P6KE440

P6KE6.8 THRU P6KE440CA TRANSZORB™ TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR Breakdown Voltage - 6.8 to 440 Volts DO-204AC Peak Pulse Power- 600 Watts FEATURES 0.034 (0.86) 1.0 (25.4) MIN. 0.028 (0.71) DIA. 0.300 (7.6) 0.230 (5.8) 0.140 (3.6) 0.104 (2.6) DIA. 1.0 (25.4) MIN. ♦ Plastic package has Underwriters Laboratory Flammability Classification 94V-0 ♦ Glass passivated junction ♦ 600W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000µs waveform, repetition rate (duty cycle): 0.01% ♦ Excellent clamping capability ♦ Low incremental surge resistance ♦ Fast response time: typically less than 1.0ps from 0 Volts to V(BR) for uni-directional and 5.0ns for bi-directional types ♦ Typical ID less than 1µA above 10V ♦ High temperature soldering guaranteed: 265°C/10 seconds, 0.375" (9.5mm) lead length, 5lbs. (2.3 kg) tension MECHANICAL DATA Case: JEDEC DO-204AC molded plastic body over passivated junction Terminals: Solder plated axial leads, solderable per MIL-STD-750, Method 2026 Polarity: For uni-directional types the color band denotes the cathode, which is postitive with respect to the anode under normal TVS operation Mounting Position: Any Weight: 0.015 ounce, 0.4 gram Dimensions in inches and (millimeters) DEVICES FOR BIDIRECTIONAL APPLICATIONS For bi-directional use C or CA Suffix for types P6KE6.8 thru types P6KE440 (e.g. P6KE6.8C, P6KE440CA). Electrical characteristics apply in both directions. MAXIMUM RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS Ratings at 25°C ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL VALUE UNITS Peak pulse power dissipation with a 10/1000µs waveform (NOTE 1, FIG. 1) Peak pulse current with a 10/1000µs waveform (NOTE 1) PPPM IPPM PM(AV) Minimum 600 SEE TABLE 1 Watts Amps Watts Steady state power dissipation at TL=75°C lead lengths, 0.375" (9.5mm) (NOTE 2) Peak forward surge current, 8.3ms single half sine-wave superimposed on rated load (JEDEC Method) unidirectional only (NOTE 3) Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 50.0A for unidirectional only (NOTE 4) Operating junction and storage temperature range 5.0 IFSM 100.0 Amps VF TJ, TSTG 3.5/5.0 -55 to +175 Volts °C NOTES: (1) Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig. 3 and derated above TA=25°C per Fig. 2 (2) Mounted on copper pad area of 1.6 x 1.6” (40 x 40mm) per Fig. 5 (3) Measured on 8.3ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave duty cycle=4 pulses per minute maximum (4) VF=3.5 Volt max. for devices of V(BR)≤220V, and VF=5.0V for devices of V(BR)>220V 1/21/99 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted) TABLE 1 Breakdown Voltage V(BR) Volts (NOTE 1) Device Type +P6KE6.8 +P6KE6.8A +P6KE7.5 +P6KE7.5A +P6KE8.2 +P6KE8.2A +P6KE9.1 +P6KE9.1A +P6KE10 +P6KE10A +P6KE11 +P6KE11A +P6KE12 +P6KE12A +P6KE13 +P6KE13A +P6KE15 +P6KE15A +P6KE16 +P6KE16A +P6KE18 +P6KE18A +P6KE20 +P6KE20A +P6KE22 +P6KE22A +P6KE24 +P6KE24A +P6KE27 +P6KE27A +P6KE30 +P6KE30A +P6KE33 +P6KE33A +P6KE36 +P6KE36A +P6KE39 +P6KE39A +P6KE43 +P6KE43A +P6KE47 +P6KE47A P6KE51 P6KE51A P6KE56 P6KE56A P6KE62 P6KE62A P6KE68 P6KE68A P6KE75 P6KE75A P6KE82 P6KE82A P6KE91 MIN 6.12 6.45 6.75 7.13 7.38 7.79 8.19 8.65 9.00 9.50 9.90 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.3 14.4 15.2 16.2 17.1 18.0 19.0 19.8 20.9 21.6 22.8 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.5 29.7 31.4 32.4 34.2 35.1 37.1 38.7 40.9 42.3 44.7 45.9 48.5 50.4 53.2 55.8 58.9 61.2 64.6 67.5 71.3 73.8 77.9 81.9 MAX 7.48 7.14 8.25 7.88 9.02 8.61 10.0 9.55 11.0 10.5 12.1 11.6 13.2 12.6 14.3 13.7 16.5 15.8 17.6 16.8 19.8 18.9 22.0 21.0 24.2 23.1 26.4 25.2 29.7 28.4 33.0 31.5 36.3 34.7 39.6 37.8 42.9 41.0 47.3 45.2 51.7 49.4 56.1 53.6 61.6 58.8 68.2 65.1 74.8 71.4 82.5 78.8 90.2 86.1 100 Maximum Reverse Leakage at VWM ID (µA) (NOTE3) Test Current at IT (mA) 10 10 10 10 10 10 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Stand-off Voltage VWM (Volts) 5.50 5.80 6.05 6.40 6.63 7.02 7.37 7.78 8.10 8.55 8.92 9.40 9.72 10.2 10.5 11.1 12.1 12.8 12.9 13.6 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.8 18.8 19.4 20.5 21.8 23.1 24.3 25.6 26.8 28.2 29.1 30.8 31.6 33.3 34.8 36.8 38.1 40.2 41.3 43.6 45.4 47.8 50.2 53.0 55.1 58.1 60.7 64.1 66.4 70.1 73.7 Maximum Peak Pulse Current IPPM (Amps) (NOTE 2) Maximum Clamping Voltage at IPPM VC (Volts) 10.8 10.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.1 13.8 13.4 15.0 14.5 16.2 15.6 17.3 16.7 19.0 18.2 22.0 21.2 23.5 22.5 26.5 25.2 29.1 27.7 31.9 30.6 34.7 33.2 39.1 37.5 43.5 41.4 47.7 45.7 52.0 49.9 56.4 53.9 61.9 59.3 67.8 64.8 73.5 70.1 80.5 77.0 89.0 85.0 98.0 92.0 108 103 118 113 131 Maximum Temperature Coefficient of V(BR) (% / C) 0.057 0.057 0.061 0.061 0.065 0.065 0.068 0.068 0.073 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.078 0.078 0.081 0.081 0.084 0.084 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.090 0.090 0.092 0.092 0.094 0.094 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.106 1000 1000 500 500 200 200 50 50 10 10 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 55.6 57.1 51.3 53.1 48.0 49.6 43.5 44.8 40.0 41.4 37.0 38.5 34.7 35.9 31.6 33.0 27.3 28.3 25.5 26.7 22.6 23.8 20.6 21.7 18.8 19.6 17.3 18.1 15.3 16.0 13.8 14.5 12.6 13.1 11.5 12.0 10.6 11.1 9.7 10.1 8.8 9.3 8.2 8.6 7.5 7.8 6.7 7.1 6.1 6.5 5.6 5.8 5.1 5.3 4.6 +UL listed for Telecom application protection 497B, file number E136766 for both uni-directional and bi-directional devices ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted) TABLE (Cont’d) Breakdown Voltage V(BR) Volts (NOTE 1) Device Type P6KE91A P6KE100 P6KE100A P6KE110 P6KE110A P6KE120 P6KE120A P6KE130 P6KE130A P6KE150 P6KE150A P6KE160 P6KE160A P6KE170 P6KE170A P6KE180 P6KE180A P6KE200 P6KE200A P6KE220 P6KE220A P6KE250 P6KE250A P6KE300 P6KE300A P6KE350 P6KE350A P6KE400 P6KE400A P6KE440 P6KE440A MIN 86.5 90.0 95.0 99.0 105 108 114 117 124 135 143 144 152 153 162 162 171 180 190 198 209 225 237 270 285 315 333 360 380 396 418 MAX 95.5 110 105 121 116 132 126 143 137 165 158 176 168 187 179 198 189 220 210 242 231 275 263 330 315 385 368 440 420 484 462 Maximum Reverse Leakage at VWM ID (µA) (NOTE3) Test Current at IT (mA) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Stand-off Voltage VWM (Volts) 77.8 81.0 85.5 89.2 94.0 97.2 102 105 111 121 128 130 136 138 145 146 154 162 171 175 185 202 214 243 256 284 300 324 342 356 376 Maximum Peak Pulse Current IPPM (Amps) (NOTE 2) Maximum Clamping Voltage at IPPM VC (Volts) 125 144 137 158 152 173 165 187 179 215 207 230 219 244 234 258 246 287 274 344 328 360 344 430 414 504 482 574 548 631 602 Maximum Temperature Coefficient of V(BR) (% / C) 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.95 1.0 NOTES: (1) V(BR) measured after IT applied for 300µs, IT=square wave pulse or equivalent (2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derate per Fig. 2 (3) For bidirectional types with VWM of 10 volts and less, the ID limit is doubled (4) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 +UL listed for Telecom application protection 497B, file number E136766 for both uni-directional and bi-directional devices DESCRIPTION This P6KE TVS series is a low cost commercial product for use in applications where large voltage transients can permanently damage voltage-sensitive components. The P6KE series device types are designed in a small package size where power and space is a consideration. They are characterized by their high surge capability, extremely fast response time, and low impedance, (Ron). Because of the unpredictable nature of transients, and the variation of the impedance with respect to these transients, impedance, per se, is not specified as a parametric value. However, a minimum voltage at low current conditions (BV) and a maximum clamping voltage (Vc) at a maximum peak pulse current is specified. In some instances, the thermal effect (see Vc Clamping Voltage) may be responsible for 50% to 70%. of the observed voltage differential when subjected to high current pulses for several duty cycles, thus making a maximum impedance specification insignificant. In case of a severe current overload or abnormal transient beyond the maximum ratings, the Transient Voltage Suppressor will initially fail 'short' thus tripping the system's circuit breaker or fuse while protecting the entire circuit. Curves depicting clamping voltage vs. various current pulses are available from the factory. Extended power curves vs. pulse time are also available. RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES P6KE6.8 THRU P6KE440CA FIG. 1 - PEAK PULSE POWER RATING CURVE PEAK PULSE POWER (PPP) or CURRENT (IPP) DERATING IN PERCENTAGE, % FIG. 2 - PULSE DERATING CURVE 100 PPPM, PEAK PULSE POWER, kW NON-REPETITIVE PULSE WAVEFORM SHOWN in FIG. 3 TA=25°C 100 10 75 50 1.0 25 0.1 0.1µs 1.0µs 10µs 100µs 1.0ms 10ms td, PULSE WIDTH, sec. FIG. 3 - PULSE WAVEFORM 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, °C FIG. 4 - TYPICAL JUNCTION CAPACITANCE UNIDIRECTIONAL 150 IPPM, PEAK PULSE CURRENT, % tr=10µsec. PEAK VALUE IPPM PULSE WIDTH (td) is DEFINED as the POINT WHERE the PEAK CURRENT DECAYS to 50% of IPP 6,000 100 TJ=25°C f=1 MHz Vsig=50mVp-p MEASURED at ZERO BIAS CJ, JUNCTION CAPACITANCE, pF HALF VALUE - IPP 2 1,000 50 10/1000µsec. WAVEFORM as DEFINED by R.E.A. td 0 0 1.0 2.0 t, TIME, ms 3.0 4.0 100 MEASURED at STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM PM(AV), STEADY STATE POWER DISSIPATION, WATTS FIG. 5 - STEADY STATE POWER DERATING CURVE 5.0 L 3.75 = 0.375” (9.5mm.) LEAD LENGTHS 60 HZ RESISTIVE OR INDUCTIVE LOAD 10 1 10 100 200 V(BR), BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE, VOLTS 2.5 1.6 x 1.6 x 0.040” (40 x 40 x 1mm.) COPPER HEAT SINKS 1.25 IFSM, PEAK FORWARD SURGE CURRENT, AMPERES FIG. 6 - MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE FORWARD SURGE CURRENT UNI-DIRECTIONAL 200 8.3ms SINGLE HALF SINE-WAVE (JEDEC Method) 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 100 50 TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE,°C FIG. 7- TYPICAL REVERSE LEAKAGE CHARACTERISTICS ID, INSTANTANEOUS REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT, MICROAMPERES 1,000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0 TA=25°C MEASURED at DEVICES STAND-OFF VOLTAGE, VWM 10 1 10 NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60 HZ 100 100 200 300 400 440 500 V(BR), BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE, VOLTS