Gas Discharge Tubes
Gas Discharge Tubes
TE Circuit Protection’s GDTs (Gas Discharge Tubes) are
placed in front of, and in parallel with, sensitive telecom
equipment such as power lines, communication lines, signal
lines and data transmission lines to help protect them from
damage caused by transient surge voltages that may result
from lightning strikes and equipment switching operations.
These devices do not influence the signal in normal
operation. However, in the event of an overvoltage surge,
such as a lightning strike, the GDT switches to a low
impedance state and diverts the energy away from the
sensitive equipment.
Our GDTs offer a high level of surge protection, a broad
voltage range, low capacitance, and many form factors
including new surface mount devices, which makes them
suitable for applications such as MDF (Main Distribution
Frame) modules, high data-rate telecom applications (e.g.
ADSL, VDSL), and surge protection on power lines. Their
low capacitance also results in less signal distortion. When
used in a coordinated circuit protection solution with
PolySwitch devices, they can help equipment manufacturers
meet stringent safety regulatory standards.
Benefits
Features
• Helps provide overvoltage fault protection against
damage caused by high energy surges
• Suitable for use in sensitive equipment due to impulse
sparkover response
• Suitable for high-frequency applications
10
• RoHS compliant
• Halogen free
(refers to: Brⱕ900ppm, Clⱕ900ppm, Br+Clⱕ1500ppm)
• Wide range of voltages (75V-4000V)
• Wide range of form factors
(3mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm diameter devices)
• Highly reliable performance
• New surface-mount devices for automated
manufacturing
• Low capacitance and insertion loss
• Crowbar device with low arc voltage
• High accuracy spark-over voltages for high precision designs
• Devices tested per ITU K.12 recommendations
• Various lead configurations and surface-mount options
• Optional fail-short mechanism
• Non radioactive materials
• Devices certified to UL497B and UL1449
Applications
OBSOLETE
• Telecommunications
- MDF modules, xDSL equipment, RF systems,
antenna, base stations
• Industrial and Consumer Electronics
- Power supplies, surge protectors, alarm systems,
irrigation systems
NOT the LATEST
REVISION
63
Figure G1-G2 Typical Circuits for Gas Discharge Tubes
Figure G1
Figure G2
Two Electrode Devices for Ungrounded Circuits
PolySwitch Device
(A)
Telecom
Line
Three Electrode Devices for Grounded Circuits
Protected
Equipment
GDT
(B)
PolySwitch Device
(A)
(A’)
Telecom
Line
Thyristor (B’)
(A’)
Protected
Equipment
GDT
(B)
Thyristors
(B’)
PolySwitch
Device
Table G1
Device Voltage Ratings, Surge Rating, Capacitance, Insulation Resistance, and
Agency Approval for Two Electrode Gas Discharge Tubes
DC
Sparkover
Voltage
Part Number
Impulse
Sparkover
Voltage
@ 100V/s
± 20% Tolerance
@ 1kV/µs
75*
600
90
600
140
600
GTCS23-XXXM-R01-2
GTCC23-XXXM-R01-2
10
150
600
200
700
230
700
300
900
350
1000
400
1000
Impulse
Discharge Current
Impulse
Withstanding
Voltage
Capacitance
Insulation
Resistance
UL Rating
8x20µs
10 hits
(5 hits each
polarity)
8x20µs
300 hits
(150 hits each
polarity)
10/700µs
10 hits
(5 times each
polarity)
@1MHz
@100VDC†
UL497B
#E179610
1kA
100A
4kV
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