TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 20000W > 20KPA series
20KPA Series
RoHS
Pb e3
Descriptions
The 20KPA Series is designed specifically to protect
sensitive electronic equipment from voltage transients
induced by lightning and other transient voltage events.
Uni-directional
Features
Bi-directional
Agency Approvals
Agency
Agnecy File Number
E230531
Maximum Ratings and Thermal Characteristics
(TA=25OC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Peak Pulse Power Dissipation by 10/1000μs Test
Waveform (Fig.2)(Note 1)
PPPM
20
kW
Steady State Power Dissipation on Infinite Heat
Sink at TL=75ºC
PD
8.0
W
Peak Forward Surge Current, 8.3ms Single Half
Sine Wave Unidirectional Only (Note 2)
IFSM
400
A
Operating Junction and Storage
Temperature Range
TJ , TSTG
-55 to 175 °C
Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Lead
RθJL
8.0
°C/W
Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
RθJA
40
°C/W
• 20kW peak pulse
capability at 10/1000μs
waveform, repetition rate
(duty cycles):0.01%
• Glass passivated chip
junction in P600 package
• Fast response time:
typically less than 1.0ps
from 0 Volts to BV min
• Excellent clamping
capability
• Typical failure mode is
short from over-specified
voltage or current
• Whisker test is conducted
based on JEDEC
JESD201A per its table 4a
and 4c
• IEC-61000-4-2 ESD
30kV(Air), 30kV (Contact)
• ESD protection of data
lines in accordance with
IEC 61000-4-2
• EFT protection of data
lines in accordance with
IEC 61000-4-4
• Low incremental surge
resistance
• Typical IR less than 2μA
when VBR min>49V
• High temperature
to reflow soldering
guaranteed: 260°C/40sec
/ 0.375”, (9.5mm) lead
length, 5 lbs., (2.3kg)
tension
• VBR @ TJ= VBR@25°C
x (1+αT x (TJ - 25))
(αT:Temperature
Coefficient, typical value
is 0.1%)
• UL Recognized compound
meeting flammability
rating V-0
• Matte tin lead–free plated
• Halogen free and RoHS
compliant
• Pb-free E3 means 2nd
level interconnect is Pbfree and the terminal finish
material is tin(Sn) (IPC/
JEDEC J-STD-609A.01)
Notes:
1. Non-repetitive current pulse , per Fig. 4 and derated above TJ (initial) =25OC per Fig. 3.
2. Measured on 8.3ms single half sine wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle=4 per minute maximum.
Applications
TVS componants are ideal for the protection of I/O
interfaces, VCC bus and other vulnerable circuits used in
telecom, computer, industrial and consumer
electronic applications.
Functional Diagram
Additional Infomarion
Datasheet
Bi-directional
Cathode
Resources
Samples
Anode
Uni-directional
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: BA.08/27/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 20000W > 20KPA series
Electrical Characteristics (T =25°C unless otherwise noted)
A
Part
Number
(Uni)
Part
Number
(Bi)
Reverse Stand
off Voltage VR
(Volts)
Breakdown
Voltage VBR
(Volts) @ IT
Min.
Max.
Test
Current
IT
(mA)
Maximum
Peak
Pulse Current
Ipp (A)
Maximum
Reverse
Leakage
IR @ VR
(µ A)
Maximum
Clamping
Voltage
VC @ IPP
(V)
Agency
Recognition
20KPA20A
20KPA20CA
20
22.34
24.57
50
548.9
5000
36.8
X
20KPA24A
20KPA24CA
24
26.81
29.49
50
490.3
5000
41.2
X
20KPA26A
20KPA26CA
26
29.04
31.94
50
451.9
2000
44.7
X
20KPA28A
20KPA28CA
28
31.28
34.41
50
420.8
1000
48.0
X
20KPA30A
20KPA30CA
30
33.51
36.86
5
392.2
250
51.5
X
20KPA32A
20KPA32CA
32
35.74
39.31
5
372.0
150
54.3
X
20KPA34A
20KPA34CA
34
38.00
41.80
5
351.3
50
57.5
X
20KPA36A
20KPA36CA
36
40.20
44.22
5
328.5
20
61.5
X
20KPA40A
20KPA40CA
40
44.70
49.17
5
297.9
15
67.8
X
20KPA44A
20KPA44CA
44
49.10
54.01
5
277.9
2
72.7
X
20KPA48A
20KPA48CA
48
53.60
58.96
5
254.4
2
79.4
X
20KPA52A
20KPA52CA
52
58.10
63.91
5
235.4
2
85.8
X
20KPA56A
20KPA56CA
56
62.60
68.86
5
218.1
2
92.6
X
20KPA60A
20KPA60CA
60
67.00
73.70
5
207.0
2
97.6
X
X
20KPA64A
20KPA64CA
64
71.50
78.65
5
194.2
2
104.0
20KPA68A
20KPA68CA
68
76.00
83.60
5
183.6
2
110.0
X
20KPA72A
20KPA72CA
72
80.40
88.44
5
174.1
2
116.0
X
20KPA80A
20KPA80CA
80
89.40
98.34
5
155.4
2
130.0
X
20KPA88A
20KPA88CA
88
98.30
108.13
5
142.3
2
142.0
X
20KPA96A
20KPA96CA
96
107.20
117.92
5
130.3
2
155.0
X
20KPA104A
20KPA104CA
104
116.20
127.82
5
120.2
2
168.0
X
20KPA112A
20KPA112CA
112
125.10
137.61
5
111.0
2
182.0
X
20KPA120A
20KPA120CA
120
134.00
147.40
5
104.1
2
194.0
X
20KPA132A
20KPA132CA
132
147.40
162.14
5
94.8
2
213.0
X
20KPA144A
20KPA144CA
144
160.80
176.88
5
87.1
2
232.0
X
20KPA160A
20KPA160CA
160
178.70
196.57
5
78.3
2
258.0
X
20KPA172A
20KPA172CA
172
192.10
211.31
5
72.9
2
277.0
X
20KPA180A
20KPA180CA
180
201.10
221.21
5
69.4
2
291.0
X
20KPA192A
20KPA192CA
192
214.50
235.95
5
65.4
2
309.0
X
20KPA204A
20KPA204CA
204
227.90
250.69
5
61.4
2
329.0
X
20KPA216A
20KPA216CA
216
241.30
265.43
5
58.0
2
348.0
X
20KPA232A
20KPA232CA
232
259.10
285.01
5
54.0
2
374.0
X
20KPA240A
20KPA240CA
240
268.10
294.91
5
52.2
2
387.0
X
20KPA256A
20KPA256CA
256
286.00
314.60
5
49.0
2
412.0
X
20KPA280A
20KPA280CA
280
312.80
344.08
5
44.8
2
451.0
X
20KPA300A
20KPA300CA
300
335.10
368.61
5
41.8
2
483.0
X
For bidirectional type having VRWM of 40 volts and less, the IR limit is double.
For parts without A , the VBR is ± 10% and VC is 5% higher than with A parts, the parts without A are currently available, but not recommended for new designs. The parts with A are preferred.
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: BA.08/27/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 20000W > 20KPA series
I-V Curve Characteristics
Bi-directional
Uni-directional
Ipp
Vc VBR VR
Vc VBR VR
V
IR VF
IT
IR
IT
VR VBR Vc
V
Ipp
Ipp
PPPM
VR
VBR
VC
IR
VF
IT
IR
Peak Pulse Power Dissipation -- Max power dissipation
Stand-off Voltage -- Maximum voltage that can be applied to the TVS without operation
Breakdown Voltage -- Maximum voltage that flows though the TVS at a specified test current (IT)
Clamping Voltage -- Peak voltage measured across the TVS at a specified Ippm (peak impulse current)
Reverse Leakage Current -- Current measured at VR
Forward Voltage Drop for Uni-directional
Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25°C unless otherwise noted)
A
Figure 1 - TVS Transients Clamping Waveform
Figure 2 - Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve
Voltage Transients
PPPM-Peak Pulse Power (kW)
1000
Voltage or Current
Voltage Across TVS
Current Through TVS
100
10
1
0.000001
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
td-Pulse Width (sec.)
Time
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: BA.08/27/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 20000W > 20KPA series
Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
A
Figure 4 - Pulse Waveform
150
100
75
50
25
0
tr=10µsec
IPPM- Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM
Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP)
Derating in Percentage %
Figure 3 - Peak Pulse Power Derating Curve
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Half Value
IPPM IPPM
( )
2
50
200
0
10/1000µsec. Waveform
as defined by R.E.A
td
1.0
0
2.0
3.0
4.0
t-Time (ms)
Figure 6 - Typical Transient Thermal Impedance
Figure 5 - Typical Junction Capacitance
100
Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W)
100000
Uni-direconal V=0V
10000
Cj (pF)
Peak Value
IPPM
100
TJ - Initial Junction Temperature (ºC)
Bi-direconal V=0V
1000
Bi-direconal V=VR
100
Bi-direconal V=VR
10
10
1
0.1
1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
VBR - Reverse Breakdown Voltage (V)
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
TP - Pulse Duration (s)
Figure 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Peak Forward
Surge Current Uni-Directional Only
Figure 8 - Peak Forward Voltage Drop vs Peak Forward
Current (Typical Values)
1000
3 stacked-die
100
900
800
I F - Peak Forward Current(A)
IFSM - Peak Forward Surge Current (A)
TJ=25°C
Pulse Width(td) is defined
as the point where the peak
current decays to 50% of IPPM
700
600
500
400
300
200
4 stacked-die
10
1
100
0.1
0
1
10
Number of Cycles at 60 Hz
100
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
VF - Peak Forward Voltage(V)
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: BA.08/27/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 20000W > 20KPA series
Soldering Parameter
Lead–free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 –180 secs
Ramp-up
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TA) to peak
3°C/second max
TS(max) to TA - Ramp-up Rate
3°C/second max
Reflow
tp
TP
- Temperature (TA) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp)
20 – 40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
260°C
TL
Temperature (T)
Reflow Condition
tL
Ts(max)
Ramp-down
Ts(min)
ts
Preheat
25˚C
t 25˚C to Peak
Time (t)
Flow/Wave Soldering (Solder Dipping)
Peak Temperature :
265OC
Dipping Time :
10 seconds
Soldering :
1 time
Environmental Specifications
Physical Specifications
Weight
0.07oz., 2.5g
High Temp. Storage
JESD22-A103
Case
P600 molded plastic body over passivated junction.
HTRB
JESD22-A108
Polarity
Color band denotes the cathode except Bipolar.
Matte Tin axial leads, solderable per
JESD22-B102.
Temperature Cycling
JESD22-A104
H3TRB
JESD22-A101
RSH
JESD22-B106
Terminal
Critical Zone
TL to TP
Dimensions
D
Cathode Band
Dimensions
(for uni-directional products only)
C
A
A
B
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
A
1.000
-
25.40
Max
-
B
0.340
0.360
8.60
9.10
C
0.048
0.054
1.22
1.36
D
0.340
0.360
8.60
9.10
P600
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: BA.08/27/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 20000W > 20KPA series
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
20KPA xxx XX X
Cathode Band
F
(for uni-directional
products only)
Option Code:
Blank Reel Tape
-B Bulk Packaging
YYWW
Littelfuse Logo
Trace Code Marking
YY:Year Code
WW: Week Code
Type Code:
A Uni-Directional (5% VBR Voltage Tolerance)
CA Bi-Directional (5% VBR Voltage Tolerance)
20KPAXXX
Product Type
VR Voltage
Series Code
Packing Options
Part Number
Component Package
Quantity
Packaging Option
Packaging Specification
20KPAxxxXX
P600
800
Tape & Reel
EIA STD RS-296
20KPAxxxXX-B
P600
100
Bulk
Littelfuse Spec.
Tape and Reel Specification
Off Center
either side
0.028(0.7)
2.56
(65.0)
0.236
(6.0)
0.047
(1.2)
0.394+/-0.020
(10.0+/-0.5)
13.0
(330.2)
2.063+0.079/-0.039
(53.0+2.0/-1.0)
Dimensions are in
inches/mm
3.0
(76.2)
0.68
(17.27)
2.75
(69.85)
Recess Depth Max. 0.75 (19.05)
Direction of Feed
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are
not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics.
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: BA.08/27/20
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