PLED Open LED Protectors
PLED Unidirectional Series
PLED Unidirectional Series (PLEDxUx)
RoHS
Description
PLED Unidirectional Series (PLEDxUx Series) open LED
protectors provide a switching electronic shunt path around
a single LED that fails as an open circuit. This ensures
the remaining string of LEDs will continue to function
even though a single LED in the string has failed open.
It also provides reverse battery or reverse power polarity
protection.
PLED Unidirectional Series devices were designed to
enable higher reliability in outdoor LED lighting applications
such as street lighting, outdoor signage, aircraft runway
lighting, roadside warning lights and other applications.
Compatible with one, two and three watt LEDs that have
a nominal 3V forward characteristic, PLED Unidirectional
Series devices are available in two surface mount packages,
the DO-214AA and the Quad Flat Pak No-lead (QFN). The
QFN’s low profile, chip scale package (CSP) is ideal for
dense board applications.
Agency Approvals
Agency
Agency File Number
E133083
Schematic Symbol
Features
• Fast switching
MT2
Cathode
(bar marking side)
• Reverse Battery/Power
Protection
• Automatically resets after
power cycle
Control
Circuit
• Available in low profile,
small footprint QFN
and Standard DO214AA
packages
MT1
• Compatible with industrial
lighting environments
• IEC-61000-4-2 ESD 30kV
(Air), 30kV (Contact)
• ESD protection of data
lines in accordance with
IEC 61000-4-2 (IEC801-2
• Compatible with PWM
frequencies up to 10 kHz
• RoHS compliant and
halogen-free
• Recognized to UL 497B
as an Isolated Loop Circuit
Protector
Electrical Characteristics (All parameters are measured at TA=25°C unless otherwise noted)
Part Number
Marking
VBR
Breakdown
Volts
VDRM
Breakdown
Volts
IH
IS
IT@VT
VT
IF@VF
VF
IO 1
mAmps
mAmps
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Critical rate of
rise dV/dt
Volts
Min
Max
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Max
16
6
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
PLED6UQ12
PL6U
6
PLED6US
PL6U
6
16
6
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
PLED9UQ12
PL9U
9
18
9
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
PLED9US
PL9U
9
18
9
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
PLED13UQ12
PL13U
13
26
13
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
PLED13US
PL13U
13
26
13
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
PLED18UQ12
PL18U
18
33
18
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
PLED18US
PL18U
18
33
18
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
PLED35US
PL35U
35
50
35
30
50
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
250V/µs
Note:
1. IO- Operation current tested @ aluminum boards, ambient temp 85°C
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 05/01/20
PLED Open LED Protectors
PLED Unidirectional Series
Thermal Considerations
Package
Symbol
Parameter
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature Range
-40 to +150
°C
TS
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to +150
°C
DO-214AA
QFN 3x3
RƟJA
Notes:
1) Standard FR-4 PCB with Copper Pads (Recommended Size)
2) Aluminum PCB
Thickness: 1.6mm
Grade: 1-2 W/mK Thermal Conductivity
Trace thickness: 2 oz
Insulation layer thickness: 215 µm
Solder Pad Dimensions: 2.0mm x 2.8mm (Recommended Size)
Value
VBR vs. Junction Temperature
P e rc e n t o f VBR C h a n g e – %
14
VF
VBRVDRM
VT
-V
IDRM
+V
IH
IS
IT
12
10
8
6
25 ˚C
4
2
0
-4
-6
-8
-40 -20
Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Case Temperature
iH (T C = 2 5 ˚C )
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160
Junction Temperature (TJ ) – ˚C
-I
iH
°C/W
3) Aluminum PCB
Thickness: 1.6mm
Grade: 1-2 W/mK Thermal Conductivity
Trace thickness: 2 oz
Insulation layer thickness: 60 µm
Solder Pad Dimensions: 1.27mm x 2.54mm (Recommended Size)
+I
R a tio o f
DO-214AA: 901
DO-214AA: 402
QFN: 1201
QFN: 603
Thermal Resistance: Junction to Ambient
V-I Characteristics
LED Interference Test Circuit
Q1
2.0
1.8
LED
Driver
2.0 Ω, 1/4 W
1.6
110 kΩ, 1/4 W
1.4
25 ˚C
1.2
+
1.0
-
0.8
Vbat
12 Vdc
Q2
2N2222
PWM
MT2
0.6
0.4
-40 -20
Unit
Unidiretional
PLED
Control
Circuit
0
20
40 60
80 100 120 140 160
ON/OFF
Switch
MT1
Case Temperature (T C ) – ˚C
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 05/01/20
PLED Open LED Protectors
PLED Unidirectional Series
6 LEDs in Series 50% Duty Cycle 10kHz
5 LEDs and 1 PLED in Series 50% Duty Cycle 10kHz
Note: These two graphs show the current magnitude through the LED string with and without the PLED included. There is no noticeable effect on the LED current magnitude when the PLED is included in the circuit as compared to
the LED current magnitude when the PLED is not in the circuit. (The conversion factor for the test measurement in the graphs above is 10mA/mV for the Pearson coil measurement, therefore, the current magnitude in the first figure is
10mA*8.9 = 89mA, while the second figure is 91mA.)
PLED in the Off-State 10kHz
Channel 1: current through LEDs (318 mA)
Channel 2: voltage across PLED device (4.5 V)
PLED device zeners and then turns fully on 10kHz
Channel 1: current through LEDs (346 mA) and PLED device once it is fully turned on 2.5 μsec later
Channel 2: voltage across PLED device (21.3 V before PLED crowbars with 2 V drop)
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 05/01/20
PLED Open LED Protectors
PLED Unidirectional Series
Soldering Parameters
Pb – Free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 180 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp (TL) to peak
Reflow
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Temperature (tL)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp)
30 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes max
Do not exceed
260°C
tL
Ramp-do
Ramp-down
Preheat
TS(min)
tS
25
time to peak temperature
Time
Environmental Specifications
Physical Specifications
Terminal Material
Copper Alloy
Terminal Finish
100% Matte Tin Plated
UL recognized compound meeting flammability
classification V-0
Body Material
Critical Zone
tL to tP
Ramp-up
TL
TS(max)
3°C/second max
3°C/second max
TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate
tP
TP
Temperature
Reflow Condition
High Temperature
Voltage Blocking
MIL-STD-750: Method 1051
-65°C to 150°C, 15-minute dwell,
100 cycles
Biased Temperature &
EIA/JEDEC: JESD22-A101
Humidity
52VDC, 85°C, 85%RH, 1008 hours
High Temperature
MIL-STD-750: Method 1031
Storage
150°C, 1008 hours
Low Temperature Storage -65°C, 1008 hours
Temperature Cycling
Thermal Shock
Resistance to
Solder Heat
Moisture Sensitivity
Level
Part Numbering System
MIL-STD-750: Method 1040, Condition A
80% min VDRM (VAC-peak), 150°C,
504 hours
MIL-STD-750: Method 1056
0°C to 100°C, 5-minute dwell,
10-second transfer, 10 cycles
MIL-STD-750: Method 2031
260°C, 10 seconds
85%RH, +85ºC, 168 hrs, 3 Reflow Cycles
(+260ºC Peak). JEDEC-JSTD-020, Level 1
Part Marking System
DO-214AA
PLED x U x
PLxU
XXXXX
Package Type
Type
PLED: LED Protector
V DRM
6 Volts
9 Volts
13 Volts
18 Volts
35 Volts
Q12: 3.0x3.0mm QFN
S: DO-214AA
Cathode Bar Indication
Unidirectional
QFN
PLxU
XXXXX
Cathode Bar Indication
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 05/01/20
PLED Open LED Protectors
PLED Unidirectional Series
Packaging
Package
Description
Packaging Quantity
Industry Standard
Q12
QFN 3x3
5000
EIA-481-1
S
D O - 2 1 4 AA
2500
EIA-481-1
Dimensions - QFN (3x3) Package
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
A
C
J
A
E
B
F
END VIEW
SIDE VIEW
K2
H
N2
M2
M1
K1
N1
Dimensions
0.585mm
0.023”
M2
M1
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
0.114
0.118
0.122
2.900
3.000
3.100
B
0.114
0.118
0.122
2.900
3.000
3.100
C
0.075
0.079
0.083
1.900
2.000
2.100
E
0.011
0.015
0.019
0.285
0.385
0.485
F
0.076
0.080
0.084
1.930
2.030
2.130
H
0.035
0.039
0.043
0.900
1.000
1.100
J
0.000
0.004
0.008
0.000
0.100
0.200
K1
0.004
0.008
0.012
0.100
0.200
0.300
K2
0.004
0.008
0.012
0.100
0.200
0.300
M1
0.056
0.060
0.064
1.143
1.530
1.630
M2
0.038
0.042
0.046
0.970
1.070
1.170
N1
0.096
0.100
0.104
2.440
2.540
2.640
N2
0.082
0.086
0.090
2.080
2.180
2.280
1.93mm
0.076”
2.15mm
0.085”
Recommended solder pad layout
(Reference Only)
Dimensions - DO-214 AA Package
B
CASE TEMPERATURE
MEASURING POINT
D
A
C
K
E
Dimensions
H
F
G
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
A
0.130
0.156
3.30
Max
3.95
B
0.201
0.220
5.10
5.60
C
0.077
0.087
1.95
2.20
D
0.159
0.181
4.05
4.60
E
0.030
0.063
0.75
1.60
F
0.075
0.096
1.90
2.45
G
0.002
0.008
0.05
0.20
H
0.077
0.104
1.95
2.65
K
0.006
0.016
0.15
0.41
0.079"
(2.0mm )
0.110"
(2.8mm)
0.079"
(2.0mm )
Recommended solder pad layout
(Reference Only)
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 05/01/20
PLED Open LED Protectors
PLED Unidirectional Series
Tape and Reel Specification - QFN (3x3)
Symbols
C
A
D
N
W1
B
Reel Dimension
D0
P0
P2
T
D1
CARRIER TAPE
B0
W0
K0
P1
E1
F
E2 W
A1
COVER TAPE
Tape Dimension Items
CATHODE BAR
ON THIS SIDE
END
COVER TAPE
CARRIER TAPE
Description
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
N/A
12.992
N/A
330.0
A
Reel Diameter
B
Drive Spoke Width
0.059
N/A
1.50
N/A
C
Arbor Hole Diameter
0.504
0.531
12.80
13.50
D
Drive Spoke Diameter
0.795
N/A
20.20
N/A
N
Hub Diameter
1.969
N/A
50.00
N/A
W1
Reel Inner Width at Hub
0.488
0.567
12.40
14.40
A0
Pocket Width at bottom
0.126
0.134
3.20
3.40
B0
Pocket Length at bottom
0.126
0.134
3.20
3.40
D0
Feed Hole Diameter
0.059
0.063
1.50
1.60
D1
Pocket Hole Diameter
0.059
N/A
1.50
N/A
E1
Feed hole Position 1
0.065
0.073
1.65
1.85
E2
Feed hole Position 2
0.400
0.408
10.15
10.35
Feed hole center-Pocket hole
0.215
0.219
5.45
5.55
K0
Pocket Depth
0.039
0.051
1.00
1.30
P0
Feed hole Pitch
0.153
0.161
3.90
4.10
F
P1
Component Spacing
0.311
0.319
7.90
8.10
P2
Feed hole center-Pocket hole
0.077
0.081
1.90
2.06
T
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.010
0.014
0.25
0.35
W
Embossed Carrier Tape Width
0.453
0.484
11.50
12.30
W0
Cover Tape Width
0.358
0.366
9.10
9.30
START
TRAILER
160mm MIN
LEADER
400mm MIN
Leader and Trailer Dimension of the Ttape
DO-214AA Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP)
Meets all EIA-481-1 Standards
0.157
(4.0)
0.472
(12.0)
Cathode bar on this side
0.36
(9.2)
0.315
(8.0)
0.512 (13.0) Arbor
Hole Dia.
0.059
DIA
(1.5)
Cover tape
12.99
(330.0)
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
0.49
(12.4)
Direction of Feed
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are
not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at: www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics.
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 05/01/20
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