GS1574

GS1574 HD-LINX® II Adaptive Cable Equalizer GS1574 Data Sheet Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 344M and SMPTE 259M compliant Automatic cable equalization Multi-standard operation from 143Mb/s to 1.485Gb/s Supports DVB-ASI at 270Mb/s Small footprint (4mm x 4mm) Pb-free and RoHS Compliant Pin compatible with the GS9074 Cable Equalizer Manual bypass (useful for low data rates with slow rise/fall times) Performance optimized for 270Mb/s and 1.485Gb/s Typical maximum equalized length of Belden 1694A cable: 140m at 1.485Gb/s, 350m at 270Mb/s 50Ω differential output (with internal 50Ω pull-ups) Manual output mute or programmable mute based on max cable length adjust Single 3.3V power supply operation Operating temperature range: 0°C to +70°C Description The GS1574 is a second-generation high-speed bipolar integrated circuit designed to equalize and restore signals received over 75Ω co-axial cable. The GS1574 is designed to support SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 344M and SMPTE 259M, and is optimized for performance at 270Mb/s and 1.485Gb/s. The GS1574 features DC restoration to compensate for the DC content of SMPTE pathological test patterns. A voltage programmable mute threshold (MCLADJ) is included to allow muting of the GS1574 output when an approximate selected cable length is reached for SMPTE 259M signals. This feature allows the GS1574 to distinguish between low amplitude SD-SDI signals and noise at the input of the device. The serial digital outputs of the GS1574 may be forced to a mute state by applying a voltage to the MUTE pin. Power consumption is typically 270mW using a 3.3V power supply. The GS1574 is lead-free, and the encapsulation compound does not contain halogenated flame retardant. This component and all homogeneous subcomponents are RoHS compliant. Applications • SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 344M and SMPTE 259M Coaxial Cable Serial Digital Interfaces. MCLADJ CABLE LENGTH ADJUSTOR CARRIER DETECT MUTE MUTE BYPASS SDI SDI SDO SDO EQUALIZER DC RESTORE OUTPUT AGC GS1574 Functional Block Diagram 28854 - 5 May 2007 1 of 18 www.gennum.com GS1574 Data Sheet Contents Features ........................................................................................................................1 Applications...................................................................................................................1 Description ....................................................................................................................1 1. Pin Out ......................................................................................................................3 1.1 GS1574 Pin Assignment .................................................................................3 1.2 GS1574 Pin Descriptions ................................................................................3 2. Electrical Characteristics ...........................................................................................5 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................5 2.2 DC Electrical Characteristics ..........................................................................5 2.3 AC Electrical Characteristics ...........................................................................6 2.4 Solder Reflow Profiles .....................................................................................7 3. Input / Output Circuits ...............................................................................................9 4. Detailed Description ................................................................................................11 4.1 Serial Digital Inputs .......................................................................................11 4.2 Cable Equalization ........................................................................................11 4.3 Programmable Mute Output ..........................................................................12 4.4 Mute ..............................................................................................................12 5. Application Information............................................................................................13 5.1 PCB Layout ...................................................................................................13 5.2 Typical Application Circuit A .........................................................................13 5.3 Typical Application Circuit B .........................................................................14 6. Package & Ordering Information .............................................................................15 6.1 Package Dimensions ....................................................................................15 6.2 Land Information ...........................................................................................16 6.3 Packaging Data .............................................................................................16 6.4 Marking Diagram ...........................................................................................17 6.5 Ordering Information .....................................................................................17 7. Revision History ......................................................................................................18 28854 - 5 May 2007 2 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 1. Pin Out 1.1 GS1574 Pin Assignment VCC_A MUTE VCC_D 13 12 VEE_D 11 GS1574 (top view) SDI 3 10 SDO 16 VEE_A 1 15 NC 14 SDI 2 SDO VEE_A 4 5 6 7 8 9 VEE_D BYPASS Figure 1-1: 16-Pin QFN 1.2 GS1574 Pin Descriptions Table 1-1: GS1574 Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1, 4 Name VEE_A Timing Analog Type Power Description Most negative power supply for analog circuitry. Connect to analog GND. 2, 3 5, 6 SDI, SDI AGC, AGC Analog Analog Input – Serial digital differential input. External AGC capacitor. Connect pin 5 and pin 6 together as shown in Typical Application Circuit A. 7 8 BYPASS MCLADJ Not Synchronous Analog Input Input Forces the Equalizing and DC RESTORE stages into bypass mode when HIGH. No equalization occurs in this mode. Maximum cable length adjust. Adjusts the approximate maximum amount of cable to be equalized (from 0m to the maximum cable length). The output is muted (latched to the last state) when the maximum cable length is achieved. NOTE: MCLADJ is only recommended for data rates up to 360Mb/s. For data rates above this, MCLADJ should be left floating. 9 VEE_D Analog Power Most negative power supply for the digital circuitry and output buffer. Connect to digital GND. 10, 11 SDO, SDO Analog Output Equalized serial digital differential output. 28854 - 5 May 2007 MCLADJ Center Pad (bottom of package, internally bonded to VEE_A) AGC AGC 3 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet Table 1-1: GS1574 Pin Descriptions Pin Number 12 Name VEE_D Timing Analog Type Power Description Most negative power supply for the digital circuitry and output buffer. Connect to digital GND. 13 VCC_D Analog Power Most positive power supply for the digital I/O pins of the device. Connect to +3.3V DC. 14 MUTE Not Synchronous Input CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT levels are LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible. (3.3V Tolerant) When the MUTE pin is set HIGH by the application interface, the serial digital output of the device will be forced to a steady state. When the MUTE pin is set LOW, the serial digital output of the device will be active. 15 16 NC VCC_A – Analog – Power No Connect. Most positive power supply for the analog circuitry of the device. Connect to +3.3V DC. – Center Pad – Power Internally bonded to VEE_A. 28854 - 5 May 2007 4 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 2. Electrical Characteristics 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Supply Voltage Input ESD Voltage (Human Body Model) Storage Temperature Range Input Voltage Range (any input) Operating Temperature Range Power Dissipation Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec) Value -0.5V to +3.6 VDC 500V -50°C < Ts < 125°C -0.3 to (VCC +0.3)V 0°C to 70°C 300mW 260°C 2.2 DC Electrical Characteristics Table 2-1: DC Electrical Characteristics VCC = 3.3V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise shown Parameter Supply Voltage Power Consumption Supply Current Output Common Mode Voltage Input Common Mode Voltage Floating MCLADJ DC Voltage MCLADJ Range Mute Input Voltage Required to Force Outputs to Mute Mute Input Voltage Required to Force Outputs Active Symbol VCC PD Is VCMOUT VCMIN – – VMute Conditions – TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C 0m, TA = 25°C TA = 25°C Min to Mute Min 3.135 – – – – – – 3.0 Typ 3.3 265 80 VCC - ∆VSDO/2 1.75 1.3 0.69 – Max 3.465 – – – – – – – Units V mW mA V V V V V Test Levels – 2 1 7 8 7 7 7 Notes ±5% – – – – – – – VMute Max to Activate – – 2.0 V 7 – 28854 - 5 May 2007 5 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 2.3 AC Electrical Characteristics Table 2-2: AC Electrical Characteristics VCC = 3.3V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise shown Parameter Serial input data rate Input Voltage Swing Output Voltage Swing Symbol DRSDO ∆VSDI ∆VSDO – Conditions GS1574 TA =25°C, differential 100Ω load, TA =25°C, differential 540Mb/s Belden 1694A: 0-140m Belden 8281: 0-100m 270Mb/s Belden 1694A: 0-350m 270Mb/s Belden 8281: 0-280m 1.485Gb/s Belden 1694A: 0-140m 1.485Gb/s Belden 8281: 0-100m 20% - 80% – – – – single ended single ended single ended Min 143 720 – Typ – 800 750 Max 1485 950 – Units Mb/s mVp-p mVp-p UI Test Levels 6 2 1 Notes – 1 – Output Jitter for Various Cable Lengths and Data Rates – 0.2 – 8 5 – – – – Output Rise/Fall time Mismatch in rise/fall time Duty cycle distortion Overshoot Input Return Loss Input Resistance Input Capacitance Output Resistance TEST LEVELS – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15 – – – NOTES: 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.25 80 – – – – 1.64 1 50 – – – – 220 30 30 10 – – – – UI UI UI UI ps ps ps % dB kΩ pF Ω 5 2 5 2 1 1 1 7 8 6 6 6 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5 – – 1 – 3 – – – 1. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage with guardbands for supply and temperature ranges. 2. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage with guardbands for supply and temperature ranges using correlated test. 3. Production test at room temperature and nominal supply voltage. 4. QA sample test. 5. Calculated result based on Level 1, 2, or 3. 6. Not tested. Guaranteed by design simulations. 7. Not tested. Based on characterization of nominal parts. 8. Not tested. Based on existing design/characterization data of similar product. 9. Indirect test. 1. 0m cable length. 2. All parts production tested. In order to guarantee jitter over the full range of specification (VCC = 3.3V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, and 720-880mV launch swing from the SDI cable driver) the recommended applications circuit must be used. 3. Tested on CB1574 board from 5MHz to 2GHz. 4. Based on characterization data using the recommended applications circuit , at VCC = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, and 800mV launch swing from the SDI cable driver. 5. Equalizer Pathological test signal is used. 28854 - 5 May 2007 6 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 2.4 Solder Reflow Profiles The device is manufactured with Matte-Sn terminations and is compatible with both standard eutectic and Pb-free solder reflow profiles. The recommended standard eutectic reflow profile is shown in Figure 2-1. MSL qualification was performed using the maximum Pb-free reflow profile shown in Figure 2-2. T emperature 60-150 sec. 10-20 sec. 2 30˚C 2 20˚C 3 ˚C/sec max 1 83˚C 6˚C/sec max 1 50˚C 1 00˚C 25˚C Tim e 120 sec. max 6 min. max Figure 2-1: Standard Eutectic Solder Reflow Profile Temperature 60-150 sec. 20-40 sec. 2 60˚C 2 50˚C 3 ˚C/sec max 2 17˚C 6˚C/sec max 2 00˚C 1 50˚C 25˚C Tim e 60-180 sec. max 8 min. max Figure 2-2: Maximum Pb-free Solder Reflow Profile (Pb-free package) 28854 - 5 May 2007 7 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet GigaBERT 1400 EXT. CLOCK DATA CLOCK OUT OUT 50/75 8281 or 1694A CABLE IN GS1574 TEST BOARD OUT OUT CH. 1 CH. 2 TDS 820 EXT. TRIGGER EXT. CLOCK 1.485GHz/270MHz Figure 2-3: Test Circuit 28854 - 5 May 2007 8 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 3. Input / Output Circuits 3k SDI RC 3.6k 3k SDI 3.6k Figure 3-1: Input Equivalent Circuit VCC 12.0k + MCLADJ - 150µ Figure 3-2: MCLADJ Equivalent Circuit 50 50 SDO SDO Figure 3-3: Output Circuit 28854 - 5 May 2007 9 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet VCC 7.5k OUTPUT STAGE MUTE CONTROL MUTE Figure 3-4: MUTE Circuit Bypass Internal Reference Figure 3-5: Bypass Circuit 28854 - 5 May 2007 10 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 4. Detailed Description The GS1574 is a high speed bipolar IC designed to equalize serial digital signals. The GS1574 can equalize both HD and SD serial digital signals, and will typically equalize greater than 140m of Belden 1694A cable at 1.485Gb/s and 350m at 270Mb/s. The GS1574 is powered from a single +3.3V power supply and consumes approximately 270mW of power. 4.1 Serial Digital Inputs The serial data signal may be connected to the input pins (SDI/SDI) in either a differential or single ended configuration. AC coupling of the inputs is recommended, as the SDI and SDI inputs are internally biased at approximately 1.8V. 4.2 Cable Equalization The input signal passes through a variable gain equalizing stage whose frequency response closely matches the inverse of the cable loss characteristic. The edge energy of the equalized signal is monitored by a detector circuit which produces an error signal corresponding to the difference between the desired edge energy and the actual edge energy. This error signal is integrated by both an internal and an external AGC filter capacitor providing a steady control voltage for the gain stage. As the frequency response of the gain stage is automatically varied by the application of negative feedback, the edge energy of the equalized signal is kept at a constant level which is representative of the original edge energy at the transmitter. The equalized signal is also DC restored, effectively restoring the logic threshold of the equalized signal to its correct level independent of shifts due to AC coupling. The digital output signals have a nominal voltage of 750mVpp differential, or 375mVpp single ended when terminated with 50Ω as shown in Figure 4-1. 28854 - 5 May 2007 11 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet +187.5mV VCM = 2.925V typical SDO -187.5mV SDO 50 50 +187.5mV VCM = 2.925V typical -187.5mV Figure 4-1: Typical Output Voltage Levels 4.3 Programmable Mute Output For SMPTE 259M inputs, the GS1574 incorporates a programmable threshold output mute (MCLADJ). In applications where there are multiple input channels using the GS1574, it is advantageous to have a programmable mute output to avoid signal crosstalk. The output of the GS1574 can be muted when the input signal decreases below a certain input level. This threshold is determined using the input voltage applied to the MCLADJ pin. The MCLADJ pin may be left unconnected for applications where output muting is not required. This feature has been designed for use in applications such as routers where signal crosstalk and circuit noise cause the equalizer to output erroneous data when no input signal is present. The use of a Carrier Detect function with a fixed internal reference does not solve this problem since the signal to noise ratio on the circuit board could be significantly less than the default signal detection level set by the on chip reference. NOTE: MCLADJ is only recommended for data rates up to 360Mb/s. For data rates above this MCLADJ should be left floating. 4.4 Mute In addition to the programmable mute output, the GS1574 includes a MUTE input pin that allows the application interface to mute the serial digital output at any time. Set the MUTE pin HIGH to mute SDO and SDO. 28854 - 5 May 2007 12 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 5. Application Information 5.1 PCB Layout Special attention must be paid to component layout when designing serial digital interfaces for HDTV. An FR-4 dielectric can be used, however, controlled impedance transmission lines are required for PCB traces longer than approximately 1cm. Note the following PCB artwork features used to optimize performance: • • • • PCB trace width for HD rate signals is closely matched to SMT component width to minimize reflections due to change in trace impedance. The PCB ground plane is removed under the GS1574 input components to minimize parasitic capacitance. The PCB ground plane is removed under the GS1574 output components to minimize parasitic capacitance. High speed traces are curved to minimize impedance changes. 5.2 Typical Application Circuit A MUTE VCC_A VCC 16 15 14 13 VCC_A VCC_D NC MUTE 10n SDI 6.2n* 1 VEE_A 1u 75 1u 3 SDI 2 SDI 10n VEE_D 12 + 4u7 SDO SDO GS1574 SDO 11 10 + SDO BYPASS MCLADJ 4 75 37.5 VEE_A VEE_D 9 4u7 AGC AGC 5 + 1u 6 7 8 MCLADJ BYPASS NOTE: All resistors in Ohms, capacitors in Farads, and inductors in Henrys, unless otherwise noted. * Value dependent on layout Figure 5-1: GS1574 Typical Application Circuit 28854 - 5 May 2007 13 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 5.3 Typical Application Circuit B This application circuit should be used for future compatibility with the GS1574A. This circuit will work with GS1574 as well as the GS1574A and is recommended for all new designs. CD MUTE VCC_A VCC 16 15 14 13 VCC_A VCC_D CD MUTE 10n SDI 6.2n* 1 VEE_A 1u 75 1u 3 SDI 2 SDI 10n VEE_D 12 + 4u7 SDO SDO GS1574A SDO 11 10 + SDO BYPASS MCLADJ 4 75 37.5 VEE_A VEE_D 9 4u7 AGC AGC 5 * 470n 6 7 8 MCLADJ * 470n BYPASS * Value subject to change. NOTE: All resistors in Ohms, capacitors in Farads, and inductors in Henrys, unless otherwise noted. * Value dependent on layout 28854 - 5 May 2007 14 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 6. Package & Ordering Information 6.1 Package Dimensions 4.00+/-0.05 DATUM A B 0.40+/-0.05 A 2.76+/-0.10 PIN 1 AREA 4.00+/-0.05 CENTER TAB DETAIL B 2X 2X 0.15 C 0.15 C DATUM B 0.65 16X 0.20 REF 0.35+/-0.05 0.10 CAB 0.05 C C 0.10 C 16X 0.08 C SEATING PLANE 0.85+/-0.05 0.00-0.05 DATUM A OR B 0.65/2 TERMINAL TIP 0.65 DETAIL B SCALE:NTS 28854 - 5 May 2007 15 of 18 2.76+/-0.10 GS1574 Data Sheet 6.2 Land Information 0.35 0.65 0.55 3.70 2.76 CENTER PAD NOTE: All dimensions are in millimeters. 2.76 3.70 The Center Pad should be connected to the most negative power supply plane for analog circuitry in the device (VEE_A) by a minimum of 5 vias. NOTE: Suggested dimensions only. Final dimensions should conform to customer design rules and process optimizations. 6.3 Packaging Data Parameter Package Type Package Drawing Reference Moisture Sensitivity Level Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, θj-c Junction to Air Thermal Resistance, θj-a (at zero airflow) Psi Pb-free and RoHS Compliant Value 4mm x 4mm 16-pin QFN JEDEC M0220 3 31.0°C/W 43.8°C/W 11.0°C/W Yes 28854 - 5 May 2007 16 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 6.4 Marking Diagram Pin 1 ID GS1574 XXXXE3 YYWW XXXX - Lot/Work Order ID YYWW - Date Code YY - 2-digit year WW - 2-digit week number 6.5 Ordering Information Part Number GS1574-CNE3 Package Pb-free 16-pin QFN Temperature Range 0°C to 70°C 28854 - 5 May 2007 17 of 18 GS1574 Data Sheet 7. Revision History Version 0 ECR 134166 PCN – Date August 2004 Changes and/or Modifications Upgrade to preliminary data sheet. Remove all information on the GS9074. Expand detailed description information. AC/DC parameters updated. Add Pb-free and conventional solder reflow profiles. Edit pin descriptions. Added packaging data section. Added Pad Layout information. Updated Packaging Dimensions diagram. Corrected minor typing errors. Added Typical Application Circuit section with application information for future drop-in compatibility with GS1574A part. Convert to Data Sheet. Modified inductor value in Application Information. Amended notes on MCLADJ above 360 Mb/s. Changed Green references to RoHS. Corrected typing errors in Package Dimensions. Modified format for output cable length jitter data in AC Electrical Characteristics. Updated Package Dimensions diagram. Added section 6.4 Marking Diagram. 1 134891 – November 2004 2 3 135370 140439 – 39461 December 2004 May 2006 4 5 142113 145127 40438 43739 September 2006 May 2007 CAUTION ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES DO NOT OPEN PACKAGES OR HANDLE EXCEPT AT A STATIC-FREE WORKSTATION DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION DATA SHEET The product is in production. Gennum reserves the right to make changes to the product at any time without notice to improve reliability, function or design, in order to provide the best product possible. GENNUM CORPORATION Mailing Address: P.O. Box 489, Stn. A, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y3 Shipping Address: 970 Fraser Drive, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7L 5P5 Tel. +1 (905) 632-2996 Fax. +1 (905) 632-5946 GENNUM JAPAN CORPORATION Shinjuku Green Tower Building 27F, 6-14-1, Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023 Japan Tel. +81 (03) 3349-5501, Fax. +81 (03) 3349-5505 GENNUM UK LIMITED 25 Long Garden Walk, Farnham, Surrey, England GU9 7HX Tel. +44 (0)1252 747 000 Fax +44 (0)1252 726 523 Gennum Corporation assumes no liability for any errors or omissions in this document, or for the use of the circuits or devices described herein. The sale of the circuit or device described herein does not imply any patent license, and Gennum makes no representation that the circuit or device is free from patent infringement. GENNUM and the G logo are registered trademarks of Gennum Corporation. © Copyright 2004 Gennum Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. www.gennum.com 28854 - 5 May 2007 18 18 of 18