Thyristor Datasheet
MCR68−2
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
Pb
Description
Designed for overvoltage protection in crowbar circuits.
Features
■ High Capacitor Discharge
Current, 300 Amps
■ Glass-Passivated Junctions
for Greater Parameter
Stability and Reliability
■ Pb−Free Package is Available
■ Center-Gate Geometry for
Uniform Current Spreading
Enabling High Discharge
Current
■ Small Rugged, Thermowatt
Package Constructed for
Low Thermal Resistance and
Maximum Power Dissipation
and Durability
Additional Information
Pin Out
Resources
Accessories
Samples
Functional Diagram
MT 2
MT 1
1
G
1
2
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/14/21
Thyristor Datasheet
MCR68−2
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
Maximum Ratings (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Peak Repetitive Off−State Voltage (Note 1)
(− 40 to 125°C, Gate Open)
Symbol
Value
Unit
VDRM,
VRRM
50
V
IT (RMS)
12
A
ITM
300
A
IT(AV)
8.0
A
ITSM
100
A
I 2t
40
A²sec
MCR68-2
On-State RMS Current
(180º Conduction Angles; TC = 85ºC)
Peak Discharge Current (Note 2)
Average On-State Current
(180º Conduction Angles; TC = 85ºC)
Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current
(1/2 Cycle, Sine Wave 60 Hz, TJ = 125°C)
Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms)
Forward Peak Gate Current (Pulse Width ≤ 1.0 µsec, TC= 80°C)
IGM
2.0
A
Forward Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width ≤ 1.0 µsec, TC= 85°C)
PGM
20
W
Forward Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 85ºC)
PG(AV)
0.5
W
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-40 to +125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
-40 to +150
°C
−
8.0
in. lb.
Mounting Torque
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits
are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Ratings apply for zero or negative gate voltage; however, positive gate voltage shall not be applied concurrent with negative potential on the anode. Blocking voltages
shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
2. Ratings apply for tw = 1 ms. See Figure 1 for ITM capability for various duration of an exponentially decaying current waveform, tw is defined as 5 time constants of an exponentially decaying current pulse.
Thermal Characteristics
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
RƟJC
RƟJA
2.0
60
°C/W
TL
260
°C
Junction−to−Case (AC)
Junction−to−Ambient
Thermal Resistance,
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8” from case for
10 seconds
Electrical Characteristics - OFF (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Peak Repetitive Forward or Reverse Blocking Current
(VD = VDRM = VRRM; Gate Open)
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
IDRM,
IRRM
-
-
0.01
-
-
2.0
Unit
mA
Electrical Characteristics - ON (TJ = 25 °C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Peak Forward On−State Voltage
(ITM = 24 A) (Note 3)
(ITM = 300 A, tw = 1 ms) (Note 4)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VTM
-
6.0
2.2
-
V
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V; RL = 100 Ω)
IGT
2.0
7.0
30
mA
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V; RL = 100 Ω)
VGT
-
0.65
1.5
V
Gate Non−Trigger Voltage (VD=12 Vdc, RL=100 Ω, TJ=125 °C)
VGD
0.2
0.40
-
V
Holding Current
(VD = 12 V, Initiating Current = 200 mA, Gate Open))
IH
3.0
15
50
mA
Latch Current (VD = 12 V, IG = 150 mA)
IL
-
-
60
mA
Gate Controlled Turn-On Time (Note 5)
(VD = Rated VDRM, IG = 150 mA) (ITM = 24 A Peak)
tGT
-
1.0
-
µs
2
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/14/21
Thyristor Datasheet
MCR68−2
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
Dynamic Characteristics
Characteristic
Critical Rate of Rise of Off−State Voltage
(VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 125ºC)
Critical Rate of Rise of On−State Current
IG = 150 A
TJ = 125ºC
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
dv/dt
10
−
−
V/µs
di/dt
−
−
75
A/µs
3. Pulse duration ≤ 300 µs, duty cycle ≤ 2%.
4. Ratings apply for tw = 1 ms. See Figure 1 for ITM capability for various durations of an exponentially decaying current waveform. tw is defined as 5 time constants of an exponentially decaying current pulse.
5. The gate controlled turn-on time in a crowbar circuit will be influenced by the circuit inductance.
Voltage Current Characteristic of SCR
Symbol
Parameter
VDRM
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage
IDRM
Peak Forward Blocking Current
VRRM
Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage
IRRM
Peak Reverse Blocking Current
VTM
Maximum On State Voltage
IH
Holding Current
Figure 1.
Peak Capacitor Discharge Current
Figure 2.
Peak Capacitor Discharge Current Derating
1000
300
200
100
50
20
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
50
t, Pulse Current Duration (ms)
Figure 3.
Current Derating
Figure 4.
Maximum Power Dissipation
3
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/14/21
Thyristor Datasheet
MCR68−2
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
Figure 5.
Thermal Response
Figure 6.
Gate Trigger Current
Figure 7.
Gate Trigger Voltage
Figure 8.
Holding Current
4
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/14/21
Thyristor Datasheet
MCR68−2
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
Part Marking System
Dimensions
SEATING
PLANE
B
F
4
Q
12
4
C
T
S
A
U
3
TO 220AB
H
1
K
Z
YMAXX
MCR68-2G
AKA
2
3
Y
M
A
AKA
G
R
L
V
J
=Year
=Month
=Assembly Site
=Diode Polarity
=Pb-Free Package
G
D
N
Inches
Dim
Millimeters
Pin Assignment
Min
Max
Min
Max
1
Cathode
A
0.590
0.620
14.99
15.75
2
Anode
B
0.380
0.420
9.65
10.67
3
Gate
C
0.178
0.188
4.52
4.78
4
Anode
D
0.025
0.035
0.64
0.89
F
0.142
0.147
3.61
3.73
G
0.095
0.105
2.41
2.67
H
0.110
0.130
2.79
3.30
J
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
K
0.540
0.575
13.72
14.61
L
0.060
0.075
1.52
N
0.195
0.205
Ordering Information
Device
Package
Shipping
1.91
MCR68–2
4.95
5.21
MCR68–2G
TO−220AB
(Pb−Free)
1000 Units / Box
Q
0.105
0.115
2.67
2.92
R
0.085
0.095
2.16
2.41
S
0.045
0.060
1.14
1.52
T
0.235
0.255
5.97
6.47
U
0.000
0.050
0.00
1.27
V
0.045
---
1.15
---
Z
---
0.080
---
2.04
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982.
2. Controlling dimension: inch.
3. Dimension z defines a zone where all body and lead irregularities are allowed.
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are
not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics.
5
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/14/21
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