TVS Diodes Datasheet
AK3-Y Series
Axial Leaded – 3kA
RoHS
Pb
e4
Description
The AK3-Y series of high power TVS diode is specially designed
for meeting severe surge test environment of both AC and DC line
protection applications. It features a very fast response and ultra
low clamping characteristics as compared to MOVs (Metal Oxide
Varistors). It accomplishes this by virtue of the Littelfuse
FoldbakTM technology,which provides a clamping voltage lower
than the avalanche voltage (but above the rated working voltage);
therefore, any voltage rise due to increased current conduction is
maintained at a minimum magnitude, providing the best possible
protection level. These AK components can be connected in
series and / or parallel to create a very high surge current
protection solution.
Features & Benefits
■ Recognized to UL 497B
as an Isolated Loop Circuit
Protector
Additional Information
■ Both reflow and wave
soldering capable
■ Very low clamping voltage
Resources
Accessories
■ Ultra compact: less than onetenth the size of traditional
discrete solutions
Samples
Agency Recognitions
Agency
■ Sharp breakdown voltage
■ FoldbakTM technology for
superior clamping factor
Maximum Ratings and Thermal Characteristics
(TA=25OC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Operating Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-55 to 150
°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-55 to 125
ºC
Current Rating1
IPP
3
kA
■ EFT protection of data lines in
accordance with IEC 610004-4
■ Halogen-free and RoHS
compliant
■ Pb-free E4 means 2nd level
interconnect is Pb-free and
the terminal finish material
is silver
■ Bi-directional
E128662
■ ESD protection of data lines
in accordance with IEC
61000-4-2
■ Glass passivated junction
■ Low slope resistance
Agency File Number
■ IEC 61000-4-2 ESD 15kV(Air),
8kV (Contact)
■ Symmetric in leads width
for easier soldering during
assembly.
Functional Diagram
Note:
1. Rated IPP measured with 8/20μs pulse.
Bi-direcctional
Electrical Characteristics (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted)
Part
Numbers
AK3-015C-Y
AK3-030C-Y
AK3-038C-Y
AK3-058C-Y
AK3-066C-Y
AK3-076C-Y
AK3-150C-Y
AK3-170C-Y
AK3-190C-Y
AK3-208C-Y
AK3-380C-Y
AK3-430C-Y
Part
Marking
3-015C
3-030C
3-038C
3-058C
3-066C
3-076C
3-150C
3-170C
3-190C
3-208C
3-380C
3-430C
Test
Max. Clamping Voltage Max. Temp
Current VCL @ Ipp Peak Pulse
Coefficient
Current (IPP) (Note 1)
IT
OF VBR
Max.
Capacitance
0 Bias 10kHz
Standoff
Voltage
(VSO)
Volts
Max.
Reverse
Leakage
(IR) @VSO
µA
Typical
IR @
85OC
(µA)
Min Volts
Max Volts
(mA)
VCL Volts
IPP Amps
(%/OC)
(nF)
15
30
38
58
66
76
150
170
190
208
380
430
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
32
40
64
72
85
158
179
200
223
401
440
19
37
46
70
80
95
194
220
245
246
443
490
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
28
90
95
110
120
140
230
260
290
306
520
625
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
12.0
11.0
10.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.0
2.0
Reverse Breakdown
Voltage (VBR) @ IT
Agency
Approval
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Note: 1. Using 8/20μs wave shape as defined in IEC 61000-4-5.
1
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 06/22/21
TVS Diodes Datasheet
AK3-Y Series
Axial Leaded – 3kA
Ratings and Characteristic Curves (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
Figure 1:
Peak Power Derating
Figure 2:
Pulse Waveform
Percent of Rated Value
100
IPP – Peak Pulse Current – %IPP
80
60
40
20
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
100
tr x td =8/20µs
50
0
Figure 3:
Typical Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve
td
tr
t – Time (µs)
Figure 4:
Typical VBR Vs Junction Temperature
12
10
10000
8/20µs
8
AK3-430-Y
1000
Percent of VBR Change
Pppm -Peak Pulse Power(kW)
Half Value
0
TJ - Initial Junction Temperature (ºC)
10/350µs
AK3-380-Y
100
tr = rise time to peak value
td = decay time to half value
Peak
Value
10/1000µs
AK3-076-Y
10
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
1
0.00001
0.0001
td -Pulse Width(sec)
-50
0.001
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Junction Temperature(Tj )
Figure 5:
Surge Response (8/20 Surge current waveform)
Voltage
Current
Time (µs)
Note: The power dissipation causes a change in avalanche voltage during the surge and the avalanche voltage
eventually returns to the original value when the transient has passed.
2
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 06/22/21
TVS Diodes Datasheet
AK3-Y Series
Axial Leaded – 3kA
Soldering Parameters
Lead–free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 120 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TA) to
peak
TS(max) to TA - Ramp-up Rate
Reflow
Ramp-up
TL
3°C/second max
3°C/second max
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Time (min to max) (tL)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp)
30 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
260°C
tp
TP
Temperature (T)
Reflow Condition
tL
Critical Zone
TL to TP
Ts(max)
Ramp-down
Ts(min)
ts
Preheat
25˚C
t 25˚C to Peak
Time (t)
Flow Soldering (Solder Dipping)
Lead–free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
140°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
160°C
- Time to Pre-Heat Temp
60 – 150 secs
Average ramp up rate to Pre-Heat Temp
5°C/second max
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Average ramp up rate (pre-heat to TP)
5°C/second max
Time within actual peak Temperature Max
6 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
5°C/second max
t
p
T
p
Temperature
Reflow Condition
Ramp-up
T
S
Ramp Down
Pre-heat
Pre-heat
time to peak temperature
time (t)
Physical Specifications
Weight
Case
Terminal
Contact manufacturer
UL Recognized compound meeting flammability
rating V-0
Silver plated leads, solderable per
MIL-STD-750 Method 2026
3
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 06/22/21
TVS Diodes Datasheet
AK3-Y Series
Axial Leaded – 3kA
Dimensions
Dimensions
A
B
C
A
G
L2
D
E
F
F
L1
D
C
B
G
E
C
L1
L2
Inches
Millimeters
0.951 +/- 0.040
24.15 +/- 1.00
0.094 +/- 0.024
2.40 +/- 0.60
0.236 +/- 0.039
6.00 +/- 1.00
-208C
0.145 +/- 0.040
3.68 +/- 1.00
0.433 max.
11.0 max.
0.050 +/- 0.002
1.27 +/- 0.05
0.374 max.
9.50 max.
-015C
0.093 +/- 0.039
2.36 +/- 1.00
-030C/-038C/-066C
0.130 +/- 0.047
3.30 +/- 1.20
-058C/-076C
0.168 +/- 0.047
4.27 +/- 1.20
-150C
0.383 +/- 0.047
9.72 +/- 1.20
-170C/-190C
0.420 +/- 0.047
10.67 +/- 1.20
-208C
0.358 +/- 0.047
9.10 +/- 1.20
-380C
0.547 +/- 0.047
13.90 +/- 1.20
-430C
0.583 +/- 0.047
14.80 +/- 1.20
-208C
0.296 +/- 0.047
7.52 +/- 1.20
L1= L2 tolerance +/- 0.047 inch (+/- 1.20
mm)
= A - (G+L1) tolerance +/- 0.047 inch (+/-208C
1.20 mm)
L1= L2 tolerance +/- 0.047 inch (+/- 1.20
mm)
Part Marking System
Part Marking
Trace Code Marking
Y:Year Code
WW: Working Week Code
Apply to P/N listed below:
AK3-150C-Y
AK3-170C-Y
AK3-190C-Y
AK3-208C-Y
AK3-380C-Y
AK3-430C-Y
3-xxxx
YWW
YWW
LF
Littelfuse Logo
LF
3-XXXX
Littelfuse Logo
Apply to P/N listed below:
AK3-015C-Y
AK3-030C-Y
AK3-038C-Y
AK3-058C-Y
AK3-066C-Y
AK3-076C-Y
Part Marking
Trace Code Marking
Y:Year Code
WW: Working Week Code
Type 1- Side View
Type 2 - Top View
Packing Options
Part Numbering System
AK3 - XXXX -Y
Series Type
Yellow Coating
Stand Off Voltage
Part Number
Component
Package
Quantity
Packaging
Option
AK3-XXXX-Y
AK Package
56pcs/Box
Bulk
AK3-XXXX-Y-12
AK Package
12pcs/Box
Bulk
(Please Refer to Electrical
Characteristics Chart)
Disclaimer Notice - Littelfuse products are not designed for, and shall not be used for, any purpose (including, without limitation, automotive, military, aerospace, medical, life-saving, life-sustaining or nuclear facility applications,
devices intended for surgical implant into the body, or any other application in which the failure or lack of desired operation of the product may result in personal injury, death, or property damage) other than those expressly set forth in
applicable Littelfuse product documentation. Warranties granted by Littelfuse shall be deemed void for products used for any purpose not expressly set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation. Littelfuse shall not be liable for any
claims or damages arising out of products used in applications not expressly intended by Littelfuse as set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation. The sale and use of Littelfuse products is subject to Littelfuse Terms andConditions
of Sale, unless otherwise agreed by Littelfuse. “Littelfuse” includes Littelfuse, Inc., and all of its affiliate entities. http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics
4
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 06/22/21
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