L4004V5TP

Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series RoHS Description The Lxx04xx and Qxx04xx are 4 Amp bidirectional solid state switch series. They are designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV as needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features & Benefits • Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point of sine wave • Surge capability up to 55 A Agency Approval Agency • The L-package has an isolation rating of 2500VRMS Agency File Number E71639 • Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients Main Features Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 4 A VDRM / VRRM 400, 600, 800 or 1000 V IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA • Requires only a short gate activation pulse in each half-cycle • RoHS-compliant • Glass – passivated junctions • No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events Notes: - L Package only. - 400V and 600V for Sensitive Triac (L Device Type) - 400V, 600V, 800V, or 1000V for Standard Triac (Q Device Type) • Voltage capability up to 1000 V Applications Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Schematic Symbol Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. MT2 MT1 Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) Lxx04Ly Value Unit 4 A TC = 90°C Lxx04Vy/Lxx04Dy TC = 95°C Lxx04Ry TC = 100°C f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 33 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 40 A I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp=20μs TJ = 110°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation - TJ = 110°C 0.3 W Tstg Storage temperature range - - -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range - - -40 to 110 °C tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 110°C 6.6 A2s 50 A/μs Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triacs Symbol Parameter IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) Qxx04Ly TC = 100°C Qxx04Vy/Qxx04Dy TC = 110°C Qxx04Ry TC = 115°C Value Unit 4 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 46 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 55 I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp=20μs PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125°C A 12.5 A2s 50 A/μs TJ = 125°C 4 A TJ = 125°C 0.3 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω Quadrant I – II – III IV MAX. Lxx04x3 Lxx04x5 Lxx04x6 3 5 5 10 3 5 10 20 VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω ALL MAX. 1.3 VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C ALL MIN. 0.2 IH dv/dt IT = 100mA MAX. 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 600V TYP. Lxx04x8 Unit mA V V 5 10 10 15 25 25 30 35 15 15 20 25 mA V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 110°C TYP. 0.5 1 1 1 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) TYP. 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 μs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω Quadrant Qxx04x3 Qxx04x4 I – II – III MAX. 10 25 IV TYP. 25 50 Unit mA VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C ALL MIN. 0.2 0.2 V IH IT = 200mA MAX. 20 30 mA 400V 40 75 600V 30 50 dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C (dv/dt)c IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) VD = 2/3 VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 40 1000V (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 125°C tgt dv/dt MIN. 800V V V/μs 50 TYP. 2 2 V/μs TYP. 2.5 3.0 μs 40 - V/μs Note: xx = voltage/10, x = package © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Static Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions VTM ITM = 5.6A tp = 380 µs MAX. Lxx04xy IDRM VDRM = VRRM IRRM MAX. Qxx04xy Value Unit 1.60 V TJ = 25°C 400-600V 5 μA TJ = 110°C 400-600V 200 μA μA TJ = 25°C 400-1000V 10 TJ = 125°C 400-800V 2 TJ = 100°C 1000V 3 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter RƟ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) RƟ(J-A) Junction to ambient Value L/Qxx04Dy L/Qxx04Ly L/Qxx04Ry L/Qxx04Vy L/Qxx04Ly L/Qxx04Ry L/Qxx04Vy Unit 1.5 3.0 1.1 1.5 50 45 70 °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage/10, x = package, y = sensitivity Figure 2: N  ormalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (+) IGT GATE MT1 IGT MT1 REF IGT GATE (+) + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE 0.0 MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) IGT IGT GATE MT2 IGT (TJ = 25°C) (-) + 4.0 Ratio of MT2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 110 125 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC REF Additional Information Datasheet Resources Samples © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N  ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 2.0 VGT (TJ = 25°C) VGT 3.0 1.5 1.0 Ratio of IH Ratio of IH (TJ = 25°C) 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 110 -65 125 -40 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC 60 85 110 125 Figure 6: M  aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 4.0 125 Qxx04Vy Qxx04Dy 120 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal 3.0 35 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts 10 LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 2.0 1.0 Qxx04Ry 115 110 105 100 Qxx04Ly 95 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 90 85 80 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 75 5.0 0 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 2 3 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Lxx04Vy Lxx04Dy Lxx04Ly 90 85 80 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 75 70 65 6 120 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK 105 95 5 Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Lxx04Ry 100 4 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 110 1 100 80 Qxx04Ly Qxx04Ry 60 L/Qxx04Vy 40 Lxx04Ly 20 60 0 1 2 3 4 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 5 6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 TJ = 25°C Positive or Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - Amps 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Positive or Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps 100 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Qxx04Ry Qxx04Ly Qxx04Dy Qxx04Vy Notes: 1. G  ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O  verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Lxx04Ry Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy Lxx04Vy 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260°C +0/-5 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish Body Material Terminal Material 100% Matte Tin-plated UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Copper Alloy tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Design Considerations Temperature/Humidity Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage Resistance to Solder Heat Solderability Lead Bend Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC Measuring Point O A E Area (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension 8.13 .320 P A MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 Notch In Gate Lead To ID. Non-isolated Tab F R Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 2.92 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 L M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 H N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 2.92 G K N J MT1 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT2 GATE Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC Measuring Point O A E P Area (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension 8.13 .320 A B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J MT1 MT2 GATE M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters B 0.105 0.115 2.67 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-251AA (V-Package) — V-PAK Through Hole TC Measuring Point E MT2 Area: 0.040 IN2 H D Dim 5.28 .208 J A 5.34 .210 B R P Q S K C MT1 L F MT2 GATE G I Inches Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ A 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.94 1.01 Max 1.09 B 0.235 0.242 0.245 5.97 6.15 6.22 C 0.350 0.361 0.375 8.89 9.18 9.53 D 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 E 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.66 6.73 F 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 G 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 H 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.34 2.41 I 0.176 0.180 0.184 4.47 4.57 4.67 J 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 K 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.90 0.95 1.00 L 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.52 0.58 1.32 P 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 Q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 R 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 S 0.074 0.079 0.084 1.86 2.00 2.11 Dimensions — TO-252AA (D-Package) — D-PAK Surface Mount MT2 E D 6.71 .264 5.28 .208 TC Measuring Point Dim A 6.71 .264 5.34 .210 B 1.60 .063 P Q C 1.80 .071 GATE F MT1 MT2 Area : 0.040 IN2 3 .118 G I O L K M N J H 4.60 .181 Inches Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ A 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.94 1.01 Max 1.09 B 0.235 0.243 0.245 5.97 6.16 6.22 C 0.106 0.108 0.113 2.69 2.74 2.87 D 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 E 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.65 6.73 F 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 G 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 H 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.33 2.41 I 0.176 0.179 0.184 4.47 4.55 4.67 J 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 K 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.90 0.95 1.00 L 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 M 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.00 0.00 0.10 N 0.021 0.026 0.027 0.53 0.67 0.69 O 0° 0° 5° 0° 0° 5° P 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 1.32 Q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage 400V 600V Gate Sensitivity Quadrants 800V 1000V I – II – III Type IV Package Lxx04L3 X X - - 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D3 X X - - 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R3 X X - - 3mA 3mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V3 X X - - 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L5 X X - - 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D5 X X - - 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R5 X X - - 5mA 5mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V5 X X - - 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L6 X X - - 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D6 X X - - 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R6 X X - - 5mA 10mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V6 X X - - 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L8 X X - - 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D8 X X - - 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R8 X X - - 10mA 20mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V8 X X - - 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Qxx04L3 X X X - 10 mA - Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx04D3 X X X - 10 mA - Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK Qxx04V3 X X X - 10 mA - Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK Qxx04R3 X X X - 10mA - Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx04L4 X X X X 25 mA - Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx04D4 X X X X 25 mA - Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK Qxx04R4 X X X X 25mA - Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx04V4 X X X X 25 mA - Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity L/Qxx04LyTP L/Qxx04Ly 2.2 g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) L/Qxx04DyRP L/Qxx04Dy 0.3 g Embossed Carrier 2500 L/Qxx04DyTP L/Qxx04Dy 0.3 g Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) L/Qxx04VyTP L/Qxx04Vy 0.4 g Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) L/Qxx04LyTP L/Qxx04Ly 2.2g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) L/Qxx04RyTP L/Qxx04Ry 2.2g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage/10; y = Sensitivity © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs TO-252 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards * Cover tape XXXXXX DC MT1 MT2 0.315 (8.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 0.059 DIA (1.5) XX DC XX XXXXXX * DC 0.524 (13.3) XX 0.63 (16.0) XXXXXX Gate XXXXXX 0.157 (4.0) 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.64 (16.3) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System TO-251AA- (V Package) TO-252AA- (D Package) Q 60 04 L 4 xx LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx : Lead Form Option DEVICE TYPE L : Sensitive Triac Q : Standard Triac SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 3 : 3 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 5 : 5 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) VOLTAGE RATING 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V CURRENT RATING 04 : 4A PACKAGE TYPE L :TO-220 Isolated R :TO-220 Non-Isolated V :TO-251 (V-Pak) D :TO-252 (D-Pak) L6004V4 YMLDD ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month TO-220 AB -Code (L and R Package) L: Location Code DD: Calendar Code Q6004R4 YM ® ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: TK.08/23/21