L6004R6TP

Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series RoHS Description The Lxx04xx and Qxx04xx are 4 Amp bidirectional solid state switch series. They are designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV as needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features & Benefits Agency Approval Agency • No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • RoHS-compliant Agency File Number • Glass – passivated junctions E71639 Notes: - L Package only. - 400V and 600V for Sensitive Triac (L Device Type) - 400V, 600V, 800V, or 1000V for Standard Triac (Q Device Type) • Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point of sine wave • Voltage capability up to 1000 V • Surge capability up to 55 A Main Features Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 4 A VDRM / VRRM 400, 600, 800 or 1000 V IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA • Requires only a short gate activation pulse in each half-cycle • The L-package has an isolation rating of 2500VRMS • Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients Schematic Symbol Applications Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. MT2 MT1 Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) Lxx04Ly TC = 90°C Lxx04Ry/Lxx04Vy/Lxx04Dy TC = 95°C Value Unit 4 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 33 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 40 A I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 110°C IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp=20μs TJ = 110°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 110°C 0.3 W tp = 8.3 ms 6.6 A2s 50 A/μs Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 110 °C Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triacs Symbol Parameter Value Unit 4 A IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Qxx04Ly TC = 105°C Qxx04Ry/Qxx04Vy/Qxx04Dy TC = 110°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 46 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 55 I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp=20μs PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125°C A 12.5 A 2s 50 A/μs TJ = 125°C 4 A TJ = 125°C 0.3 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω IGT Quadrant I – II – III IV MAX. Lxx04x3 Lxx04x5 Lxx04x6 Lxx04x8 3 5 5 10 3 5 10 20 VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω ALL MAX. 1.3 VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C ALL MIN. 0.2 IH dv/dt IT = 100mA MAX. 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 600V TYP. Unit mA V V 5 10 10 15 25 25 30 35 15 15 20 25 mA V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 110°C TYP. 0.5 1 1 1 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) TYP. 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 μs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT Quadrant Qxx04x3 Qxx04x4 Unit I – II – III MAX. 10 25 IV TYP. 25 50 VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C ALL MIN. 0.2 0.2 V IH IT = 200mA MAX. 20 30 mA 400V 40 75 600V 30 50 dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C MIN. 40 1000V mA V V/μs 50 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 2 2 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) TYP. 2.5 3.0 μs dv/dt VD = 2/3 VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 800V 40 V/μs Note: xx = voltage/10, x = package © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Static Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions VTM ITM = 5.6A tp = 380 µs MAX. Lxx04xy IDRM VDRM = VRRM IRRM MAX. Qxx04xy Value Unit 1.60 V TJ = 25°C 400-600V 5 μA TJ = 110°C 400-600V 200 μA μA TJ = 25°C 400-1000V 10 TJ = 125°C 400-800V 2 TJ = 100°C 1000V 3 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Junction to case (AC) RƟ(J-C) Junction to ambient RƟ(J-A) Value L/Qxx04Dy 1.5 L/Qxx04Ly 3.5 L/Qxx04Ry 2.2 L/Qxx04Vy 1.5 L/Qxx04Ly 50 L/Qxx04Ry 45 L/Qxx04Vy 70 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage/10, x = package, y = sensitivity Figure 2: N  ormalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (+) IGT GATE MT1 IGT MT1 REF - QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) IGT GATE (+) + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE 0.0 MT1 REF REF IGT (TJ = 25°C) IGT GATE MT2 IGT (-) + 4.0 Ratio of MT2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 REF -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 110 125 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Additional Information Datasheet Resources Samples © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N  ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 2.0 VGT (TJ = 25°C) VGT 3.0 1.5 1.0 Ratio of IH Ratio of IH (TJ = 25°C) 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 110 -65 125 -40 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 35 125 Qxx04Ry Qxx04Vy Qxx04Dy 120 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal 3.0 60 85 110 125 Figure 6: M  aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 4.0 Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts 10 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 2.0 1.0 115 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 110 Qxx04Ly 105 100 95 90 85 80 0.0 75 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0 1 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current Lxx04Ry Lxx04Vy Lxx04Dy Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C 100 Lxx04Ly 95 3 4 5 6 Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current 120 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C 110 105 2 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 90 85 80 75 70 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK 100 80 Qxx04Ly Qxx04Ry 60 L/Qxx04Vy 40 Lxx04Ly 65 20 60 0 1 2 3 4 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity 5 6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 TJ = 25°C Positive or Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - Amps 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Positive or Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps 100 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Qxx04Ry Qxx04Ly Qxx04Dy Qxx04Vy Notes: 1. G  ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O  verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Lxx04Ry Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy Lxx04Vy 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260°C +0/-5 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time Temperature/Humidity EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity High Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 O A E Dimension 8.13 .320 P A MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 2.92 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 L M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 H N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 2.92 G K N J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT1 MT2 GATE Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A E P AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 8.13 .320 A B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J MT1 MT2 GATE M Dimension Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters B 0.105 0.115 2.67 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-251AA (V-Package) — V-PAK Through Hole TC MEASURING POINT E MT2 AREA: 0.040 IN2 H D Dim 5.28 .208 J A 5.34 .210 B R P Q S K C MT1 L F MT2 GATE G I Inches Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ A 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.94 1.01 Max 1.09 B 0.235 0.242 0.245 5.97 6.15 6.22 C 0.350 0.361 0.375 8.89 9.18 9.53 D 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 E 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.66 6.73 F 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 G 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 H 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.34 2.41 I 0.176 0.180 0.184 4.47 4.57 4.67 J 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 K 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.90 0.95 1.00 L 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.52 0.58 1.32 P 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 Q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 R 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 S 0.074 0.079 0.084 1.86 2.00 2.11 Dimensions — TO-252AA (D-Package) — D-PAK Surface Mount MT2 E D 6.71 .264 5.28 .208 TC MEASURING POINT Dim A 6.71 .264 5.34 .210 B 1.60 .063 P Q C 1.80 .071 GATE F MT1 MT2 AREA : 0.040 IN2 3 .118 G I O L K M N J H 4.60 .181 Inches Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ A 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.94 1.01 Max 1.09 B 0.235 0.243 0.245 5.97 6.16 6.22 C 0.106 0.108 0.113 2.69 2.74 2.87 D 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 E 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.65 6.73 F 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 G 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 H 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.33 2.41 I 0.176 0.179 0.184 4.47 4.55 4.67 J 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 K 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.90 0.95 1.00 L 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 M 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.00 0.00 0.10 N 0.021 0.026 0.027 0.53 0.67 0.69 O 0° 0° 5° 0° 0° 5° P 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 1.32 Q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage 400V 600V Gate Sensitivity Quadrants 800V 1000V I – II – III Type IV Package Lxx04L3 X X - - 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D3 X X - - 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R3 X X - - 3mA 3mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V3 X X - - 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L5 X X - - 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D5 X X - - 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R5 X X - - 5mA 5mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V5 X X - - 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L6 X X - - 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D6 X X - - 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R6 X X - - 5mA 10mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V6 X X - - 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L8 X X - - 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D8 X X - - 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R8 X X - - 10mA 20mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V8 X X - - 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Qxx04L3 X X X - 10 mA - Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx04D3 X X X - 10 mA - Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK Qxx04V3 X X X - 10 mA - Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK Qxx04R3 X X X - 10mA - Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx04L4 X X X X 25 mA - Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx04D4 X X X X 25 mA - Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK Qxx04R4 X X X X 25mA - Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx04V4 X X X X 25 mA - Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity L/Qxx04LyTP L/Qxx04Ly 2.2 g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) L/Qxx04DyRP L/Qxx04Dy 0.3 g Embossed Carrier 2500 L/Qxx04DyTP L/Qxx04Dy 0.3 g Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) L/Qxx04VyTP L/Qxx04Vy 0.4 g Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) L/Qxx04LyTP L/Qxx04Ly 2.2g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) L/Qxx04RyTP L/Qxx04Ry 2.2g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage/10; y = Sensitivity © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20 Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs TO-252 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.157 (4.0) * Cover tape XX XXXXXX MT1 MT2 0.315 (8.0) 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. XXXXXX DC XX XXXXXX DC XX XXXXXX 0.63 0.524 * (16.0) (13.3) DC 0.059 DIA (1.5) Gate Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.64 (16.3) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 04 L 4 xx TO-251AA- (V Package) TO-252AA- (D Package) Device Type L : Sensitive Triac Q : Standard Triac Voltage Rating 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V Current Rating 04 : 4A Lead Form Dimensions xx : Lead Form Option Sensitivity & Type Sensitive Triac: 3 : 3 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 5 : 5 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) Package Type L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated V : TO-251 (V-Pak) D : TO-252 (D-Pak) L6004V4 YMLDD L6004V4 ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code DD: Calendar Code YMLDD ® TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) Q6004R4 YMXXX ® ® Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.11/17/20