TVS Diodes
Axial Leaded - 3kA > AK3-Y Series
AK3-Y Series
RoHS
e4
Pb
Description
The AK3-Y series of high power TVS diode is specially
designed for meeting severe surge test environment of
both AC and DC line protection applications. It features a
very fast response and ultra low clamping characteristics as
compared to MOVs (Metal Oxide Varistors). It accomplishes
this by virtue of the Littelfuse FoldbackTM technology,which
provides a clamping voltage lower than the avalanche voltage
(but above the rated working voltage); therefore, any voltage
rise due to increased current conduction is maintained at a
minimum magnitude, providing the best possible protection
level. These AK components can be connected in series and
/ or parallel to create a very high surge current protection
solution.
Agency Recognitions
Agency
Agency File Number
E128662
Features
Maximum Ratings and Thermal Characteristics
(TA=25OC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
TSTG
-55 to 150
°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-55 to 125
ºC
Current Rating1
IPP
3
kA
Operating Storage Temperature Range
• Recognized to UL 497B as
an Isolated Loop Circuit
Protector
• Both reflow and wave
soldering capable
• Very low clamping voltage
• Ultra compact: less
than one-tenth the size
of traditional discrete
solutions
•Sharp breakdown voltage
• Low slope resistance
• Bi-directional
• Foldback technology for
superior clamping factor
• Symmetric in leads width
for easier soldering during
assembly.
Note:
1. Rated IPP measured with 8/20μs pulse.
Functional Diagram
Bi-direcctional
• IEC 61000-4-2 ESD
15kV(Air), 8kV (Contact)
• ESD protection of data
lines in accordance with
IEC 61000-4-2
• EFT protection of data
lines in accordance with
IEC 61000-4-4
•Halogen-free and RoHS
compliant
• Glass passivated junction
• Pb-free E4 means 2nd level
interconnect is Pb-free
and the terminal finish
material is silver
Electrical Characteristics (T =25°C unless otherwise noted)
A
Part
Numbers
Part
Marking
Standoff
Voltage
(VSO)
Volts
Max.
Reverse
Leakage
(IR) @VSO
µA
Typical
IR @
85OC
(µA)
Reverse Breakdown
Voltage (VBR) @ IT
Test
Max. Clamping Voltage Max. Temp
Current VCL @ Ipp Peak Pulse
Coefficient
Current (IPP) (Note 1)
IT
OF VBR
Max.
Capacitance
0 Bias 10kHz
Min Volts
Max Volts
(mA)
VCL Volts
IPP Amps
(%/OC)
(nF)
Agency
Approval
AK3-015C-Y
3-015C
15
10
15
16
19
10
28
3,000
0.1
12.0
X
AK3-030C-Y
3-030C
30
10
15
32
37
10
90
3,000
0.1
11.0
X
AK3-038C-Y
3-038C
38
10
15
40
46
10
95
3,000
0.1
10.0
-
AK3-058C-Y
AK3-066C-Y
AK3-076C-Y
AK3-150C-Y
3-058C
3-066C
3-076C
3-150C
58
66
76
150
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
64
72
85
158
70
80
95
194
10
10
10
10
110
120
140
230
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
6.0
6.0
6.0
2.6
X
X
X
X
AK3-170C-Y
3-170C
170
10
15
179
220
10
260
3,000
0.1
2.4
X
AK3-190C-Y
3-190C
190
10
15
200
245
10
290
3,000
0.1
2.4
X
AK3-208C-Y
3-208C
208
10
15
223
246
10
306
3,000
0.1
2.4
X
AK3-380C-Y
3-380C
380
10
15
401
443
10
520
3,000
0.1
2.0
X
AK3-430C-Y
3-430C
430
10
15
440
490
10
625
3,000
0.1
2.0
X
Note:
1. Using 8/20μs wave shape as defined in IEC 61000-4-5.
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.01/05/21
TVS Diodes
Axial Leaded - 3kA > AK3-Y Series
Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
A
Figure 1 - Peak Power Derating
Figure 2 - Pulse Waveform
80
60
40
20
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
IPP – Peak Pulse Current – %IPP
Percent of Rated Value
100
100
tr x td =8/20µs
50
1000
Half Value
0
TJ - Initial Junction Temperature (ºC)
Figure 3 - Typical Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve
tr = rise time to peak value
td = decay time to half value
Peak
Value
0
td
tr
t – Time (µs)
Figure 4 - Typical VBR Vs Junction Temperature
12
10
8/20µs
AK3-076C-Y
10/1000µs
10
1
Percent of VBR Change
PPPM-Peak Pulse Power (kW)
8
10/350µs
100
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
0.1
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
td-Pulse Width (sec.)
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Junction Temperature(Tj )
Figure 5 -Surge Response (8/20 Surge current waveform)
Voltage
Current
Time (µs)
Note: The power dissipation causes a change in avalanche voltage during the surge and the avalanche voltage
eventually returns to the original value when the transient has passed.
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.01/05/21
TVS Diodes
Axial Leaded - 3kA > AK3-Y Series
Soldering Parameters
Pre Heat
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 120 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TA) to
peak
TS(max) to TA - Ramp-up Rate
Reflow
Lead–free assembly
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
3°C/second max
3°C/second max
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Time (min to max) (tL)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp)
30 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
260°C
tp
TP
Ramp-up
TL
Temperature (T)
Reflow Condition
tL
Critical Zone
TL to TP
Ts(max)
Ramp-down
Ts(min)
ts
Preheat
25˚C
t 25˚C to Peak
Time (t)
Flow Soldering (Solder Dipping)
Reflow Condition
Lead–free assembly
t
Pre Heat
p
140°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
160°C
- Time to Pre-Heat Temp
60 – 150 secs
Average ramp up rate to Pre-Heat Temp
5°C/second max
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Average ramp up rate (pre-heat to TP)
5°C/second max
Time within actual peak Temperature Max
6 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
5°C/second max
T
p
Temperature
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
Ramp-up
T
S
Ramp Down
Pre-heat
Pre-heat
time to peak temperature
time (t)
Physical Specifications
Weight
Contact manufacturer
Case
UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0
Terminal
Silver plated leads, solderable per
MIL-STD-750 Method 2026
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.01/05/21
TVS Diodes
Axial Leaded - 3kA > AK3-Y Series
Dimensions
Dimensions
A
G
L2
F
L1
Inches
Millimeters
A
0.951 +/- 0.040
24.15 +/- 1.00
B
0.094 +/- 0.024
0.236 +/- 0.039
0.145 +/- 0.040
2.40 +/- 0.60
6.00 +/- 1.00
3.68 +/- 1.00
C
D
C
B
0.433 max.
11.0 max.
E
0.050 +/- 0.002
1.27 +/- 0.05
0.374 max.
9.50 max.
0.093 +/- 0.039
2.36 +/- 1.00
F
-015C
E
C
-208C
D
G
L1
L2
-030C/-038C/-066C
0.130 +/- 0.047
3.30 +/- 1.20
-058C/-076C
0.168 +/- 0.047
4.27 +/- 1.20
-150C
0.383 +/- 0.047
9.72 +/- 1.20
-170C/-190C
0.420 +/- 0.047
10.67 +/- 1.20
-208C
0.358 +/- 0.047
9.10 +/- 1.20
-380C
0.547 +/- 0.047
13.90 +/- 1.20
-430C
0.583 +/- 0.047
14.80 +/- 1.20
-208C
0.296 +/- 0.047
7.52 +/- 1.20
L1= L2 tolerance +/- 0.047 inch (+/- 1.20 mm)
-208C
= A - (G+L1) tolerance +/- 0.047 inch (+/- 1.20 mm)
L1= L2 tolerance +/- 0.047 inch (+/- 1.20 mm)
Part Marking System
Part Marking
Apply to P/N listed below:
AK3-150C-Y
AK3-170C-Y
AK3-190C-Y
AK3-208C-Y
AK3-380C-Y
AK3-430C-Y
3-xxxx
YWW
Trace Code Marking
Y:Year Code
WW: Working Week Code
YWW
LF
Littelfuse Logo
LF
3-XXXX
Littelfuse Logo
Apply to P/N listed below:
AK3-015C-Y
AK3-030C-Y
AK3-038C-Y
AK3-058C-Y
AK3-066C-Y
AK3-076C-Y
Trace Code Marking
Part Marking
Y:Year Code
WW: Working Week Code
Type 1- Side View
Type 2 - Top View
Packing Options
Part Numbering System
AK3 - XXXX -Y
Series Type
Yellow Coating
Stand Off Voltage
Part Number
Component
Package
Quantity
Packaging
Option
AK3-XXXX-Y
AK Package
56pcs/Box
Bulk
AK3-XXXX-Y-12
AK Package
12pcs/Box
Bulk
(Please Refer to Electrical
Characteristics Chart)
Disclaimer Notice - Littelfuse products are not designed for, and shall not be used for, any purpose (including, without limitation, automotive, military, aerospace, medical, life-saving, life-sustaining or nuclear facility applications,
devices intended for surgical implant into the body, or any other application in which the failure or lack of desired operation of the product may result in personal injury, death, or property damage) other than those expressly set forth in
applicable Littelfuse product documentation. Warranties granted by Littelfuse shall be deemed void for products used for any purpose not expressly set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation. Littelfuse shall not be liable for any
claims or damages arising out of products used in applications not expressly intended by Littelfuse as set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation. The sale and use of Littelfuse products is subject to Littelfuse Terms andConditions
of Sale, unless otherwise agreed by Littelfuse. “Littelfuse” includes Littelfuse, Inc., and all of its affiliate entities. http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.01/05/21
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