Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
G9233
3.3V 2A Low Dropout Regulator with Disable
Features
Dropout voltage 0.5V @ IO = 2A Output current in excess of 2A Output voltage accuracy ±2.5% Quiescent current, typically 5mA Internal short circuit current limit Internal over temperature protection TO220 4pin Full-Mold package ON/OFF control
General Description
The G9233 positive 3.3V voltage regulator features the ability to source 2A of output current. The dropout voltage is 0.5V at 2A output current. The typical quiescent current is 5mA. Furthermore, the quiescent current is smaller when the regulator is in the dropout mode (VIN < 3.3V).
Familiar regulator features such as over temperature and over current protection circuits are provided to prevent it from being damaged by abnormal operating conditions. A Vdis pin is provided to disable the output when needed.
Ordering Information
ORDER NUMBER
G9233TF1T G9233TH1T G9233TH1Tf
MARKING
G9233 G9233 G9233
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C
PACKAGE
TO220F-4L TO220F-4L TO220F-4L (Pb free)
1
VIN VIN VIN
2
VO VO VO
PIN OPTION 3
GND GND GND
4
Vdis Vdis Vdis
Order Number Identification
GXXXX XX X X Packing Type Pin Option Package Type Part Number PACKAGE TYPE
TF : TO220F-4L (short lead) TH : TO220F-4L (long lead) 1 1.: VIN
PIN OPTION
2 VO 3 GND 4 Vdis
PACKING
T : Tube
Typical Application
ON/OFF IO VIN C1 4.7µF
Package Type
TO 220F-4L
VOUT COUT 47µF
G9233
IQ
Top View
VIN VO GND Vdis
12
3
4
Ver: 0.6 Preliminary May 30, 2004
TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw
1
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
G9233
(Note 1) Operating Conditions (Note 1) Input Voltage……………………….…….………..……..8V Input Voltage……………………………………..3.6V~7V Vdis Voltage……………………………..…….…………8V Temperature Range………….…..…...-40°C ≤ TA ≤85°C Power Dissipation Internally Limited (Note 2) Maximum Junction Temperature.…..…….…………..150°C Storage Temperature Range……....-65°C ≤ TJ ≤+150°C Lead Temperature, Time for Wave Soldering TO220 Package…………….….……….…….260°C, 10s Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C) TO220 No heatsink…………….…………….….…..1.5W TO220 with infinite heatsink…………………..….…15W
Electrical Characteristics
VIN =5V, IO = 0.5A, CIN = 4.7µF, COUT =47µF, TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified [Note 3] PARAMETER
Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Over Temperature Disable Voltage High Disable Voltage Low Disable Bias Current High Disable Bias Current Low
SYMBOL
CONDITION
IO =0.5A 4V < VIN < 7V, IO = 10mA 50mA < IO < 2A VIN = 5V fi = 120Hz, 1VP-P, IO = 100mA IO = 2A
MIN
3.22 --------------2.0 -------
TYP
3.3 0.5 0.5 5 45 --0.8 150 ---------
MAX
3.38 2 2 10 --0.5 ------0.8 20 20
UNIT
V % % mA dB V A °C V V µA µA
VdisH VdisL IdisH IdisL
Output Active Output Disabled Vdis = 2.7V Vdis = 0.4V
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Conditions are conditions under which the device functions but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics. Note2: The maximum power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJmax ; total thermal resistance, θJA, and ambient temperature TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is Tjmax-TA / θJA. If this dissipation is exceeded, the die temperature will rise above 150°C and IC will go into thermal shutdown. For the TO 220 package, θJA is 60°C/W (No heat sink). Note3: Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. Note4: The type of output capacitor should be tantalum or aluminum.
Definitions
Dropout Voltage The input/output Voltage differential at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the output drops 2% below its nominal value, dropout voltage is affected by junction temperature, load current and minimum input supply requirements. Line Regulation The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Load Regulation The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip temperature. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Maximum Power Dissipation The maximum total device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within specifications. Quiescent Bias Current Current which is used to operate the regulator chip and is not delivered to the load.
Ver: 0.6 Preliminary May 30, 2004
TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw
2
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Block Diagram
G9233
2 VO
VIN 1 THERMAL SHUTDOWN 1.25V SHORT-CIRCUIT SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
BANDGAP REFERENCE
_ + R1
HIGH / LOW Vdis 4
OUTPUT ON/OFF R2
TTL COMPATIBLE BUFFER
3 GND
Ver: 0.6 Preliminary May 30, 2004
TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw
3
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Typical Performance Characteristics
(VIN=5V, CIN=10µF, COUT =47µF, TA=25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
G9233
Load Transient Response
Line Transient Response
Short Circuit-Current
Output Noise
Ripple Rejection
60 50 Ripple Rejection (dB) 40 30 20 COUT=47µF 10 0
10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
Disable- ON
IL=100mA
IL=2A IL=1A
Frequency (Hz)
Ver: 0.6 Preliminary May 30, 2004
TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw
4
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Load Regulation
0
IL=2A
G9233
Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
0.5 0.4
Dropout Voltage (V) -0.1 Load Regulation (%) -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1
IL=100mA~1A VIN=7V
0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) 80 100
VIN=4V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
3.5 3.45 3.4 3.35
VOUT VIN=7V IL=1A Quiescent current (mA) 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
VIN=6V
3.3 3.25 3.2 3.15 3.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature (°C) VIN=5V
VIN=4V VIN=5V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Output Voltage vs. Disable Voltage
5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Disable Voltage Vdis(V) 5.0 4.5 Output Voltage V OUT(V) Output Voltage V OUT(V) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
IL=0A IL=2A
1
2 3 4 5 Input Voltage VIN (V)
6
7
Ver: 0.6 Preliminary May 30, 2004
TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw
5
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
G9233
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
3.5 Quiescent Current IQ(mA) Power dissipation Pd (W) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input Voltage VIN(V) 6 7 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
Power Dissipation vs. Temperature (TA)
heatsink (5in2)
without heatsink
-25
-5
15 35 55 Temperature (TA)
75
Ver: 0.6 Preliminary May 30, 2004
TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw
6
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Package Information
G9233
L b
E1
D e L2
L1 E
A
A1 He
TO220F-4L Package (short lead)
SYMBOL
A A1 A2 D E E1 L L1 L2 He C e b θ
MIN.
4.42 2.69 1.68 10.00 6.85 8.54 8.32 16.56 3.60 23.72 ------------4°
DIMENSION IN MM NOM.
4.57 2.79 1.78 10.10 6.95 8.64 8.52 16.66 3.70 24.22 0.48 2.54(TYP) 0.635(TYP) 7°
MAX.
4.72 2.89 1.88 10.20 7.05 8.74 8.72 16.76 3.80 24.72 ------------11°
Ver: 0.6 Preliminary May 30, 2004
7
θ
C
A2
MIN.
0.174 0.106 0.066 0.394 0.269 0.336 0.328 0.652 0.142 0.934 ------------4°
DIMENSION IN INCH NOM.
0.180 0.110 0.070 0.398 0.273 0.340 0.335 0.656 0.146 0.953 0.019 0.1(TYP) 0.025(TYP) 7°
MAX.
0.186 0.114 0.074 0.402 0.278 0.344 0.343 0.660 0.150 0.93 ------------11°
TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
G9233
E1
L b
D e L2 L1 E
A
A1 He
TO220F-4L Package (long lead)
SYMBOL
A A1 A2 D E E1 L L1 L2 He C e b θ
MIN.
4.42 2.69 1.68 10.00 6.85 8.54 13.15 16.56 3.60 28.44 ------------4°
DIMENSION IN MM NOM.
4.57 2.79 1.78 10.10 6.95 8.64 13.35 16.66 3.70 28.94 0.48 2.54(TYP) 0.635(TYP) 7°
MAX.
4.72 2.89 1.88 10.20 7.05 8.74 13.55 16.76 3.80 29.44 ------------11°
GMT Inc. does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and GMT Inc. reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
Ver: 0.6 Preliminary May 30, 2004
8
θ θ
C
A2
MIN.
0.174 0.106 0.066 0.394 0.269 0.336 0.518 0.652 0.142 1.119 ------------4°
DIMENSION IN INCH NOM.
0.180 0.110 0.070 0.398 0.273 0.340 0.526 0.656 0.146 1.139 0.019 0.1(TYP) 0.025(TYP) 7°
MAX.
0.186 0.114 0.074 0.402 0.278 0.344 0.533 0.660 0.150 1.159 ------------11°
TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw
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