TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series
P4KE Series
RoHS
Pb e3
Description
The P4KE Series is designed specifically to protect
sensitive electronic equipment from EFTs, ESD, and
induced lightning transients.
Bi-directional
Features
Uni-directional
Agency Approvals
Agency
Agency File Number
E230531
Maximum Ratings and Thermal Characteristics
(TA=25OC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
PPPM
400
W
PPPM
600
W
PD
1.5
W
Peak Forward Surge Current, 8.3ms Single Half
Sine Wave Unidirectional Only (Note 2)
IFSM
60
A
Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage at 25A
for Unidirectional Only (Note 3)
VF
3.5/5.0
V
Peak Pulse Power Dissipation(Fig.2)
by 10/1000us Test Waveform(Fig.4) (Note 1)
-Single Die Parts
Peak Pulse Power Dissipation(Fig.2)
by 10/1000us Test Waveform(Fig.4) (Note 1)
-Stacked Die Parts (Note 4)
Steady State Power Dissipation on Infinite Heat
Sink at TL=75ºC
Operating Junction and Storage Temperature
Range
T J , TSTG -55 to 175 °C
Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Lead
RθJL
60
°C/W
Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
RθJA
100
°C/W
Notes:
1. Non-repetitive current pulse , per Fig. 4 and derated above TJ (initial) =25OC per Fig. 3.
2. Measured on 8.3ms single half sine wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle=4 per minute maximum.
3. VF < 3.5V for single die parts and VF< 5.0V for stacked-die parts.
4. For stacked die component details, please refer to part numbers labeled by * in Electrical Characteristics.
Functional Diagram
• 400W peak pulse
capability at 10/1000μs
waveform, repetition rate
(duty cycles):0.01%
• Glass passivated chip
junction in DO-41 Package
• Fast response time:
typically less than 1.0ps
from 0 Volts to VBR min
• Excellent clamping
capability
• Typical failure mode is a
short circuit
• Whisker test is conducted
per Table 4a/4c of JEDEC
JESD201A
• IEC 61000-4-2 ESD
30kV(Air), 30kV (Contact)
• EFT protection of data
lines in accordance with
IEC 61000-4-4
• Low incremental surge
resistance
• Typical IR ≤ 1 µA for VBR
min > 12.6 V
• High temperature
reflow soldering
guaranteed: 260°C/30sec
/ 0.375”,(9.5mm) lead
length, 5 lbs., (2.3kg)
tension
• VBR @ TJ= VBR@25°C
x (1+αT x (TJ - 25))
(αT:Temperature
Coefficient, typical value
is 0.1%)
• UL Recognized compound
meeting flammability
rating V-0
• Halogen free and RoHS
compliant
• Pb-free E3 means 2nd
level interconnect is Pbfree and the terminal finish
material is tin(Sn) (IPC/
JEDEC J-STD-609A.01)
Applications
TVS components are ideal for the protection of I/O
interfaces, VCC bus and other vulnerable circuits used
in telecom, computer, industrial ICT equipment and
consumer electronic applications.
Additional Infomarion
Bi-directional
Cathode
Datasheet
Resources
Samples
Anode
Uni-directional
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.10/26/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series
Electrical Characteristics (T =25°C unless otherwise noted)
A
Part
Number
(Uni)
Part
Number
(Bi)
Reverse
Stand off
Voltage VR
(Volts)
P4KE6.8A
P4KE7.5A
P4KE8.2A
P4KE9.1A
P4KE10A
P4KE11A
P4KE12A
P4KE13A
P4KE15A
P4KE16A
P4KE18A
P4KE20A
P4KE22A
P4KE24A
P4KE27A
P4KE30A
P4KE33A
P4KE36A
P4KE39A
P4KE43A
P4KE47A
P4KE51A
P4KE56A
P4KE62A
P4KE68A
P4KE75A
P4KE82A
P4KE91A
P4KE100A
P4KE110A
P4KE120A
P4KE130A
P4KE150A
P4KE160A
P4KE170A
P4KE180A
P4KE200A
P4KE220A
P4KE250A
P4KE300A
P4KE350A*
P4KE400A*
P4KE440A*
P4KE480A*
P4KE510A*
P4KE530A*
P4KE540A*
P4KE550A*
P4KE6.8CA
P4KE7.5CA
P4KE8.2CA
P4KE9.1CA
P4KE10CA
P4KE11CA
P4KE12CA
P4KE13CA
P4KE15CA
P4KE16CA
P4KE18CA
P4KE20CA
P4KE22CA
P4KE24CA
P4KE27CA
P4KE30CA
P4KE33CA
P4KE36CA
P4KE39CA
P4KE43CA
P4KE47CA
P4KE51CA
P4KE56CA
P4KE62CA
P4KE68CA
P4KE75CA
P4KE82CA
P4KE91CA
P4KE100CA
P4KE110CA*
P4KE120CA*
P4KE130CA*
P4KE150CA*
P4KE160CA*
P4KE170CA*
P4KE180CA*
P4KE200CA*
P4KE220CA*
P4KE250CA*
P4KE300CA*
P4KE350CA*
P4KE400CA*
P4KE440CA*
P4KE480CA*
P4KE510CA*
P4KE530CA*
P4KE540CA*
P4KE550CA*
5.80
6.40
7.02
7.78
8.55
9.40
10.20
11.10
12.80
13.60
15.30
17.10
18.80
20.50
23.10
25.60
28.20
30.80
33.30
36.80
40.20
43.60
47.80
53.00
58.10
64.10
70.10
77.80
85.50
94.00
94.00
102.00
102.00
111.00
111.00
128.00
128.00
136.00
136.00
145.00
145.00
154.00
154.00
171.00
171.00
185.00
185.00
214.00
214.00
256.00
256.00
300.00
342.00
376.00
408.00
434.00
451.00
460.00
468.00
Breakdown
Voltage
VBR@ IT (V)
Min.
6.45
7.13
7.79
8.65
9.50
10.50
11.40
12.40
14.30
15.20
17.10
19.00
20.90
22.80
25.70
28.50
31.40
34.20
37.10
40.90
44.70
48.50
53.20
58.90
64.60
71.30
77.90
86.50
95.00
105.00
105.00
114.00
114.00
124.00
124.00
143.00
143.00
152.00
152.00
162.00
162.00
171.00
171.00
190.00
190.00
209.00
209.00
237.00
237.00
285.00
285.00
332.00
380.00
418.00
456.00
485.00
503.50
513.00
522.50
Max.
7.14
7.88
8.61
9.55
10.50
11.60
12.60
13.70
15.80
16.80
18.90
21.00
23.10
25.20
28.40
31.50
34.70
37.80
41.00
45.20
49.40
53.60
58.80
65.10
71.40
78.80
86.10
95.50
105.00
116.00
116.00
126.00
126.00
137.00
137.00
158.00
158.00
168.00
168.00
179.00
179.00
189.00
189.00
210.00
210.00
231.00
231.00
263.00
263.00
315.00
315.00
368.00
420.00
462.00
504.00
535.00
556.50
567.00
577.50
Test
Current
IT
(mA)
10
10
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Maximum
Maximum Peak
Clamping
Pulse Current
Voltage
Ipp (A)
VC @ Ipp (V)
10.5
11.3
12.1
13.4
14.5
15.6
16.7
18.2
21.2
22.5
25.5
27.7
30.6
33.2
37.5
41.4
45.7
49.9
53.9
59.3
64.8
70.1
77.0
85.0
92.0
103.0
113.0
125.0
137.0
152.0
152.0
165.0
165.0
179.0
179.0
207.0
207.0
219.0
219.0
234.0
234.0
246.0
246.0
274.0
274.0
328.0
328.0
344.0
344.0
414.0
414.0
482.0
548.0
602.0
658.0
698.0
725.0
740.0
760.0
Maximum
Reverse
Leakage
IR @ VR(µA)
Agency
Approval
1000
500
200
50
10
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
39.00
36.30
33.90
30.60
28.30
26.30
24.60
22.50
19.30
18.20
16.10
14.80
13.40
12.30
10.90
9.90
9.00
8.20
7.60
6.90
6.30
5.80
5.30
4.80
4.50
4.00
3.60
3.30
3.00
2.70
4.00
2.50
3.70
2.30
3.40
2.00
2.90
1.90
2.80
1.80
2.60
1.70
2.50
1.50
2.20
1.30
1.90
1.20
1.80
1.00
1.50
1.30
1.10
1.00
0.92
0.86
0.83
0.82
0.79
For bidirectional type having VR of 10 volts and less, the IR value is double.
For parts without A , the VBR is ± 10% and VC is 5% higher than with A parts, the parts without A are currently available, but not recommended for new designs. The parts with A are preferred.
For stack-die parts, use * to label the part number.
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.10/26/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series
I-V Curve Characteristics
Bi-directional
Uni-directional
Ipp
Vc VBR VR
IR VF
IT
IT
IR
Vc VBR VR
V
IR
IT
V
Ipp
Ipp
PPPM
VR
VBR
VC
IR
VF
VR VBR Vc
Peak Pulse Power Dissipation -- Max power dissipation
Stand-off Voltage -- Maximum voltage that can be applied to the TVS without operation
Breakdown Voltage -- Maximum voltage that flows though the TVS at a specified test current (IT)
Clamping Voltage -- Peak voltage measured across the TVS at a specified Ippm (peak impulse current)
Reverse Leakage Current -- Current measured at VR
Forward Voltage Drop for Uni-directional
Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25°C unless otherwise noted)
A
Figure 1 - TVS Transients Clamping Waveform
Figure 2 - Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve
Voltage Transients
PPPM-Peak Pulse Power (kW)
100
Voltage or Current
Voltage Across TVS
Current Through TVS
Time
TJ initial = Tamb
10
stacked-die, 600W
at 10/1000µs, 25°C
1
0.1
0.001
Single die,400W
at 10/1000µs, 25°C
0.01
0.1
1
10
td-Pulse Width (ms)
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.10/26/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series
Ratings and Characteristic Curves (T =25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
A
Figure 3 - Peak Pulse Power Derating Curve
Figure 4 - Pulse Waveform
IPPM- Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM
Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP)
Derating in Percentage %
150
100
75
50
25
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
( )
2
50
10/1000µsec. Waveform
as defined by R.E.A
td
1.0
0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Figure 6 - Typical Transient Thermal Impedance
100
Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W)
10000
Uni-direconal V=0V
1000
Bi-direconal V=0V
100
Uni/Bi-direconal
V=VR
10
10
1
1
1
10
100
0.1
1000
0.01
VBR - Reverse Breakdown Voltage (V)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
TP - Pulse Duration (s)
Figure 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Forward Surge
Current Uni-Directional Only
70
Figure 8 - Peak Forward Voltage Drop vs Peak Forward
Current (Typical Values)
100.0
Single die
60
IF - Peak Forward Current (A)
- Peak Forward Surve Current (A)
Half Value
IPPM IPPM
t-Time (ms)
Figure 5 - Typical Junction Capacitance
IFSM
TJ=25°C
Pulse Width(td) is defined
as the point where the peak
current decays to 50% of IPPM
Peak Value
IPPM
100
0
TJ - Initial Junction Temperature (ºC)
Cj (pF)
tr=10µsec
50
40
30
20
Stacked-die
10.0
1.0
10
0.1
0
1
10
Number of Cycles at 60 Hz
100
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
VF - Peak Forward Voltage (V)
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.10/26/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series
Soldering Parameters
Lead–free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 120 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak
Reflow
Ramp-up
3°C/second max
3°C/second max
TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Time (min to max) (tL)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp)
30 seconds max
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
260°C
Case
Polarity
Terminal
TL
tL
Critical Zone
TL to TP
Ts(max)
Ramp-down
Ts(min)
ts
Preheat
25˚C
t 25˚C to Peak
Time (t)
Flow/Wave Soldering (Solder Dipping)
Peak Temperature :
260OC
Dipping Time :
5 seconds
Soldering :
1 time
Environmental Specifications
Physical Specifications
Weight
tp
TP
Temperature (T)
Reflow Condition
0.012oz., 0.3g
JEDEC DO-204AL (DO-41) molded plastic body over passivated
junction.
Colored band indicates unidirectional component’s cathode end
Matte Tin axial leads, solderable per
JESD22-B102.
High Temp. Storage
JESD22-A103
HTRB
JESD22-A108
Temperature Cycling
JESD22-A104
H3TRB
JESD22-A101
RSH
JESD22-B106
Dimensions
D
Dimensions
Cathode Band
(for uni-directional products only)
C
A
B
A
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
A
1.000
-
25.40
Max
-
B
0.160
0.205
4.10
5.20
C
0.028
0.034
0.71
0.86
D
0.080
0.107
2.00
2.70
DO-204AL (DO-41)
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.10/26/20
TVS Diode
Axial Leaded – 400W > P4KE series
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
P4KE xxx XX X
Cathode Band
Option Code:
Blank Reel Tape
-B Bulk Packaging
F
(for uni-directional
products only)
YYWW
Littelfuse Logo
Type Code:
A Uni-Directional (5% VBR Voltage Tolerance)
CA Bi-Directional (5% VBR Voltage Tolerance)
P4KEXXX
VBR Voltage Code
(Refer to the Electrical Characteristics table)
Trace Code Marking
YY:Year Code
WW: Week Code
Product Type
Series Code
Packaging
P4KExxxXX
Component
Package
DO-204AL
P4KExxxXX-B
DO-204AL
Part Number
5000
Packaging
Option
Tape & Reel
500
BOX
Quantity
Packaging Specification
EIA STD RS-296
Littelfuse Spec.
Tape and Reel Specification
Off Center
either side
0.028(0.7)
2.56
(65.0)
0.236
(6.0)
0.047
(1.2)
0.197+/-0.020
(5.0+/- 0.5)
13.0
(330.2)
2.063+0.079/-0.039
(53.0+2.0/-1.0)
Dimensions are in
inches/mm
3.0
(76.2)
0.68
(17.27)
2.75
(69.85)
Recess Depth Max. 0.75 (19.05)
Direction of Feed
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are
not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics.
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: JC.10/26/20
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