FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET
DS04-21371-1E
ASSP
Fractional-N
PLL Frequency Synthesizer
MB15F83UL
s DESCRIPTION
The Fujitsu MB15F83UL is Fractional-N Phase Locked Loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer with fast lock up function. The Fractional-N PLL operating up to 2000 MHz and the integer PLL operating up to 600 MHz are integrated on one chip. The MB15F83UL is used, as charge pump which is well-balanced output current with 1.5 mA and 6 mA selectable by serial data, direct power save control and digital lock detector. In addition, the MB15F83UL adopts a new architecture to achieve fast lock. The new package (Thin Bump Chip Carrier20) decreases a mount area of MB15F83UL more than 30% comparing with the former B.C.C.16 (for dual PLL, MB15F03SL) . The MB15F83UL is ideally suited for wireless mobile communications, such as GSM.
s FEATURES
: RF synthesizer : 2000 MHz Max. : IF synthesizer : 600 MHz Max. • Low power supply voltage : VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V • Ultra Low power supply current : ICC = 5.8 mA Typ. (VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, Ta = +25 °C, SW = 0 in IF and RF locking state) (Continued) • High frequency operation
s PACKAGES
20-pin, Plastic TSSOP 20-pad, Plastic BCC
(FPT-20P-M06)
(LCC-20P-M05)
MB15F83UL
(Continued) • Direct power saving function : Power supply current in power saving mode Typ. 0.1 µA (VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, Ta = +25 °C) , Max. 10 µA (VCC = Vp = 3.0 V) • Fractional function : modulo 13 fixed (implemented in RF-PLL) • Dual modulus prescaler : 2000 MHz prescaler (16/17 fixed) /600 MHz prescaler (8/9 or 16/17) • Serial input programmable reference divider : RF : 7 bit (3 to 127) /IF : 14 bit (3 to 16383) • Serial input programmable divider consisting of : RF section - Binary 4-bit swallow counter : 0 to 15 - Binary 10-bit programmable counter : 18 to 1,023 - Binary 4-bit fractional counter numerator : 0 to 15 IF section - Binary 4-bit swallow counter : 0 to 15 - Binary 11-bit programmable counter : 3 to 2,047 • On-chip phase comparator for fast lock and low noise • Operating temperature : Ta = −40 °C to +85 °C • Small package Bump Chip Carrier.0 (3.4 mm × 3.6 mm × 0.6 mm)
s PIN ASSIGNMENTS
(TSSOP-20) TOP VIEW (BCC-20) TOP VIEW
OSCIN Data GND Clock finIF XfinIF GNDIF VCCIF PSIF VpIF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 9 10 11 LE finRF XfinRF GNDRF VCCRF PSRF
OSCIN GND finIF XfinIF GNDIF VCCIF PSIF VpIF DOIF LD/fout
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
Clock Data LE finRF XfinRF GNDRF VCCRF PSRF VpRF DORF
DOIF DORF LD/fout VpRF
(FPT-20P-M06)
(LCC-20P-M05)
2
MB15F83UL
s PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin no. TSSOP BCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 19 20 1 2 3 4 Pin name OSCIN GND finIF XfinIF GNDIF VCCIF I/O I Descriptions The programmable reference divider input pin. TCXO should be connected with an AC coupling capacitor. Prescaler input pin for the IF-PLL. Connection to an external VCO should be AC coupling. Prescaler complimentary input pin for the IF-PLL section. This pin should be grounded via a capacitor.
Ground pin for OSC input buffer and the shift register circuit. I I
Ground pin for the IF-PLL section. Power supply voltage input pin for the IF-PLL section (except for the charge pump circuit) , the shift register and the oscillator input buffer. When power is OFF, latched data of IF-PLL is lost. I Power saving mode control signal pin for the IF-PLL section. This pin must be set at “L” when the power supply is started up. (Open is prohibited.) PSIF = “H”; Normal mode / PSIF = “L”; Power saving mode Charge pump output pin for the IF-PLL section. Phase characteristics of the phase detector can be reversed by FC-bit. Look detect signal output (LD) /phase comparator monitoring output (fout) pins. The output signal is selected by an LDS bit in a serial data. LDS bit = “H”; outputs fout signal / LDS bit = “L”; outputs LD signal Charge pump output pin for the RF-PLL section. Phase characteristics of the phase detector can be reversed by FC-bit. Power saving mode control pin for the RF-PLL section. This pin must be set at “L” when the power supply is started up. (Open is prohibited. ) PSRF = “H”; Normal mode / PSRF = “L”; Power saving mode Power supply voltage input pin for the RF-PLL section (except for the charge pump circuit) . Prescaler complimentary input pin for the RF-PLL section. This pin should be grounded via a capacitor. Prescaler input pin for the RF-PLL. Connection to an external VCO should be AC coupling. Load enable signal input pin (with the schmitt trigger circuit.) On a rising edge of load enable, data in the shift register is transferred to the corresponding latch according to the control bit in a serial data. Serial data input pin (with the schmitt trigger circuit.) A data is transferred to the corresponding latch (IF-ref counter, IF-prog. counter, RF-ref. counter, RF-prog. counter) according to the control bit in a serial data. Clock input pin for the 23-bit shift register (with the schmitt trigger circuit.) One bit data is shifted into the shift register on a rising edge of the clock. 3
7 8 9
5 6 7
PSIF VpIF DoIF
Power supply voltage input pin for the IF-PLL charge pump. O
10
8
LD/fout
O
11 12 13
9 10 11
DoRF VpRF PSRF
O
Power supply voltage input pin for the RF-PLL charge pump. I
14 15 16 17
12 13 14 15
VCCRF GNDRF XfinRF finRF
Ground pin for the RF-PLL section. I I
18
16
LE
I
19
17
Data
I
20
18
Clock
I
MB15F83UL
s BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCCIF GNDIF (4) 6 5 (3)
VpIF (6) 8
PSIF 7 (5) (1) finIF 3 XfinIF 4 (2)
Power saving
IF-PLL
4-bit latch
11-bit latch fpIF Phase comp.
(IF-PLL)
Binary 11-bit Binary 4-bit swallow counter programmable (IF-PLL) counter (IF-PLL)
Charge pump
(IF-PLL)
9 DoIF (7)
Prescaler
(IF-PLL)
8/9, 16/17
SWC CSC FCC LDS T1 T2
14-bit latch Binary 14-bit programmable ref. counter (IF-PLL)
Lock Det.
(IF-PLL)
6-bit latch
LDIF OSCIN 1 (19) Slector LDIF LDRF frIF OR Binary 7-bit programmable ref. counter (RF-PLL) 7-bit latch frRF fpIF fpRF Lock Det.
(RF-PLL)
10 LD/fout
(8)
SFW
5-bit latch
CSF
SC1
SC2
FCF
MD2 (15) finRF 17 XfinRF 16 (14)
frRF Fractional Counter 13 MD1 Binary 10-bit Binary 4-bit swallow counter programmable (RF-PLL) counter (RF-PLL) 4-bit latch 10-bit latch F 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 frRF Selector fpRF fpRF Phase comp.
(RF-PLL)
OR
Prescaler
(RF-PLL)
16/17
PSRF 13 (11)
Power saving
RF-PLL
Charge pump
(RF-PLL)
11
DoRF
(9)
4-bit latch
LE 18 (16)
Schmitt circuit
Latch selector SC SC1 SC2
(RF-PLL)
Data 19 (17) Clock 20 (18)
Schmitt circuit Schmitt circuit
CCC NNN 123
23-bit shift register
2 (20) GND
(12) 14 15 (13) 12 (10) VccRF GNDRF VpRF
O : TSSOP 20 ( ) : BCC 20
4
MB15F83UL
s ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Power supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Storage temperature LD / fout Do Symbol VCC Vp VI VO VDO Tstg Rating Min. −0.5 VCC −0.5 GND GND −55 Max. +4.0 +4.0 VCC + 0.5 VCC Vp +125 Unit V V V V V °C
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
s RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter Power supply voltage Input voltage Operating temperature Symbol VCC Vp VI Ta Value Min. 2.7 VCC GND −40 Typ. 3.0 3.0 Max. 3.6 3.6 VCC +85 Unit V V V °C Remark VCCRF = VCCIF
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device’s electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated within these ranges. Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure. No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their FUJITSU representatives beforehand.
5
MB15F83UL
s ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
*
(VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, Ta = −40 °C to +85 °C) Parameter Symbol ICCIF *1 Power supply current ICCRF *1 Power saving current finIF *3 Operating frequency finRF finIF Input sensitivity finRF OSCIN “H” level input voltage “L” level input voltage “H” level input voltage “L” level input voltage “H” level input current “L” level input current “H” level input current “L” level input current Data, Clock, LE PSIF PSRF Data, Clock, LE, PSIF, PSRF OSCIN
*3
Condition finIF = 480 MHz, SWC = 0 VCCIF = VpIF = 3.0 V finRF = 2000 MHz VCCRF = VpRF = 3.0 V PS = “L” PS = “L” IF PLL RF PLL IF PLL, 50 Ω system RF PLL, 50 Ω system Schmitt triger input Schmitt triger input VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, IOH = −1 mA VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, IOL = 1 mA VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, IDOL = 0.5 mA VCC = Vp = 3.0 V VOFF = 0.5 V to Vp − 0.5 V VCC = Vp = 3.0 V VCC = Vp = 3.0 V
Value Min. 1.0 2.8 100 400 3 −15 −15 0.5 0.7 VCC + 0.4 0.7 VCC −1.0 −1.0 0 −100 VCC − 0.4 1.0 Typ. 1.6 4.2 0.1 *2 0.1 *2 Max. 2.3 5.8 10 10 600 2000 40 +2 +2 VCC 0.3 VCC − 0.4 0.3 VCC +1.0 +1.0 +100 0 0.4 0.4 2.5 −1.0
Unit mA mA µA µA MHz MHz MHz dBm dBm Vp-p
IPSIF IPSRF finIF finRF fOSC PfinIF PfinRF VOSC VIH VIL VIH VIL IIH *4 IIL *4 IIH IIL *4 VOH VOL VDOH VDOL IOFF IOH *4 IOL
OSCIN
V
V
µA
µA V V nA mA
“H” level output voltage LD/ “L” level output voltage fout “H” level output voltage DoIF “L” level output voltage DoRF High impedance cutoff current DoIF DoRF
VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, IDOH = −0.5 mA Vp − 0.4
“H” level output current LD/ “L” level output current fout
(Continued)
6
MB15F83UL
(Continued)
(VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, Ta = −40 °C to +85 °C) Symbol Condition VCC = Vp = 3.0 V VDOH = Vp / 2 Ta = +25 °C VCC = Vp = 3.0 V VDOL = Vp / 2 Ta = +25 °C VDO = Vp / 2 0.5 V ≤ VDO ≤ Vp − 0.5 V −40 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +85 °C, VDO = Vp / 2 CS bit = “H” CS bit = “L” CS bit = “H” CS bit = “L” Value Min. −8.2 −2.2 4.1 0.8 Typ. −6.0 −1.5 6.0 1.5 3 10 5 Max. −4.1 −0.8 8.2 2.2 Unit mA mA mA mA % % %
Parameter “H” level output current DoIF DoRF “L” level output current
IDOH *4
IDOL IDOL/IDOH IDOMT *5
Charge pump current rate
vs VDO vs Ta
I
DOVD *6
IDOTA *7
*1 : Conditions ; fosc = 13 MHz, Ta = +25 °C in locking state. *2 : VCCIF = VpIF = VCCRF = VpRF = 3.0 V, fosc = 13 MHz, Ta = +25 °C, in power saving mode. *3 : AC coupling. 1000 pF capacitor is connected. *4 : The symbol “–” (minus) means direction of current flow. *5 : VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, Ta = +25 °C (||I3| − |I4||) / [ (|I3| + |I4|) / 2] × 100 (%) *6 : VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, Ta = +25 °C [ (||I2| − |I1||) / 2] / [ (|I1| + |I2|) / 2] × 100 (%) (Applied to each lDOL and lDOH) *7 : VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, Ta = +25 °C[ (||IDO (85 °C) | − |IDO (–40 °C) ||) / 2] / [ (|IDO (85 °C) | + |IDO (–40 °C) |) / 2] × 100 (%) (Applied to each IDOL and IDOH)
I1 IDOL
I3
I2
IDOH I2 0.5 Vp/2 I4 I1 Vp − 0.5 Vp
output voltage (V)
7
MB15F83UL
s FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1. Serial Data Input
Serial data is entered using three pins, Data pin, Clock pin, and LE pin. Programmable dividers of IF/RF-PLL sections and programmable reference dividers of IF/RF-PLL sections are controlled individually. Serial data of binary code is entered through Data pin. On a rising edge of clock, one bit of serial data is transferred into the shift register. On a rising edge of load enable signal, the data stored in the shift register is transferred to one of latches depending upon the control bit data setting.
The programmable The programmable counter and the reference counter for swallow counter for the the IF-PLL IF-PLL CN1 CN2 CN3 0 0 0 1 0 0
The programmable reference counter for the RF-PLL 0 1 0
The prgrammable counter and the swallow counter for the RF-PLL 1 1 0
Note : (CN3 = 1 is pohibited) (1) Serial data format LSB 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Direction of data shift 7 8 9 10 11 MSB 22 23
6
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
RC1 RC2 RC3 RC4 RC5 RC6 RC7 RC8 RC9 RC10 RC11 RC12 RC13 RC14 LDS T1 T2 SWC FCC CSC AC1 AC2 AC3 AC4 0 0 0 NC1 NC2 NC3 NC4 NC5 NC6 NC7 NC8 NC9 NC10 NC11 X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SC1 SC2 1 F3 X
RF1 RF2 RF3 RF4 RF5 RF6 RF7 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 0
FCF CSF F4 0
NF1 NF2 NF3 NF4 NF5 NF6 NF7 NF8 NF9 NF10 F1 F2
Control bit (CN3) Control bit (CN2) Control bit (CN1) RC1 to RC14 AC1 to AC4 NC1 to NC11 LDS, T1, T2 SWC FCC CSC RF1 to RF7 AF1 to AF4 NF1 to NF10 F1 to F4 SC1, SC2 FCF CSF X : Divide ratio setting bits for the reference counter of the IF (3 to 16383) : Divide ratio setting bits for the swallow counter of the IF (0 to 15, A < N) : Divide ratio setting bits for the programmable counter of the IF (3 to 2047) : Select bits for the lock detect output or a monitoring phase comparison frequency : Divide ratio setting for the prescaler of the IF : Phase control bit for the phase detector of the IF : Charge pump current select bit of the IF : Divide ratio setting bits for the reference counter of the RF (3 to 127) : Divide ratio setting bits for the swallow counter of the RF (0 to 15, A < N − 2) : Divide ratio setting bits for the programmable counter of the RF (18 to 1023) : Fractional-N increment setting bit for the fractional accumulator (0 to 15, F < Q) : Spurious cancel set bit of the RF. : Phase control bit for the phase detector of the RF. : Charge pump current select bit of the RF : Dummy bit (Set “0” or “1”)
Note: Data input with MSB first. 8
MB15F83UL
(2) Data Setting • RF synthesizer Data Setting (Fractional-N) The divide ratio can be calculated using the following equation : fVCORF = NTOTAL × fosc÷R NTOTAL = P × N + A + F / Q fVCORF NTOTAL fosc R P N A F Q ← (A < N − 2, F < Q) : Output frequency of external voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) : Total division ratio from prescaler input to the phase detector input : Output frequency of the reference frequency oscillator : Preset divide ratio of binary 7 bit reference counter (3 to 127) : Preset divide ratio of modulus prescaler (16 fixed) : Preset divide ratio of binary 10 bit programmable counter (18 to 1023) : Preset divide ratio of binary 4 bit swallow counter (0 to 15) : A numerator of fractional-N (0 to 15) : A denominator of fractional-N, modulo 13
• Binary 7-bit Programmable Reference Counter Data Setting (RF1 to RF7) Divide ratio (R) 3 4 52 127 RF7 0 0 0 1 RF6 0 0 1 1 RF5 0 0 1 1 RF4 0 0 0 1 RF3 0 1 1 1 RF2 1 0 0 1 RF1 1 0 0 1
Note : Divide ratio less than 3 is prohibited. • Fractional-N incremant of the fractional accumulator Data Setting (F1 to F4) Setting value(F) 0 1 2 15 Note : F < Q F4 0 0 0 1 F3 0 0 0 1 F2 0 0 1 1 F1 0 1 0 1
9
MB15F83UL
• Binary 10-bit Programable Counter Data Setting (NF1 to NF10) Divide ratio (N) 18 19 32 1023 NF10 0 0 0 1 NF9 0 0 0 1 NF8 0 0 0 1 NF7 0 0 0 1 NF6 0 0 1 1 NF5 1 1 0 1 NF4 0 0 0 1 NF3 0 0 0 1 NF2 1 1 0 1 NF1 0 1 0 1
Note : Divide ratio less than 18 is prohibited. • Binary 4-bit Swallow Counter Data Setting (AF1 to AF4) Divide ratio (A) 0 1 2 15 Note : A < N − 2 • Spurious cancel Bit Setting Spurious cancel amount SC1 Large Midium Small 0 0 1 AF4 0 0 0 1 AF3 0 0 0 1 AF2 0 0 1 1 AF1 0 1 0 1
SC2 0 1 0
Note : The bits set how much the amount of spurious cancel. If the Large is selected, a spurious is tended to become small. • Phase Comparator Phase Switching Data Setting FCF = Low FCF = High DO fr > fp fr = fp fr < fp VCO polarity H Z L 1 DO L Z H 2
Notes : • Z = High-Z • Depending upon the VCO and LPF polarity, FC bit should be set. • Charge pump current select Bit Setting Current value CSF 1 0 ± 6.0 mA ± 1.5 mA
10
MB15F83UL
• IF synthesizer Data Setting (Integer) The divide ratio can be calculated using the following equation : fVCOIF = [ (P × N) + A] × fosc÷R fVCOIF P N A fosc R (A < N)
: Output frequency of external voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) : Preset divide ratio of modulus prescaler (8 or 16) : Preset divide ratio of binary 11 bit programmable counter (3 to 2047) : Preset divide ratio of binary 4 bit swallow counter (0 to 15) : Output frequency of the reference frequency oscillator : Preset divide ratio of binary 14 bit reference counter (3 to 16383)
• Binary 14-bit Programmable Reference Counter Data Setting (RC1 to RC14) Divide ratio (R) 3 4 16383 RC14 0 0 1 RC13 0 0 1 RC12 0 0 1 RC11 0 0 1 RC10 0 0 1 RC9 0 0 1 RC8 0 0 1 RC7 0 0 1 RC6 0 0 1 RC5 0 0 1 RC4 0 0 1 RC3 0 1 1 RC2 1 0 1 RC1 1 0 1
Note : Divide ratio less than 3 is prohibited. • Binary 11-bit Programmable Counter Data Setting (NC1 to NC11) Divide ratio (N) 3 4 2047 NC11 0 0 1 NC10 0 0 1 NC9 0 0 1 NC8 0 0 1 NC7 0 0 1 NC6 0 0 1 NC5 0 0 1 NC4 0 0 1 NC3 0 1 1 NC2 1 0 1 NC1 1 0 1
Note : Divide ratio less than 3 is prohibited. • Binary 4-bit Swallow Counter Data Setting (AC1 to AC4) Divide ratio (A) 0 1 2 15 Note : A < N • Prescaler Data Setting (SWC) Prescaler divide ratio SWC 1 0 8/9 16/17 11 AC4 0 0 0 1 AC3 0 0 0 1 AC2 0 0 1 1 AC1 0 1 0 1
MB15F83UL
• Phase Comparator Phase Switching Data Setting FCC = Low FCC = High DO fr > fp fr = fp fr < fp H Z L DO L Z H
Notes : • Z = High-Z • Depending upon the VCO and LPF polarity, FC bit should be set. •Charge pump current select Data Setting (CSC) Do current CSC 1 0 • Common setting • LD/fout Output Select Data Setting LD/fout LDS T1 LD output frIF fout output frRF fpIF fpRF 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 T2 0 0 1 1 ± 6.0 mA ± 1.5 mA
• FC bit Setting When designing a synthesizer, the FC bit setting depends on the VCO and LPF characteristics. When the LPF and VCO characteristics are similar to (1) , set FC bit “H”. When the VCO characteristics are similar to (2) , set FC bit “L”.
High (1)
VCO output frequency
(2)
LPF output voltage
Max.
12
MB15F83UL
2. Power Saving Mode (Intermittent Mode Control)
• PS Pin Setting PS pin H L Normal mode Power saving mode Status
The intermittent mode control circuit reduces the PLL power consumption. By setting the PS pin low, the device enters the power saving mode, reducing the current consumption. See “s ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS” for the specific value. The phase detector output, Do, becomes high impedance. For the single PLL, the lock detector, LD, remains high, indicating a locked condition. For the dual PLL, the lock detector, LD, is shown in “sPHASE DETECTOR OUTPUT WAVEFORM the LD Output Logic table. Setting the PS pin high releases the power saving mode, and the device works normally. The intermittent mode control circuit also ensures a smooth start-up when the device returns to normal operation. When the PLL is returned to normal operation, the phase comparator output signal is unpredictable. This is because of the unknown relationship between the comparison frequency (fp) and the reference frequency (fr) which can cause a major change in the comparator output, resulting in a VCO frequency jump and an increase in lockup time. To prevent a major VCO frequency jump, the intermittent mode control circuit limits the magnitude of the error signal from the phase detector when it returns to normal operation. Notes: •When power (VCC) is first applied, the device must be in standby mode and PS = Low, for at least 1 µs. •PS pin must be set “L” for Power ON.
OFF VCC Clock Data LE PS (1) tV ≥ 1 µs
ON
tPS ≥ 100 ns (2) (3)
(1) PS = L (power saving mode) at Power ON (2) Set serial data 1 µs after power supply remains stable (VCC ≥ 2.2 V) . (3) Release power saving mode (PS : L → H) 100 ns after setting serial data.
13
MB15F83UL
3. Serial Data Input Timing
1st data
2nd data
Control bit
Invalid data
Data
MSB
LSB
Clock
LE t1 t7 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
On the rising edge of the clock, one bit of data is transferred into shift register. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Parameter Min. Typ. Max. t1 t2 t3 t4 20 20 30 30 ns ns ns ns t5 t6 t7 100 20 100
Unit ns ns ns
Note : LE should be “L” when the data is transferred into the shift register.
14
MB15F83UL
s PHASE DETECTOR OUTPUT WAVEFORM
frIF/RF
fpIF/RF
tWU
tWL
LD
(FC bit = High) DOIF/RF Z H
L
(FC bit = Low) DOIF/RF Z L H
LD Output Logic Table IF-PLL section Locking state/Power saving state Locking state/Power saving state Unlocking state Unlocking state
RF-PLL section Locking state/Power saving state Unlocking state Locking state/Power saving state Unlocking state
LD output H L L L
Notes: • Phase error detection range = −2 π to +2 π • Pulses on DoIF/RF signals are output to prevent dead zone. • LD output becomes low when phase error is tWU or more. • LD output becomes high when phase error is tWL or less and continues to be so for three cycles or more. • tWU and tWL depend on OSCIN input frequency as follows. tWU ≥ 2/fosc [s] : i.e. tWU ≥ 153.8 ns when fosc = 13.0 MHz tWU ≤ 4/fosc [s] : i.e. tWL ≤ 307.7 ns when fosc = 13.0 MHz
15
MB15F83UL
s TEST CIRCUIT (for Measuring Input Sensitivity fin/OSCIN)
fout Oscilloscope VpIF VCCIF
0.1 µF 1000 pF S.G
0.1 µF 1000 pF 1000 pF 50 Ω P.G
LD/fout DOIF VpIF 50 Ω 10 9 8
PSIF VCCIF GNDIF XfinIF finIF GND OSCIN 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
MB15F83UL
11 1000 pF S.G 50 Ω
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 LE
19
20
DORF VpRF PSRF VCCRFGNDRF XfinRF finRF
Data Clock
1000 pF VpRF VCCRF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF
Controller (divide ratio setting)
Note : TSSOP-20
16
MB15F83UL
s TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1. fin input sensitivity
RF-PLL input sensitivity vs. Input frequency
10 0 SPEC 2.7 V 3.0 V 3.6 V −20 −30 −40 −50 SPEC 3.3 V −10 Ta = + 25 °C
PfinRF (dBm)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
finRF (MHz)
IF-PLL input sensitivity vs. Input frequency
Ta = + 25 °C 10 0 SPEC 2.7 V 3.0 V 3.3 V −20 −30 −40 −50 3.6 V
PfinIF (dBm)
−10
0
500
1000
1500
2000
finIF (MHz)
17
MB15F83UL
2. OSCIN input sensitivity
Input sensitivity vs. Input frequency
Ta = + 25 °C 10 SPEC 0
Input sensitivity VOSC (dBm)
−10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60
VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 3.6 V SPEC
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Input frequency fOSC (MHz)
18
MB15F83UL
3. RF-PLL Do output current
• 1.5 mA mode IDO − VDO
20
Charge pump output current IDO (mA)
0
−20 0 1 2 3
Charge pump output voltage VDO (V)
• 6.0 mA mode IDO − VDO
Charge pump output current IDO (mA)
20
0
−20 0 1 2 3
Charge pump output voltage VDO (V)
19
MB15F83UL
4. IF-PLL Do output current
• 1.5 mA mode
IDO − VDO
10.0
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V
Charge pump output current IDO (mA)
0
−10.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
Charge pump output voltage VDO (V) • 6.0 mA mode
IDO − VDO
10.0
VCC = Vp = 2.7 V
Charge pump output current IDO (mA)
0
−10.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
Charge pump output voltage VDO (V)
20
MB15F83UL
5. fin input impedance
finR input impedance
1.1765 pF
1 : 45.859 Ω −188.77 Ω 1 GHz 2 : 25.48 Ω −103.67 Ω 1.7 GHz 3 : 22.152 Ω −83.391 Ω 2 GHz
1
3
2
START 1 000.000 000 MHz
STOP 2 600.000 000 MHz
finIF input impedance
4 : 9.3437 Ω −75.625 Ω 2.1045 pF
1 000.000 000 MHz 1 : 325.78 Ω −732.22 Ω 100 MHz 2 : 21.516 Ω −170.72 Ω 500 MHz 3 : 12.422 Ω −108.38 Ω 750 MHz
1
2 4 3
START .030 000 MHz
STOP 1 000.000 000 MHz
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MB15F83UL
6. OSCIN input impedance
OSCIN input impedance
4 : 092.56 Ω -1.3177 kΩ 2.4157 pF 50.000 000 MHz 1 : 28.625 Ω −667.75 Ω 100 MHz 2 : 2.1273 kΩ −5.9445 kΩ 10 MHz 3 : 2.1273 kΩ −5.9445 kΩ 4 10 MHz 3 2 3
1
START .030 000 MHz
STOP 100.000 000 MHz
22
MB15F83UL
s REFERENCE INFORMATION (for Lock-up Time, Phase Noise and Reference Leakage)
Test Circuit S.G. OSC IN DO fin Spectrum Analyzer LPF
fVCO = 1733 MHz KV = 44 MHz/V fr = 200 kHz fOSC = 13 MHz LPF
VCC = 3.0 V VVCO = 3.5 V Ta = +25 °C CP : 6 mA mode QM = 13
10 kΩ
VCO 390 pF 3.0 kΩ 3900 pF 82 pF
• PLL Reference Leakage
ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm VAVG 100 10 dB/ ∆MKR −69.00 dB 200 kHz
D
∆MKR 200 kHz −69.00 dB
CENTER 1.733000 GHz RBW 10 kHz VBW 10 kHz
SPAN 1.000 MHz SWP 50.0 ms
• PLL Phase Noise
ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm VAVG 24 10 dB/ ∆MKR −63.17 dB 1.00 kHz
D
∆MKR 1.00 kHz −63.17 dB
CENTER 1.73299933 GHz RBW 100 Hz VBW 100 Hz
SPAN 10.00 kHz SWP 802 ms
23
MB15F83UL
• PLL Lock Up time 1733 MHz→1803 MHz within ± 1 kHz Lch→Hch 189 µs
1.803004500 GHz
• PLL Lock Up time 1803 MHz→1733 MHz within ± 1 kHz Hch→Lch 167 µs
1.733004500 GHz
1.803000500 GHz
1.733000500 GHz
1.802996500 GHz −956 µs 1.544 ms 500.0 µs/div 4.044 ms
1.732996500 GHz −956 µs 1.544 ms 500.0 µs/div 4.044 ms
24
MB15F83UL
s APPLICATION EXAMPLE
OUTPUT from controller 1000 pF 1000 pF
VCO 3.0 V 0.1 µF
LPF 3.0 V 0.1 µF
Clock 20
DATA 19
LE 18
finRF 17
XfinRF 16
GNDRF 15
VCCRF 14
PSRF 13
VpRF 12
DORF 11
MB15F83UL 1 OSCIN 2 GND 3 finIF 4 XfinIF 5 GNDIF 6 VCCIF 7 PSIF 8 VpIF 9 DOIF 10 LD/fout
1000 pF
1000 pF
1000 pF
3.0 V
3.0 V
Lock Det.
0.1 µF TCXO OUTPUT VCO
0.1 µF
LPF
Notes: • Schmit trigger circuit is provided (insert a pull-up or pull-down resistor to prevent oscillation when open-circuited in the input) . • TSSOP-20
25
MB15F83UL
s USAGE PRECAUTIONS
(1) VCCRF, VpRF, VCCIF and VpIF must be equal voltage. Even if either RF-PLL or IF-PLL is not used, power must be supplied to VCCRF, VpRF, VCCIF and VpIF to keep them equal. It is recommended that the non-use PLL is controlled by power saving function. (2) To protect against damage by electrostatic discharge, note the following handling precautions : -Store and transport devices in conductive containers. -Use properly grounded workstations, tools, and equipment. -Turn off power before inserting or removing this device into or from a socket. -Protect leads with conductive sheet, when transporting a board mounted device.
s ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number MB15F83ULPFT MB15F83ULPVA Package 20-pin plastic TSSOP (FPT-20P-M06) 20-pad plastic BCC (LCC-20P-M05) Remarks
26
MB15F83UL
s PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
20-pin Plastic TSSOP (FPT-20P-M06)
* 6.50±0.10(.256±.004)
20 11
* : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
0.17±0.05 (.007±.002)
* 4.40±0.10
INDEX
6.40±0.20 (.173±.004) (.252±.008)
Details of "A" part 1.05±0.05 (Mounting height) (.041±.002) LEAD No.
1 10
0.65(.026)
"A" 0.24±0.08 (.009±.003) 0.13(.005)
M
0~8°
+0.03 +.001
(0.50(.020)) 0.45/0.75 (.018/.030)
0.07 –0.07 .003 –.003 (Stand off) 0.25(.010)
0.10(.004)
C
1999 FUJITSU LIMITED F20026S-2C-2
Dimensions in mm (inches)
(Continued)
27
MB15F83UL
(Continued) 20-pad plastic BCC (LCC-20P-M05)
3.00(.118)TYP 3.60±0.10(.142±.004)
16 11
0.55±0.05 (.022±.002) (Mounting height)
11
0.25±0.10 (.010±.004)
16
0.25±0.10 (.010±.004) INDEX AREA 3.40±0.10 (.134±.004) 2.70(.106) TYP "D" "A" "B" "C"
0.50(.020) TYP
1
6
6
1
0.075±0.025 (.003±.001) (Stand off)
0.50(.020) TYP 2.80(.110)REF
0.05(.002)
Details of "A" part 0.50±0.10 (.020±.004)
Details of "B" part 0.50±0.10 (.020±.004)
Details of "C" part 0.50±0.10 (.020±.004) C0.20(.008)
Details of "D" part 0.30±0.10 (.012±.004)
0.60±0.10 (.024±.004)
0.30±0.10 (.012±.004)
0.60±0.10 (.024±.004)
0.40±0.10 (.016±.004)
C
2001 FUJITSU LIMITED C20056S-c-2-1
Dimensions in mm (inches)
28
MB15F83UL
FUJITSU LIMITED
All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before ordering. The information and circuit diagrams in this document are presented as examples of semiconductor device applications, and are not intended to be incorporated in devices for actual use. Also, FUJITSU is unable to assume responsibility for infringement of any patent rights or other rights of third parties arising from the use of this information or circuit diagrams. The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Fujitsu will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the prior authorization by Japanese government will be required for export of those products from Japan.
F0107 © FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan