Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
RoHS
Description
The Qxx10xx and Qxx10xHx Series are 10 Amp bi-directional solid
state switches. They are designed for AC switching and phase
control applications such as motor speed and temperature
modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays.
Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III
triggered from AC line.
Features & Benefits
■ RoHS-compliant
■ Glass – passivated junctions
■ Voltage capability up to 1000
V
Additional Information
■ Surge capability up to 120 A
■ 2500Vrms min. isolation
between mounting tab and
active terminals
Resources
Accessories
Samples
■ UL Recognized to UL 1557
as an Electrically Isolated
Semiconductor Device
Applications
Agency File Number
Alternistor type devices are used in applications requiring high
commutation performance such as controlling inductive loads.
Isolated packages are offered with internal construction, having
the case or mounting tab electrically isolated from the
semiconductor chip.
E71639*
* - L Package Only
Main Features
Symbol
■ Restricted (or limited) RFI
generation, depending on
activation point sine wave
■ Solid-state switching
eliminates arcing or contact
bounce that create voltage
transients
Agency Approval
Agency
■ No contacts to wear out from
reaction of switching events
Schematic Symbol
Value
Unit
IT(RMS)
10
A
VDRM /VRRM
400 to 1000
V
IGT (Q1)
5 to 50
mA
MT2
MT1
G
1
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac
Symbol
Parameter
IT(RMS)
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)
I 2t
I2t Value for fusing
di/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time
IGTM
Peak gate trigger current
PG(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
Value
Unit
10
A
Qxx10Ry/Qxx10Ny
TC = 95°C
Qxx10Ly
TC = 90°C
f = 50 Hz
t = 20 ms
100
f = 60 Hz
t = 16.7 ms
120
tp = 8.3 ms
f = 120 Hz
TJ = 125°C
tp ≤ 10 μs
IGT ≤ IGTM
A
60
A2s
70
A/μs
TJ = 125°C
1.8
A
TJ = 125°C
0.5
W
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to 125
°C
Value
Unit
10
A
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol
Parameter
IT(RMS)
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)
I2t
I2t Value for fusing
di/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IGTM
Peak gate trigger current
PG(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
Qxx10LHy
TC = 90°C
Qxx10RHy/Qxx10NHy
TC = 95°C
f = 50 Hz
t = 20 ms
110
f = 60 Hz
t = 16.7 ms
120
tp = 8.3 ms
f = 120 Hz
tp ≤ 10 μs
IGT ≤ IGTM
-
A
60
A2s
TJ = 125°C
70
A/μs
TJ = 125°C
2.0
A
TJ = 125°C
0.5
W
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-
-40 to 150
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
-
-40 to 125
°C
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac
Symbol
Test Conditions
IGT
VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω
Quadrant
I – II – III
Qxx10x4
MAX.
IV
Qxx10x5
25
50
50
75 (TYP)
Unit
mA
VGT
VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω
I – II – III
MAX.
1.3
V
VGD
VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C
ALL
MIN.
0.2
V
IH
dv/dt
IT = 200mA
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C
MAX.
50
400V
150
225
600V
100
200
75
175
50
150
MIN.
800V
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C
35
1000V
mA
V/μs
(dv/dt)c
(di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C
TYP.
2
4
V/μs
tgt
IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk)
TYP.
3.0
3.0
μs
Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity
2
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol
IGT
Test Conditions
VD=12V, RL=60Ω
VGT
VGD
dv/dt
Qxx10xH5
Unit
MAX
5
50
mA
1.3
1.3
V
MIN
0.2
0.2
V
MAX
10
50
mA
400V
-
750
600V
-
650
-
500
300
Initial IT=100mA
VD=VDRM, Gate Open, TJ=125°C
Qxx10xH2
MAX
I-II-III
VD=VDRM, RL=3.3kΩ,TJ=125°C
IH
Value
Quadrant
800V
MIN.
VD=VDRM, Gate Open, TJ=100°C
1000V
-
VD=2/3VDRM, Gate Open,TJ=125°C
800V
150
-
V/us
(dv/dt)/c
(di/dt)/c=5.4 A/ms, TJ=125°C
TYP.
3.5
30
V/us
tgt
IG = 2 X IGT, PW=15µs, IT=14.1A(pk)
TYP.
3
4
µs
Value
Unit
Static Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
VTM
IDRM
IRRM
ITM = 14.1A tp = 380 µs
VDRM = VRRM
MAX.
TJ = 25°C
400 - 600V
TJ = 125°C
400 - 800V
TJ = 100°C
1000V
1.60
V
10
μA
MAX.
2
3
mA
Thermal Resistances
Symbol
Parameter
RƟ(J-C)
Junction to case (AC)
RƟ(J-A)
Junction to ambient (AC)
Value
Qxx10Ryy/Qxx10Nyy
1.3
Qxx10Lyy
2.6
Qxx10Ryy
45
Qxx10Lyy
50
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity, yy = type & sensitivity
3
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Figure 1:
Definition of Quadrants
Figure 2:
Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1
(-)
+
I GT
GATE
MT2
I GT
GATE
(+)
MT1
I GT
MT1
REF
-
REF
QII QI
QIII QIV
MT2
(-)
I GT
GATE
MT1
+ IGT
MT2
(+)
REF
4.0
Ratio of IGT/ IGT (TJ = 25ºC)
MT2
MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)
3.0
2.0
1.0
I GT
GATE
0.0
MT1
-
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
110 +125
85
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
REF
MT2 NEGATIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)
Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV
Figure 3:
Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 4:
Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25ºC)
Ratio of IH/ IH (TJ = 25ºC)
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
1.0
0.5
0.0
110 +125
85
1.5
-65
-40
-15
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
Figure 5:
Power Dissipation (Typical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
60
110 +125
85
130
Max Allowable Case Temperature
(TC) - C
Average On-State Power Dissipation
[PD (AV) ] - Watts
35
Figure 6:
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. On-State Current
12
10
8
6
4
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 o
2
0
10
Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC
120
110
100
Qxx10Lyy
90
80
70
60
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Qxx10Ryy
Qxx10Nyy
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
4
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Figure 7:
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
vs. On-State Current
Figure 8:
On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical)
20
120
Max Allowable Ambient Temperature
(TA) - ºC
100
Positive or Negative Instantaneous
On-State Current (IT) - AMPS
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION
ANGLE: 360º
FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK
110
90
80
Qxx10LHy
Qxx10RHy
70
60
Qxx10Ly
Qxx10Ry
50
40
30
18
16
TC = 25 ºC
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
20
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.7
2.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage
(VT) - Volts
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Figure 9:
Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current
(ITSM) - AMPS
1000
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at
Specified Case Temperature
100
Notes:
1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge
current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned
to steady-state rated value.
10
1
1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles
5
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Soldering Parameters
Pb – Free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 180 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to
peak
5°C/second max
TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate
5°C/second max
Reflow
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260
Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp)
20 – 40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
5°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
280°C
+0/-5
°C
Body Material
Terminal Material
Ramp-up
TL
tL
TS(max)
Preheat
TS(min)
25
Ramp-do
Ramp-down
tS
time to peak temperature
Physical Specifications
Terminal Finish
tP
TP
Temperature
Reflow Condition
Time
Environmental Specifications
100% Matte Tin-plated
UL recognized epoxy meeting flammabilty
classification 94V-0.
Copper Alloy
Test
AC Blocking
Temperature Cycling
Temperature/Humidity
Design Considerations
High Temp Storage
Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s
operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward
extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice
should limit the maximum continuous current through the main
terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long
life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and
selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating,
overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main
killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and
forming of the leads also help protect against component damage.
Low-Temp Storage
Resistance to
Solder Heat
MIL-STD-750 Method 2031
Solderability
ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3 Test A
MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
Lead Bend
6
Specifications and Conditions
MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied
Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours
MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C
to +150°C, 15-min dwell-time
EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours;
320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity
MIL-STD-750, M-1031,
1008 hours; 150°C
1008 hours; -40°C
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Dimensions - TO-220AB (R-Package) - Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
TC MEASURING POINT
O
A
Ø E
MT2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
B
C
AREA (REF.)
0.17 in 2
D
13.36
.526
7.01
.276
F
NOTCH IN GATE LEAD
TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB
R
G
L
H
K
N
J
MT1
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
M
MT2 GATE
Inches
Dimension
8.13
.320
P
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.380
0.105
0.230
0.590
0.142
0.110
0.540
0.025
0.195
0.095
0.060
0.085
0.018
0.178
0.045
0.038
0.420
0.115
0.250
0.620
0.147
0.130
0.575
0.035
0.205
0.105
0.075
0.095
0.024
0.188
0.060
0.048
9.65
2.67
5.84
14.99
3.61
2.79
13.72
0.64
4.95
2.41
1.52
2.16
0.46
4.52
1.14
0.965
10.67
2.92
6.35
15.75
3.73
3.30
14.61
0.89
5.21
2.67
1.91
2.41
0.61
4.78
1.52
1.22
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.380
0.105
0.230
0.590
0.142
0.110
0.540
0.025
0.195
0.095
0.060
0.085
0.018
0.178
0.045
0.038
0.420
0.115
0.250
0.620
0.147
0.130
0.575
0.035
0.205
0.105
0.075
0.095
0.024
0.188
0.060
0.048
9.65
2.67
5.84
14.99
3.61
2.79
13.72
0.64
4.95
2.41
1.52
2.16
0.46
4.52
1.14
0.965
10.67
2.92
6.35
15.75
3.73
3.30
14.61
0.89
5.21
2.67
1.91
2.41
0.61
4.78
1.52
1.22
Dimensions - TO-220AB (L-Package) - Isolated Mounting Tab
TC MEASURING POINT
O
A
Ø E
Dimension
8.13
.320
P
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
B
C
AREA (REF.)
0.17 in 2
13.36
.526
D
7.01
.276
F
R
G
L
H
K
N
J
MT1
MT2 GATE
M
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
7
Inches
Millimeters
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Dimensions - TO-263AB (N-Package) - D2-PAK Surface Mount
TC MEASURING POINT
B
AREA: 0.11 IN2
C
V
Dimension
E
MT2
7.01
.276
A
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
S
V
U
W
8.41
.331
S
W
U
MT1
G
J
K
GATE
8.13
.320
H
D
F
11.68
.460
2.16
.085
7.01
.276
7.01
.276
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.360
0.380
0.178
0.025
0.045
0.060
0.095
0.092
0.018
0.090
0.590
0.035
0.002
0.040
0.370
0.420
0.188
0.035
0.060
0.075
0.105
0.102
0.024
0.110
0.625
0.045
0.010
0.070
9.14
9.65
4.52
0.64
1.14
1.52
2.41
2.34
0.46
2.29
14.99
0.89
0.05
1.016
9.40
10.67
4.78
0.89
1.52
1.91
2.67
2.59
0.61
2.79
15.88
1.14
0.25
1.78
16.89
.665
8.89
.350
1.40
.055
3.81
.150
2.03
.080
6.60
.260
Product Selector
Part Number
Voltage (xx)
Gate Sensitivity Quadrants
400V
600V
800V
1000V
I – II – III
IV
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
5 mA
5 mA
5 mA
25 mA
25 mA
25 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
TYP. 75 mA
TYP. 75 mA
TYP. 75 mA
-
Qxx10LH2
Qxx10RH2
Qxx10NH2
Qxx10L4
Qxx10R4
Qxx10N4
Qxx10L5
Qxx10R5
Qxx10N5
Qxx10LH5
Qxx10RH5
Qxx10NH5
Type
Package
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D2-PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²-PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²-PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²-PAK
Packing Options
Part Number
Marking
Weight
Packing Mode
Base Quantity
Qxx10L/RyyTP
Qxx10NyyTP
Qxx10NyyRP
Qxx10L/Ryy
Qxx10Nyy
Qxx10Nyy
2.2 g
1.6 g
1.6 g
Tube Pack
Tube
Embossed Carrier
1000 (50 per tube)
1000 (50 per tube)
500
Note: xx = voltage, yy = type & sensitivity
8
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
Thyristor Datasheet
Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series
10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications
Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
0.63
(16.0)
0.157
(4.0)
0.059
DIA
(1.5)
0.945
(24.0)
0.827
(21.0)
Gate
MT1
*
* Cover tape
MT2
12.99
(330.0)
0.512 (13.0) Arbor
Hole Dia.
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
1.01
(25.7)
Direction of Feed
Part Marking System
Part Numbering System
TO-220 AB - (L and R Package)
TO-263 AB - (N Package)
Q 60 10 L H5 56
DEVICE TYPE
Q: Triac or Alternistor
VOLTAGE RATING
40: 400V
60: 600V
80: 800V
K0: 1000V
CURRENT RATING
10: 10A
LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS
xx: Lead Form Option
SENSITIVITY
Standard Triac:
4: 25 mA (QI, II, III)
50 mA (QIV)
5: 50 mA (QI, II, III)
Alternistor Triac:
H2: 5mA(QI, II, II)
H5: 50mA (QI, II, III)
Q6010R5
YMXXX
®
PACKAGE TYPE
L: TO-220 Isolated
R: TO-220 Non-Isolated
2
N: TO-263 (D Pak)
Date Code Marking
Y:Year Code
M: Month Code
XXX: Lot Trace Code
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are
not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at www.littelfuse.com/disclaimier-electronics.
9
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/10/21
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