QJ4004D3RP

Thyristors 4 Amp High Temperature Sensitive & Standard Triacs LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series RoHS Description This 4 A High Temperature Triac solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type components guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type components normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant • 150°C maximum junction temperature Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 4 A 400 or 600 V 10 to 25 mA • Voltage capability up to 600V • Surge capability up to 48A at 60HZ half cycle • Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients Schematic Symbol • No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point of sine wave • Requires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle • Halogen free and RoHS compliant Applications Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. MT2 MT1 Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol VDSM/VRSM Parameter Peak non-repetitive blocking voltage RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing Value Unit 700 V TC = 135 °C 4 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 40 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 48 Pw=100 μs LJxx04Vy/LJxx04Dy tp = 8.3 ms A 9.5 A2s 50 A/μs Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 60 Hz TJ = 150 °C IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs TJ = 150 °C 1.2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 150 °C 0.3 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 150 °C di/dt Tstg TJ Note: xx=voltage/10, y = sensitivity LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series ©2018 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/23/18 Thyristors 4 Amp High Temperature Sensitive & Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triacs Symbol VDSM/VRSM Parameter Peak non-repetitive blocking voltage Pw=100 μs RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing Value Unit 700 V A QJxx04Vy/QJxx04Dy TC = 135 °C 4 f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 40 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 48 tp = 8.3 ms A 9.5 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 60 Hz TJ = 150 °C 50 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 150 °C 1.2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 150 °C 0.3 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 150 °C LJxx04x8 Unit Tstg TJ Note: xx=voltage/10, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant I – II – III 10 IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω ALL MAX. 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 150°C ALL MIN. 0.2 V MAX. 20 mA IH dv/dt MAX. IV IT = 100mA 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 150°C (dv/dt)c tgt TYP. 600V 20 75 45 mA V/μs (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 150°C TYP. 1 V/μs IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) TYP. 10 μs Note: xx=voltage/10, x = package Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 150°C IH IT = 200mA QJxx04x3 QJxx04x4 I – II – III Quadrant MAX. 10 25 IV TYP. 25 50 I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 V ALL MIN. 0.2 0.2 V MAX. 20 30 mA 75 150 45 100 400V mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 150°C (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 150°C TYP. 2 2 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) TYP. 10 15 μs 600V MIN. Unit V/μs Note: xx=voltage/10, x = package LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series ©2018 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/23/18 Thyristors 4 Amp High Temperature Sensitive & Standard Triacs Static Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 5.6A tp = 380 µs VTM VDRM = VRRM IRRM Unit 1.40 V TJ = 25°C 5 μA TJ = 125°C 0.5 TJ = 150°C 3 TJ = 25°C 5 TJ = 125°C 0.5 TJ = 150°C 3 MAX. LJxx04xy IDRM Value MAX. QJxx04xy mA μA mA Note: xx=voltage/10, x = package, y = sensitivity Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Rθ(JC) Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient Value LJ/QJxx04Dy 1.5 LJ/QJxx04Vy 1.5 LJ/QJxx04Vy LJ/QJxx04Dy 70 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx=voltage/10, y = sensitivity Figure 2: N  ormalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 1.8 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) 1.6 (+) IGT GATE MT1 IGT REF (-) MT1 REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 IGT IGT GATE MT2 MT2 + IGT IGT (TJ = 25°C) (-) + Ratio of MT2 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series - IGT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) 0.2 MT1 0 -40 REF -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 150 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC ©2018 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/23/18 Thyristors 4 Amp High Temperature Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N  ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 VGT 1.2 1.0 0.8 VGT (TJ = 25°C) 1.4 1.4 Ratio of IH Ratio of IH (TJ = 25°C) 1.6 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 0 150 135 -40 -15 10 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC 35 60 85 110 135 150 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current Figure 6: M  aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 160 4.0 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal 3.5 150 LOAD: Resistive or Inductive 3.0 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 140 130 120 110 100 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 90 0 80 0 1 2 3 4 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 0 1 2 3 4 5 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 Positive or Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - Amps 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Positive or Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series ©2018 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/23/18 Thyristors 4 Amp High Temperature Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps 100 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. G  ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O  verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0. Terminal Material Copper Alloy Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS 217°C 60 – 150 seconds - Time (tL) tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking (VDRM) Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity High Temp Storage Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 150°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -55°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 160V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E ©2018 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/23/18 Thyristors 4 Amp High Temperature Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-251AA (V-Package) — V-PAK Through Hole TC MEASURING POINT E MT2 AREA: 0.040 IN2 H D Dimension 5.28 .208 J A 5.34 .210 B R P Q S K C MT1 L F MT2 GATE G I Inches Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.94 1.01 1.09 B 0.235 0.242 0.245 5.97 6.15 6.22 C 0.350 0.361 0.375 8.89 9.18 9.53 D 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 E 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.66 6.73 F 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 G 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 H 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.34 2.41 I 0.176 0.180 0.184 4.47 4.57 4.67 J 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 K 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.90 0.95 1.00 L 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.52 0.58 P 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 1.32 Q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 R 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 S 0.074 0.079 0.084 1.86 2.00 2.11 Dimensions — TO-252AA (D-Package) — D-PAK Surface Mount MT2 E D 6.71 .264 5.28 .208 TC MEASURING POINT Dimension 6.71 .264 B C P Q MT1 GATE F MT2 1.60 .063 1.80 .071 AREA : 0.040 IN2 3 .118 G I O L K M N LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series J H 4.60 .181 Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.94 1.01 1.09 B 0.235 0.243 0.245 5.97 6.16 6.22 C 0.106 0.108 0.113 2.69 2.74 2.87 A 5.34 .210 Inches D 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 E 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.65 6.73 F 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 G 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 H 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.33 2.41 I 0.176 0.179 0.184 4.47 4.55 4.67 J 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 K 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.90 0.95 1.00 L 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 M 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.00 0.00 0.10 N 0.021 0.026 0.027 0.53 0.67 0.69 O 0° 0° 5° 0° 0° 5° P 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 1.32 Q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 ©2018 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/23/18 Thyristors 4 Amp High Temperature Sensitive & Standard Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 20mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK 10mA 20mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK x 10mA 25mA Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK x x 10mA 25mA Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK QJxx04D4 x x 25mA 50mA Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK QJxx04V4 x x 25mA 50mA Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK 400V 600V I – II – III IV LJxx04D8 x x 10mA LJxx04V8 x x QJxx04D3 x QJxx04V3 Note: xx=voltage/10 Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity LJxx04D8TP LJxx04D8 0.3g Tube Pack 750(75 per tube) LJxx04D8RP LJxx04D8 0.3g Embossed Carrier 2500 LJxx04V8TP LJxx04V8 0.4g Tube Pack 750(75 per tube) QJxx04D3TP QJxx04D3 0.3g Tube Pack 750(75 per tube) QJxx04D3RP QJxx04D3 0.3g Embossed Carrier 2500 QJxx04V3TP QJxx04V3 0.4g Tube Pack 750(75 per tube) QJxx04D4TP QJxx04D4 0.3g Tube Pack 750(75 per tube) QJxx04D4RP QJxx04D4 0.3g Embossed Carrier 2500 QJxx04V4TP QJxx04V4 0.4g Tube Pack 750(75 per tube) Note: xx=voltage/10 Part Numbering System Part Marking System QJ 60 04 V 8 COMPONENT TYPE LJ : HT Sensitive Triac QJ : HT Triac or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40 : 400V 60 : 600V CURRENT 04: 4A LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3:10mA(QI,QII,QIII) 4:25mA(QI,QII,QIII) PACKAGE TYPE V : TO-251 (VPAK) D : TO-252 (DPAK) LJ6004V8 YMLDD ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code DD: Calendar Code ©2018 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/23/18 Thyristors 4 Amp High Temperature Sensitive & Standard Triacs TO-252 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards * Cover tape 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 0.315 (8.0) MT1 XXXXXX DC 0.059 DIA (1.5) XX DC XX XXXXXX * DC 0.524 (13.3) XX 0.63 (16.0) XXXXXX Gate XXXXXX 0.157 (4.0) MT2 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.64 (16.3) Direction of Feed Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. LJxx04xx & QJxx04xx Series ©2018 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/23/18