QJ6016RH3TP

Thyristors Datasheet QJxx16xHx Series 16 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs RoHS Description This 16A Alternistor TRIAC solid state switch series is designed for AC power control applications such as hear control, motor speed control, lighting control and static switching relays. This series is designed to enable easier thermal management and higher surge handing capability. Alternistor TRIAC operates in quadrants I, II, & III and offers high performance in applications requiring high commutation capability. Features & Benefits ■ High TJ of 150°C ■ Voltage capability up to 600V ■ Surge capability of 200A at 60Hz half cycle Additional Information ■ Mechanically and thermally robust TO-220 ■ Halogen-free and RoHScompliant ■ Recognized to UL 1557 as an Electrically Isolated Semiconductor Devices ■ Internally-isolated TO-220 and TO-218 packages Resources Accessories Applications Samples TRIAC is an excellent AC switch in applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are Agency Approval Agency ■ Heater control such as coffee brewer, tankless water heater and infrared heater Agency File Number ■ AC solid-state relays E71639* ■ Light dimmers including incandescent and LED lighting * - L Package only ■ Motor speed control in kitchen appliances, power tools, home/ brow/white goods and light industrial applications as compressor motor control Alternistor TRIAC is used with high inductive loads requiring the high commutation capability. Internally isolated packages offer better heat sinking with higher isolation voltage. Main Features Symbol Value Unit A IT(RMS) 16 VDRM /VRRM 400, 600, or 800 V IGT (Q1) 10 to 80 mA Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 G 1 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 06/07/21 Thyristors Datasheet QJxx16xHx Series 16 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter QJxx16LHy IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (Single half cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt QJxx16RHy QJxx16NHy f = 50Hz f = 60Hz TC = 115 °C TC = 130 °C Value Unit 16 A t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms tp = 8.3 ms 167 200 166 A2s A Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 60Hz TJ = 150 °C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 150 °C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature range TJ Operating junction temperature range 0.5 W -40 to 150 ºC -40 to 150 ºC VDSM / VRSM Peak non-repetitive blocking voltage Pulse Width =100μs 600V VDRM/VRRM+100 V VDSM / VRSM Peak non-repetitive blocking voltage Pulse Width =100μs 800V VDRM/VRRM+200 V xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Condition IGT Quadrant VD=12V RL=60Ω VGT VGD VD=VDRM RL=3.3KΩ TJ=150°C IH QJxx16xH2 QJxx16xH3 QJxx16xH4 QJxx16xH5 QJxx16xH6 I-II-III MAX. I-II-III MAX. I-II-III 10 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c=8.6A/ms TJ=150°C MIN. 15 50 2 tgt IG=2XIGT PW=15s IT=22.6A(pk) TYP, 3 dv/dt VD=2/3VDRM Gate Open TJ=150°C 50 80 mA V 0.15 MAX. 600V 800V 600V 800V 35 1.3 MIN. IT=100mA VD=VDRM Gate Open TJ=150°C 20 Unit MIN. MIN. V 35 250 300 600 20 50 350 400 400 700 25 50 600 800 30 70 850 925 30 mA V/μs 3 3 5 5 μs V/μs Static Characteristics Symbol VTM Test Conditions IT = 22.6A tp = 380μs IDRM / IRRM MAX TJ = 25°C @ VDRM / VRRM TJ = 150°C MAX Value Unit 1.60 V 5 μA 4 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter RƟ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) RƟ(J-A) Junction to ambient Value QJxx16RHy QJxx16NHy QJxx16LHy QJxx16RHy QJxx16NHy QJxx16LHy 0.90 Unit °C/W 1.8 45 °C/W 50 xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity 2 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 06/07/21 Thyristors Datasheet QJxx16xHx Series 16 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 2: Normalized DC gate trigger current for Quadrants I, II, and III vs Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 2.0 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) 1.8 (-) + IGT GATE MT2 IGT GATE (+) MT1 IGT MT1 REF - REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) IGT GATE MT1 + IGT MT2 (+) REF Ratio of I GT / IGT (TJ = 25ºC) MT2 IGT GATE 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 MT1 - -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 150 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- ºC REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 4: Normalized DC gate trigger current for Quadrants I, II, and III vs Junction Temperature Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IIH / IIH(TJ = 25ºC) 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 150 -40 -15 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 60 85 110 135 150 Figure 6: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 18 70 16 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current(IT) - AMPS Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] - Watts 35 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) -- ºC 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 TJ = 25ºC 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 18 0.6 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts 3 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 06/07/21 Thyristors Datasheet QJxx16xHx Series 16 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 160 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC )- °C 150 QJxx16R/NHy 140 130 120 QJxx16LHy 110 100 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 90 80 0 4 8 12 16 20 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS) ] - (Amps) Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature 100 Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb – Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 120 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 3°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 3°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 30 seconds max. 6°C/second max 8 minutes max. 280°C Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) Do not exceed +0/-5 tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition °C tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 4 Ramp-up TL Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 06/07/21 Thyristors Datasheet QJxx16xHx Series 16 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications 100% Matte Tin-plated UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Copper Alloy Terminal Finish Body Material Terminal Material Test Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Design Considerations Temperature/Humidity Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 150°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 160V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Moisture Sensitivity Level Level 1, JEDEC-J-STD-020 Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead T C MEA SURING POIN T O A E AREA (REF .) 0. 17 IN 2 Dimension 8.13 .320 P A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NO TCH IN GA TE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLA TED TA B F R G L H N K J MT1 MT2 GA TE M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). 5 Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 9.65 2.66 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 06/07/21 Thyristors Datasheet QJxx16xHx Series 16 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab T C MEA SURING POI NT O A E AREA (REF .) 0. 17 IN 2 Dimension 8.13 .320 P A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J MT1 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT2 GA TE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.60 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.380 0.178 0.025 0.045 0.060 0.095 0.092 0.018 0.090 0.590 0.035 0.002 0.040 0.370 0.420 0.188 0.035 0.060 0.075 0.105 0.102 0.024 0.110 0.625 0.045 0.010 0.070 9.14 9.65 4.52 0.64 1.14 1.52 2.41 2.34 0.46 2.29 14.99 0.89 0.05 1.02 9.40 10.67 4.78 0.89 1.52 1.91 2.67 2.59 0.61 2.79 15.88 1.14 0.25 1.78 Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEA SURING POIN T B Dimension AREA: 0. 11 IN2 C V E MT2 7. 01 .27 6 A A B C D E F G H J K S V U W 8.41 .331 S W U MT2 MT1 G middle lead also connects to MT2 J K GA TE H D 8.1 3 .32 0 F 2. 16 .085 11 .6 8 .460 7. 01 .2 76 7. 01 .2 76 Inches Millimeters 16 .8 9 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 3.81 .1 50 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 6 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 06/07/21 Thyristors Datasheet QJxx16xHx Series 16 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Product Selector Voltage Part Number Gate Sensitivity Quadrants 400V 600V 800V I – II – III X X X X X X X X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X X X X - X X X X X X X X X 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 20 mA 20 mA 20 mA 35 mA 35 mA 35 mA 80 mA 80 mA 80 mA 50 mA 50 mA 50 mA QJxx16LH2 QJxx16RH2 QJxx16NH2 QJxx16LH3 QJxx16RH3 QJxx16NH3 QJxx16LH4 QJxx16RH4 QJxx16NH4 QJxx16LH6 QJxx16RH6 QJxx16NH6 QJxx16LH5 QJxx16RH5 QJxx16NH5 Type Package Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity QJxx16L/RHyTP QJxx16L/RHy 2.2 g Tube Pack 1000 (50 per tube) QJxx16NHyTP QJxx16NHy 1.6 g Tube Pack 1000 (50 per tube) QJxx16NHyRP QJxx16NHy 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500 xx = voltage/10; y = Sensitivity Part Numbering System Part Marking System QJ 60 16 L H4 56 Component Type QJ: High TJ TRIAC or Alternistor Voltage Rating 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V Current Rating 16: 16A TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) Lead Form Dimensions xx: Lead Form Option Sensitivity & Type Alternistor Triac H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H3: 20mA (QI, II, III) H4: 35mA (QI, II, III) H5: 50mA (QI, II, III) H6: 80mA (QI, II, III) QJ6016RH4 YMXXX ® Package Type L: TO-220 Isolated R: TO-220 Non-Isolated N: TO-263 (D 2 -Pak) Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code 7 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 06/07/21 Thyristors Datasheet QJxx16xHx Series 16 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DI A (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 / Cathode * * Co ver tape MT2 / Anode 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of F eed Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. 8 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 06/07/21