PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE
R9110
High Sensitivity and Lower Dark Current Wide Spectral Range with Low ENI, 8 mm × 6 mm Photocathode Size
FEATURES
G Low Dark Current ...................................... 5 nA (after 30 minutes) G Wide Spectral Response .......................... 185 nm to 900 nm G High Cathode Sensitivity Luminous ................................................ 525 µA/lm Radiant at 450 nm .................................. 90 mA/W QE at 450 nm .......................................... 24.8 % G High Anode Sensitivity (at 1000 V) Luminous ................................................ 10 000 A/lm G High Signal to Noise Ratio
The R9110 is a 28 mm (1-1/8 inch) diameter, 9-stage, side-on type photomultiplier tube having an extended red multialkali photocathode same as the R3896. The R9110 features very low dark current, extremely high quantum efficiency, high gain, good S/N ratio and wide spectral response from UV to near infrared. The R9110 is directly pin compatible with the R3896.
GENERAL
Parameter Spectral Response Peak Wavelength Photocathode Material Minimum Effective Area Secondary Emitting Surface Dynode Structure Number of Stages
Direct Anode to Last Dynode Interelectrode Capacitances Anode to All Other Electrodes
Description/Value 185 to 900 450 Multialkali 8×6 UV glass Multialkali Circular-cage 9 Approx. 4 Approx. 6 11-pin base JEDEC No. B11-88 Approx. 46 -30 to +50 -30 to +50 E678-11A (Sold Separately) E717-63 (Sold Separately) E717-74 (Sold Separately)
Unit nm nm
Figure 1: Typical Spectral Response and Equivalent Noise Input
100
TPMSB0207EA
10-12
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%)
— mm — — — — pF pF — g °C °C — —
10
Window Material
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
1 10-14
0.1
R3896
10-15
Base Weight Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Suitable Socket Suitable Socket Assembly
0.01
10-16
EQUIVALENT NOISE INPUT
R9110
0.001 10-17 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
WAVELENGTH (nm)
Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, availability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult with our sales office. Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. ©2006 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
EQUIVALENT NOISE INPUT (W)
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY
10-13
PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R9110
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Absolute Maximum Values at 25 °C)
Parameter Supply Between Anode and Cathode Voltage Between Anode and Last Dynode Average Anode Current A Value 1250 250 0.1 Unit V V mA
NOTES
A: Averaged over any interval of 30 seconds maximum. B: The light source is a tungsten filament lamp operated at a distribution temperature of 2856K. Supply voltage is 100 volts between the cathode and all other electrodes connected together as anode. C: Red/White ratio is the quotient of the cathode current measured using a red filter(Toshiba R-68) interposed between the light source and the tube by the cathode current measured with the filter removed under the same conditions as Note B. D: The value is cathode output current when a blue filter(Corning CS 5-58 polished to 1/2 stock thickness) is interposed between the light source and the tube under the same condition as Note B. E: Measured with the same light source as Note B and with the voltage distribution ratio shown in Table 1 below. Table 1:Voltage Distribution Ratio
Electrodes Distribution Ratio K 1 Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Dy9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P
CHARACTERISTlCS (at 25 °C)
Parameter at 254 nm Quantum at 450 nm Efficiency at 633 nm at 852 nm Luminous B Cathode at 254 nm Sensitivity at 450 nm Radiant at 633 nm at 852 nm Red/White Ratio C Blue Sensitivity Index D Anode Luminous E Sensitivity Gain E Anode Dark Current F (After 30 min Storage in Darkness) Anode Pulse Rise Time G Time Electron Transit Time H Response Transit Time Spread (TTS) I Anode Current Light Hysteresis Voltage Hysteresis Stability J Min. — — — — 400 — — — — — — 4000 — — — — — — — Typ. 29.3 24.8 14.3 0.73 525 60 90 73 5.0 0.4 15 10 000 1.9 × 107 5 2.2 22 1.2 0.1 1.0 Max. — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15 — — — — — Unit % % % % µA/lm mA/W mA/W mA/W mA/W — — A/lm — nA ns ns ns % %
SuppIy Voltage: 1000 V, K: Cathode, Dy: Dynode, P: Anode
F: Measured with the same supply voltage and voltage distribution ratio as Note E after removal of light. G:The rise time is the time for the output pulse to rise from 10% to 90% of the peak amplitude when the entire photocathode is illuminated by a delta function light pulse. H: The electron transit time is the interval between the arrival of delta function light pulse at the entrance window of the tube and the time when the anode output reaches the peak amplitube. In measurement, the whole photocathode is illuminated. I: Also called transit time jitter. This is the fluctuation in electron transit time between individual pulses in the single photoelectron mode, and may be defined as the FWHM of the frequency distribution of electron transit times J: Hysteresis is temporary instability in anode current after light and voltage are applied. Hysteresis = lmax. li
l max. l min. TIME 0 5 6 7 (minutes)
lmin.
100 (%)
ANODE CURRENT
li
TPMSB0002EA
(1)Light Hysteresis The tube is operated at 750 volts with an anode current of 1 microampere for 5 minutes. The light is then removed from the tube for a minute. The tube is then re-illuminated by the previous light level for a minute to measure the variation. (2)Voltage Hysteresis The tube is operated at 300 volts with an anode current of 0.1 micro-ampere for 5 minutes. The light is then removed from the tube and the supply voltage is quickly increased to 800 volts. After a minute, the supply voltage is then reduced to the previous value and the tube is re-illuminated for a minute to measure the variation.
VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION RATIO
Electrodes K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Dy9 P Distribution Ratio 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 K: Cathode, Dy: Dynode, P: Anode
NOTE: For a high speed pulse measurement, below voltage divider ratio is recommended.
Electrodes Distribution Ratio K 1 Dy1 1 Dy2 1 Dy3 1 Dy4 1 Dy5 1 Dy6 1 Dy7 1 Dy8 2 Dy9 1 P
Figure 2: Anode Luminous Sensitivity and Gain Characteristics
105
TPMSB0206EB
Figure 3: Typical Time Response
108
100 80
TPMSB0157EB
TYPICAL GAIN
60 107 40
ANODE LUMINOUS SENSITIVITY (A/lm)
104
TRANSIT TIME
103 TYPICAL ANODE SENSITIVITY 102 MINIMUM ANODE SENSITIVITY 101 104 4
RISE TIM E
106
20
105
TIME (ns)
GAIN
10 8 6
100
103
2
10-1 500
700
1000
102 1500
1 500
700
1000
1500
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R9110
Figure 4: Dimensional Outline and Basing Diagram (Unit: mm)
29.0 ± 1.7 8 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE DY5 DY4 4 80 MAX. 6 MIN. DY3 3 94 MAX. DY2 2 1 11 K DY6 6 DY7
3.5 5 29 18 4
Figure 5: Socket (Unit: mm)
E678-11A
49 38
Sold Separately
5
7
8 DY8 9 DY9 10 P
49 ± 1
DY1
DIRECTION OF LIGHT
32.2 ± 0.5 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88
INSULATION COVER
TACCA0064EA TPMSA0016EC
Figure 6: D Type Socket Assembly (Unit: mm) Sold Separately
E717-63 E717-74
HOUSING (INSULATOR) SOCKET PIN No. 10 P R10 DY9 9 R9 DY8 DY7 8 R8 7 R7 2 DY6 DY5 6 R6 5 R5 31.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY4 DY3 DY2 4 R4 3 R3 2 R2 DY1 K 1 R1 11 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) R13 4- 2.8 * "Wiring diagram applies when -HV is supplied." To supply +HV,connect the pin "G" to+HV, and the pin "K" to the GND. R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF 7 C1 C2 26.0±0.2 32.0±0.5 TOP VIEW 14.0±0.5 C3 SOCKET PIN No. 10 P R10 DY9 DY8 DY7 DY6 DY5 DY4 DY3 DY2 0.7 DY1 K 9 R9 8 R8 7 R7 6 R6 5 R5 4 R4 3 R3 2 R2 1 R1 11 -HV (K) R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C1 C2 C3 SIGNAL OUTPUT (A) GND (G)
5 33.0 ± 0.3 3.5
PMT
SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U(BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK)
PMT 32.0±0.5 26.0±0.2
38.0 ± 0.3 49.0 ± 0.3 29.0 ± 0.3 4
0.7
30.0 +0 -1
A G
2.7
22.4±0.2 SIDE VIEW
K
450 ± 10
POTTING COMPOUND
° 10
30°
BOTTOM VIEW
TACCA0002EH TACCA0277EA
* Hamamatsu also provides C4900 series compact high voltage power supplies and C6270 series DP type socket assemblies which incorporate a DC to DC converter type high voltage power supply.
Warning–Personal Safety Hazards Electrical Shock–Operating voltages applied to this device present a shock hazard.
WEB SITE www.hamamatsu.com HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Electron Tube Division 314-5, Shimokanzo, Iwata City, Shizuoka Pref., 438-0193, Japan, Telephone: (81)539/62-5248, Fax: (81)539/62-2205
U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, P. O. Box 6910, Bridgewater. N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1)908-231-0960, Fax: (1)908-231-1218 E-mail: usa@hamamatsu.com Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49)8152-375-0, Fax: (49)8152-2658 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.de France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 19, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: (33)1 69 53 71 00, Fax: (33)1 69 53 71 10 E-mail: infos@hamamatsu.fr United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road Welwyn Garden City Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: 44-(0)1707-294888, Fax: 44(0)1707-325777 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.co.uk North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Smidesvägen 12, SE-171-41 SOLNA, Sweden, Telephone: (46)8-509-031-00, Fax: (46)8-509-031-01 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.se Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia: S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1/E, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39)02-935 81 733, Fax: (39)02-935 81 741 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.it TPMS1072E02
33
JUL. 2006. IP