FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Future Technology
Devices International
Ltd
Datasheet
FT121 G Sensor Shield
1
Introduction
1.1 Features
The FT121 G-Sensor shield is designed to connect
directly to an Arduino Pro development board. The
shield allows the micro-controller on the Arduino Pro
to access the FT121 USB device controller.
The FT121 G Sensor Shield has the following
features:
Using the FTDI FT121 chipset and a three axes linear
accelerometer (ST LIS331DLH) device, the module
may be used to implement a USB HID game
controller.
FT121 enhanced USB device controller with SPI
interface.
LIS313DLH 3- axis linear accelerometer (X, Y &
Z) with selectable full scales of ±2g/±4g/±8g
An SPI Interface: Data transfer over the SPI bus
to the Arduino pro via pin headers
Selectable SPI & I²C interface to control the 3axes accelerometer
A serial UART output pin
Two accelerometer interrupts
Three pushbuttons and two LEDs for HID
application
5V USB cable power supplied operation
Onboard 3.3V regulator to power the
accelerometer
Mini-B USB connector
Operating Temperature range -40oC to +85oC
The user may also define other interesting
applications from the micro-controller board.
The Arduino Pro is a micro-controller board based on
the ATmega168 or ATmega328 and is not available
from FTDI.
Use of FTDI devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the user’s risk, and the user agrees
to defend, indemnify and hold harmless FTDI from any and all damages, claims, suits or expense resulting
from such use.
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
2
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Typical Applications
The module may be used with the Arduino Pro for:
3
USB HID controller
USB Game controllers
Ordering Information
The module is sold as individual units as below:
Part No.
Description
VSHLD-FT121
FT121 G-Sensor Shield Board
Table 3-1 – Ordering information
2
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Table of Contents
1
Introduction ................................................................................... 1
1.1
Features ........................................................................................................ 1
2
Typical Applications ........................................................................ 2
3
Ordering Information ..................................................................... 2
4
Pin Out and Signal Description ....................................................... 4
5
4.1
Shield Board Connector Description .............................................................. 4
4.2
Shield Board Connector : Pin and Signal Description ..................................... 5
Hardware Functionality .................................................................. 7
5.1
Power............................................................................................................ 7
5.2
Input/Output ................................................................................................ 7
5.3
LEDS.............................................................................................................. 7
5.4
Pushbutton ................................................................................................... 7
5.5
Switches ....................................................................................................... 7
5.6
USB Controller Operation .............................................................................. 8
5.7
Accelerometer Operation .............................................................................. 9
6
Schematic ..................................................................................... 10
7
Mechanical Details ........................................................................ 11
8
Contact Information ..................................................................... 12
Appendix A - References ....................................................................................... 23
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables ................................................................. 24
Appendix C – Revision History ............................................................................... 25
3
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
4
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Pin Out and Signal Description
4.1 Shield Board Connector Description
Figure 1 : Shield Board Top View
A detailed description of each pin out is given in the next section.
CONNECTOR
FUNCTION
CN2
USB Port Connector
J1
Interface to Arduino Pro
J2
Interface to Arduino Pro
J3
Interface to Arduino Pro
J4
Interface to Arduino Pro
Table 4-1 : Shield Board Connector Descriptions
4
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
4.2 Shield Board Connector : Pin and Signal Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
J1-1
RESET
I
Reset for FT121
J1-2
NC
-
No Connection
J1-3
VCC5V
P
5V VBUS Power from USB connector
J1-4
GND
P
Ground
J1-5
GND
P
Ground
J1-6
NC
-
No Connection
J2-1
SW1
O
Push button. Logic 0 output when pressed.
J2-2
SW2
O
Push button. Logic 0 output when pressed.
J2-3
SW3
O
Push button. Logic 0 output when pressed.
J2-4
NC
-
No Connection
J2-5
SDA
I/O
I2C Data
J2-6
SCL
I
I2C Clock
J3-1
RX
I
UART Data Receiver via the Arduino
J3-2
TX
O
UART Data Transmitter via the Arduino
J3-3
INT1
O
LIS331DLH Interrupt 1
J3-4
INT2
O
LIS331DLH Interrupt 2
J3-5
VC1_CS_N
I
Reserve for VC1 Use
J3-6
CS
I
LIS331DLH SPI slave select input
I
Blue LED. Active low to illuminate. Function defined by
J3-7
J3-8
LED1
external controller
I
LED2
Blue LED. Active low to illuminate. Function defined by
external controller
J4-1
SUSPEND
I, OD
FT121 Device suspend (output) and wakeup (input)
J4-2
INT_N
OD
Interrupt (Active Low)
J4-3
SS_N
I
FT121 SPI slave select input
5
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
J4-4
MOSI
I
SPI Slave Input
J4-5
MISO
O
SPI Slave Output
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
J4-6
SCLK
I
SPI Clock Input
J4-7
GND
P
Ground
J4-8
NC
-
Table 4-2 : Pin Signal Descriptions
6
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
5
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Hardware Functionality
5.1 Power
The 5V power from the USB cable is supplied to the G Sensor Shield and the Arduino Pro development
board which controls the shield. This also supplies an onboard 3.3V regulator providing the power for the
G-Sensor. The module will consume 20mA max.
5.2 Input/Output
The Arduino Pro development board is connected via pin headers. The USB controller and 3-axes
accelerometer are accessed by the SPI interface between the boards. The 3-axes accelerometer can also
be accessed by an I2C interface. The female header on the G-Sensor shield allows for stacking additional
Arduino shields to perform additional applications. IO levels are 3.3V.
A Mini-B type USB connector to connect to the USB port from the host PC is also provided on the board.
5.3 LEDS
There are 2 LEDs on the shield board which may be controlled from the Arduino Pro GPIO signals. The
function is defined by the application and may include indicating the X-axis directional movement or
display debug. A logic 0 is required to illuminate the LED.
5.4 Pushbutton
There are 3 pushbuttons on the shield board which may be controlled from the Arduino Pro GPIO signals.
The function is defined by the application and may be used in a game setting as the three buttons
required for a game controller. The output is logic 1 until the button is pushed.
5.5 Switches
There are two methods to control the accelerometer. Using an SPI interface, or using an I2C interface.
JP1, JP2, JP3 are used to select the accelerometer control bus mode on the shield board.
Pin Number
Description
Pin1-Pin2
SPI Mode
Pin2-Pin3
I2C Mode
Table 5-1 : LIS331DLH Control Bus Mode
7
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
In I2C mode JP4 is used to set the device address. JP4 is not used in SPI mode.
Pin Number
Description
Pin1-Pin2
SA0 High
Pin2-Pin3
SA0 Low
Table 5-2 : LIS331DLH I2C Device Address
5.6 USB Controller Operation
The USB controller, the FTDI FT121 IC converts the USB bus data to SPI data. The SPI port is a slave to
the Arduino Pro SPI Master. SPI Master and GPIO drivers are supplied with the Arduino Toolchain to allow
programming and reading data over the SPI interface to the FT121 IC. Users can define standard USB
protocol drivers such as HID, CDC class, etc, from the microcontroller.
Figure 2 : SPI Bus Communication
8
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
5.7 Accelerometer Operation
The accelerometer is an ST LIS331DLH, allowing the 3-axes movement information to be accessed
through either the SPI bus or the I2C bus. The interface is selectable by changing the jumpers JP1 to JP4
and setting the LIS331DLH chip select pin to high.
Figure 3 : LIS331DLH I2C Communication
9
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
6
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Schematic
Figure 4 : Schematic
10
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
7
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Mechanical Details
The module dimensions in mm are:
Figure 5 : Mechanical Dimensions
11
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
8
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Contact Information
Head Office – Glasgow, UK
Branch Office – Tigard, Oregon, USA
Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park
Glasgow G41 1HH
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777
Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758
7130 SW Fir Loop
Tigard, OR 97223
USA
Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988
Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
E-Mail (Sales)
E-Mail (Support)
E-Mail (General Enquiries)
sales1@ftdichip.com
support1@ftdichip.com
admin1@ftdichip.com
us.sales@ftdichip.com
us.support@ftdichip.com
us.admin@ftdichip.com
Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan
Branch Office – Shanghai, China
2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road
Taipei 114
Taiwan , R.O.C.
Tel: +886 (0) 2 8797 1330
Fax: +886 (0) 2 8751 9737
Room 1103, No. 666 West Huaihai Road,
Changning District, Shanghai, 200052
China
Tel: +86 (0)21 6235 1596
Fax: +86 (0)21 6235 1595
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
tw.sales1@ftdichip.com
tw.support1@ftdichip.com
tw.admin1@ftdichip.com
cn.sales@ftdichip.com
cn.support@ftdichip.com
cn.admin@ftdichip.com
Web Site
http://ftdichip.com
Distributor and Sales Representatives
Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales
representative(s) in your country.
System and equipment manufacturers and designers are responsible to ensure that their systems, and any Future Technology Devices International Ltd
(FTDI) devices incorporated in their systems, meet all applicable safety, regulatory and system-level performance requirements. All application-related
information in this document (including application descriptions, suggested FTDI devices and other materials) is provided for reference only. While FTDI
has taken care to assure it is accurate, this information is subject to customer confirmation, and FTDI disclaims all liability for system designs and for any
applications assistance provided by FTDI. Use of FTDI devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the user’s risk, and the user agrees to
defend, indemnify and hold harmless FTDI from any and all damages, claims, suits or expense resulting from such use. This document is subject to change
without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the publication of this document. Neither the whole nor any part
of the information contained in, or the product described in this document, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or electronic form without the prior
written consent of the copyright holder. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41
1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640
12
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Appendix A - References
For module documentations, please refer to URL below:
FT121 datasheet
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/DataSheets/ICs/DS_FT121.pdf
LIS331DLH G sensor datasheet datasheet
http://www.st.com/st-web-ui/static/active/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/CD00213470.pdf
Arduino Pro home page
http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardPro
23
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables
List of Figures
Figure 1 : Shield Board Top View ................................................................................................................. 4
Figure 2 : SPI Bus Communication ................................................................................................................ 8
2
Figure 3 : LIS331DLH I C Communication .................................................................................................... 9
Figure 4 : Schematic...................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 5 : Mechanical Dimensions ............................................................................................................... 11
List of Tables
Table 3-1 – Ordering information ................................................................................................................... 2
Table 4-1 : Shield Board Connector Descriptions ....................................................................................... 4
Table 4-2 : Pin Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................................... 6
Table 5-1 : LIS331DLH Control Bus Mode .................................................................................................... 7
Table 5-2 : LIS331DLH I2C Device Address ................................................................................................. 8
24
Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Version 1.0
Document Reference No.: FT_000916
Clearance No.: FTDI# 351
Appendix C – Revision History
Document Title:
FT121 G Sensor Shield
Document Reference No.:
FT_000916
Clearance No.:
FTDI# 351
Product Page:
http://www.ftdichip.com/Products/Modules/DevelopmentModules.htm
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Version 1.0
Initial Datasheet released
Oct 2013
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Copyright © 2013 Future Technology Devices International Limited