GS9022ACTJ

GENLINX GS9022A TM Digital Video Serializer NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS SEE GS9032 DATA SHEET DEVICE DESCRIPTION FEATURES • built-in 75 The GS9022A is a drop-in replacement for the GS9022 in existing applications The GS9022A is a monolithic bipolar integrated circuit designed to serialize SMPTE 125M and SMPTE 244M bit parallel digital signals as well as other 8 or 10 bit parallel formats. This device performs the functions of sync detection, parallel to serial conversion, data scrambling (using the X9 + X4 +1 algorithm), 10x parallel clock multiplication and conversion of NRZ to NRZI serial data. The data rate is automatically set for SMPTE 259M data rates to 400 Mb/s. Other features include a lock detect output and an internal cable driver capable of driving two 75 Ω loads. The device requires a single +5 volt or -5 volt supply and typically consumes 650 mW of power while driving two 75Ω loads. The 28 pin PLCC packaging assures a small footprint for the complete encoder function. ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Package Temperature Pb-Free and Green No No Yes Yes W cable driver with two serial outputs • standard independent operation • space saving 28 pin PLCC package • 650 mW typical power dissipation (data output driving 75 load). W • supports bit rates to 400 Mb/s • accepts 8 bit and 10 bit TTL and CMOS compatible parallel data inputs • fully compatible with SMPTE 259M serial digital standard • single +5 or -5 volt supply • Pb-free and Green APPLICATIONS • 4ƒSC, 4:2:2 and 360 Mb/s serial digital interfaces for: Video cameras Signal generators VTRs Portable equipment GS9022ACPJ GS9022ACTJ GS9022ACPJE3 GS9022ACTJE3 28 pin PLCC 28 pin PLCC Tape 28 pin PLCC 28 pin PLCC Tape o°C to 70°C o°C to 70°C o°C to 70°C o°C to 70°C SYNC DETECT DISABLE 25 22 SYNC DETECT RISE TIME CONTROL SCRAMBLER NRZ NRZI SERIAL DATA SERIAL DATA PARALLEL 3-12 DATA IN (10 BITS) INPUT LATCH 23 P/S CONVERTER PLD SCLK MUX PCLK 13 PHASE FREQUENCY DETECT CHARGE PUMP VCO LOOP FILTER 17 DIV BY 2 GENERATOR DIV BY 10 GENERATOR OSCILLATOR GS9022A LOCK DETECT 14 LOCK DETECT 19 RVCO 28 REGULATOR CAP 26 COSC FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Revision Date: June 2004 Document No. 18325 - 01 GENNUM CORPORATION P.O. Box 489, Stn. A, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y3 tel. +1 (905) 632-2996 fax. +1 (905) 632-5946 Web Site: www.gennum.com E-mail: info@gennum.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range (any input) DC Input Current (any one input) Power Dissipation (VS = 5.25 V) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (soldering 10 seconds) VALUE/UNITS 5.5 V -VEE < VI < VCC 10 mA 910 mW 0°C £ TA £ 70°C -65°C £ TS £150°C 260°C PD6 9 10 11 12 PD4 PD5 7 8 PD2 PD3 5 6 PIN CONNECTIONS PD1 PD0 VCC VCC CREG VEE COSC NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS SEE GS9032 4 3 2 28 27 26 25 24 23 SYNC DET. DISABLE VCCSD SDO SDO VEE VCC RVCO GS9022A TOP VIEW 22 21 20 19 CAUTION ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES DO NOT OPEN PACKAGES OR HANDLE EXCEPT AT A STATIC-FREE WORKSTATION PD7 PD8 13 14 15 16 17 18 PD9 PCK IN LOCK VEE DET VCC LF VEE GS9022A - ENCODER DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5V, V EE = 0V, TA = 0°C to 70°C unless otherwise shown PARAMETER Supply Voltage Power Consumption Supply Current TTL Inputs-HIGH TTL Inputs-LOW Logic Input Current TTL Outputs-HIGH TTL Outputs-LOW SYMBOL VS PD IS VIH VIL IIN VOH VOL CONDITIONS Operating Range Data outputs driving two 75Ω loads Data outputs driving two 75Ω loads TA = 25°C TA = 25°C MIN 4.75 2.0 - TYP 5.0 650 160 2.5 - MAX 5.25 190 0.8 6.0 0.5 UNITS V mW mA V V µA V V NOTES TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C 2.4 - GS9022A - ENCODER AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5V, V EE = 0V, T A = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise shown PARAMETER Serial Data Outputs SDATA, SDATA bit rates signal swing rise/fall times jitter Lock Time SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES BRSDO VSDO tr, tf tj tlock RL = 75Ω (20 - 80%) 100 720 400 800 550 240 400 880 800 - Mb/s mVp-p ps ps p-p ms Note 1 Auto Standard 270 Mb/s CLoop filt = 0.1µF RLoop filt = 3.9kΩ COSC = 0.1µF - 5 Parallel Data & Clock Inputs risetime setup hold tR tSU tHOLD TA = 25°C 500 3 3 ps ns ns Note 1: Measured using PCLK as trigger source on 1 GHz oscilloscope 18325 - 01 2 of 7 ≈ GS9022A Digital Video Serializer - Detailed Device Description The GS9022A Serializer is a bipolar integrated circuit used to convert parallel data into a serial format according to the SMPTE 259M standard. The device encodes both eight and ten bit TTL-compatible parallel signals producing serial data rates up to 400 Mb/s. It operates from a single five volt supply and is packaged in a 28 pin PLCC. Functional blocks within the device include the input latches, sync detector, parallel to serial converter, scrambler, NRZ to NRZI converter, internal cable driver, PLL for 10 x parallel clock multiplication and lock detect. The parallel data (PD0-PD9) and parallel clock (PCKIN) are applied via pins 3 through 13 respectively. Sync Detector The Sync Detector looks for the reserved words 000-003 and 3FC-3FF, in ten bit hexadecimal, or 00 and FF in eight bit hexadecimal, used in the TRS-ID sync word. When the occurrence of either all zeros or all ones at inputs PD2-PD9 is detected, the lower two bits PD0 and PD1 are forced to zeros or ones, respectively. This makes the system compatible with eight or ten bit data. For non - SMPTE standard parallel data, a logic input, Sync Detect Disable (25) is available to disable this feature. Scrambler The Scrambler is a linear feedback shift register used to pseudo-randomize the incoming serial data according to the fixed polynomial (X9+X4+1). This minimizes the DC component in the output serial data stream. The NRZ to NRZI converter uses another polynomial (X+1) to convert a long sequence of ones to a series of transitions, minimizing polarity effects. Phase Locked Loop The PLL performs parallel clock multiplication and provides the timing signal for the serializer. It is composed of a phase/frequency detector, charge pump, VCO , a divide-by-ten counter, and a divide by two counter. The phase/frequency detector allows a wider capture range and faster lock time than that which can be achieved with a phase discriminator alone. The discrimination of frequency also eliminates harmonic locking. With this type of discriminator, the PLL can be over-damped for good stability without sacrificing lock time. The charge pump delivers a 'charge packet' to the loop filter which is proportional to the system phase error. Internal voltage clamps are used to constrain the loop filter voltage between approximately 1.8 and 3.4 volts. The VCO, constructed from a current-controlled multivibrator, features operation in excess of 400 Mb/s and a wide pull range (≈ ± 40% of centre frequency). VCO Centre Frequency Selection The wide VCO pull range allows the PLL to compensate for variations in device processing, temperature variations and changes in power supply voltage, without external adjustment. A single external resistor is used to set the VCO current for all standards. The COSC pin is used to configure the VCO of the GS9022A in one of three modes, as shown below: COSC 0.1µF to GND 10k Resistor to VCC 10k Resistor to GND Mode Auto Standard ƒ/2 ON ƒ/2 OFF NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS SEE GS9032 In auto standard mode, the capacitor sets the sweep rate at which the VCO toggles between ƒ and ƒ/2. The ƒ/2 ON and ƒ/2 OFF modes are used to configure the GS9022A VCO for single standard operation. The lock detect circuit disables the serial data output when the loop is not locked. The Lock Detect output is available from pin 14 and is HIGH when the loop is locked. The true and complement serial data, SDO and SDO are available from pins 22 and 23. These outputs will drive two 75 Ω c o-axial cables with SMPTE level serial digital video signals. 3 of 7 18325 - 01 GS9022A PIN DESCRIPTIONS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS SEE GS9032 PIN NO. 1 2 3-12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22, 23 24 25 26 27 28 SYMBOL VCC VCC PD0-PD9 PCKIN LOCK DET VEE VCC LF VEE RVCO VCC VEE SDO, SDO VCCSD SYNC DET DISABLE COSC VEE CREG TYPE DESCRIPTION Power Supply: Most positive power supply connection for the PLL and Scrambler. Power Supply: Most positive power supply connection for the parallel data inputs and P/S converter. I I O TTL level inputs of the parallel data words. PD0 is the LSB and PD9 is the MSB. TTL level input of the parallel clock. TTL level output which goes high when the internal PLL is locked. Power Supply: Most negative power supply connection. Power Supply: Most positive power supply connection for the PLL and Scrambler. I Connection for the R-C loop filter components. Power Supply: Most negative power supply connection. I VCO frequency setting resistor. A 1% resistor is required. Power Supply: Most positive power supply connection for the PLL and Scrambler. Power Supply: Most negative power supply connection. I 75 Ω cable driver outputs (true and inverse). Power Supply: Most positive power supply for cable driver outputs. I I I I TTL level input that disables the internal sync detector when high. This allows the GS9022 to serialize 8 or 10 bit non-SMPTE standard parallel data. Toggles VCO between ƒ and ƒ/2. Power Supply: Most negative power supply connection. Compensation capacitor for internal voltage regulator that requires decoupling with a 0.1 µF capacitor located as close as possible to the pin in series with an 820 Ω Resistor. 18325 - 01 4 of 7 INPUT / OUTPUT CIRCUITS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS SEE GS9032 VCC VCC 1k 1k 10k PINS 3-12 13, 25 VR1 LOCK DETECT PIN 14 VEE VEE Fig. 1 Sync Detect Disable, Parallel Data, Parallel Clock Fig. 2 Lock Detect VCC VCC 400 400 tCLKL = tCLKH VOUT PIN 22 PARALLEL CLOCK PLCK 50% VCC PARALLEL DATA PDn tSU tHOLD Fig. 4 Input Clock / Data Timing VOUT PIN 23 Fig. 3 Output Circuit 5 of 7 18325 - 01 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (VS = 5V, TA = 25° C unless otherwise shown) NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS SEE GS9032 400 350 300 810 RVCO =2.2k SERIAL OUTPUT (mV) 250 300 350 400 450 Auto Standard Mode JITTER p-p (ps) 800 250 200 150 100 50 50 100 150 200 790 780 770 760 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 DATA RATE (Mbps) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Fig. 5 Output Jitter Fig. 6 Serial Data Output Level vs Temperature 600 3.1 VCO FREQUENCY (MHz) 550 500 RVCO =2.2k 3.0 360 Mbps LOOP FILTER VOLTAGE (V) 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 ƒ/2 OFF 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 177 Mbps RVCO =2.2k Auto Standard Mode ƒ/2 ON 143 Mbps 2.5 2.4 2.3 270 Mbps 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 3.2 3.4 TYPICAL LOOP FILTER VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) Fig. 7 VCO Frequency vs Loop Filter Voltage Fig. 8 Loop Filter Voltage vs Temperature 18325 - 01 6 of 7 APPLICATION CIRUIT Figure 9 shows a typical application circuit of the GS9022A driving a 75Ω cable. VCC NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS SEE GS9032 + 0.1 10 5k 1 2 16 20 VCC 24 VCCSD 14 L O C K D E T E C T 25 S Y N SDO C D I S 23 SDO 150 150 1p8 75 22 1.0 68 VCC VCC VCC DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 DATA 5 DATA 6 DATA 7 DATA 8 100 DATA 9 CLOCK 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 PD 0 PD 1 PD 2 PD 3 PD 4 PD 5 PD 6 PD 7 PD 8 1p8 1.0 68 75 GS9022A VCC 1M PD 9 PCK IN VEE 15 VEE 18 21 VEE 27 VEE 28 0.1 C R E G 26 0.1 2k2 1% C O S C 19 0.1 0.1 R V C O LF 17 10pF 3.9k All resistors in ohms, all capacitors in microfarads unless otherwise stated. 820Ω Fig. 9 GS9022A Application Circuit REVISION NOTES: DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION: DATA SHEET The product is in production. Gennum reserves the right to make changes at any time to improve reliability, function or design, in order to provide the best product possible. GENNUM CORPORATION MAILING ADDRESS: P.O. Box 489, Stn. A, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y3 Tel. +1 (905) 632-2996 Fax +1 (905) 632-2814 SHIPPING ADDRESS: 970 Fraser Drive, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7L 5P5 Added lead-free and green information. For latest product information, visit www.gennum.com GENNUM JAPAN CORPORATION Shinjuku Green Tower Building 27F 6-14-1, Nishi Shinjuku Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023 Japan GENNUM UK LIMITED 25 Long Garden Walk, Farnham, Surrey, England GU9 7HX Tel: +44 (0) 1252 747000 Fax: +44 (0) 1252 726523 Tel: +81 (03) 3349-5501 Fax: +81 (03) 3349-5505 Gennum Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein and makes no representations that they are free from patent infringement. © Copyright May 2001 Gennum Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. 7 of 7 18325 - 01