figure 4.5 FT245 asynchronous FIFO Interface READ Signal Waveforms .............................................. 25
Figure 4.6 FT245 asynchronous FIFO Interface WRITE Signal Waveforms ............................................ 25
Figure 4.8 MPSSE Signal Waveforms ............................................................................................... 26
Figure 4.9 Adaptive Clocking Interconnect ....................................................................................... 27
Figure 4.10 Adaptive Clocking Waveform ......................................................................................... 27
Figure 4.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Waveforms – WRITE Cycle ...................................... 28
Figure 4.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Waveforms – READ cycle ........................................ 29
Figure 4.13 MCU Host Emulation Example using a CANBus Controller .................................................. 30
Figure 4.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Signal Waveforms ...................................................... 30
Figure 4.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Output Data .............................................................. 31
Figure 4.16 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Input Data ................................................................. 31
Figure 4.17 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Example .................................................................... 32
Figure 4.18 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Signal Waveforms ..................................................... 33
Figure 4.19 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Example ................................................................................. 33
Figure 4.20 Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode Timing Interface Example ..................................................... 35
Figure 4.21 Bit-bang Mode Dataflow Illustration Diagram ................................................................... 35
Figure 4.22 Dual LED UART Configuration ........................................................................................ 36
Figure 4.23 Single LED UART Configuration ...................................................................................... 36
Figure 4.24 Using SIWU# .............................................................................................................. 37
Figure 4.25 General PD Working Diagram ........................................................................................ 38
Figure 4.26 Channel MOFST Equivalent Circuit .................................................................................. 40
Figure 6.1 80 Pin LQFP Package Details ........................................................................................... 44
Figure 6.2 76 Pin QFN Package Details ............................................................................................ 45
Figure 6.3 68 Pin QFN Package Details ............................................................................................ 46
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
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FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet Datasheet
Version 1.0
Document No.: FT_001474
Clearance No.: FTDI#556
Appendix C – Revision History
Document Title
:
FT2232HP/FT2233HP Datasheet
Document Reference No.
:
FT_001474
Clearance No.
:
FTDI#556
Product Page
:
http://www.ftdichip.com/FTProducts.htm
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Revision
1.0
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Initial Release
Copyright © Future Technology Devices International Limited
Date
2020-06-16
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