Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
RoHS
Description
This 10 A high temperature Alternistor and Standard TRIAC series,
offered in TO-220AB, TO-220 isolated, and TO-263 packages, has
150 °C maximum junction temperature and 120 A ITSM (60 Hz).
This series enables easier thermal management and higher surge
handling capability in AC power control applications such as heater
control, motor speed control, lighting controls, and static switching
relays. Alternistor TRIAC operates in quadrant I, II, and III, and
offers high performance in applications requiring high commutation
capability.
Features & Benefits
■ Recognized to UL 1557
as an Electrically Isolated
Semiconductor Device
Agency Approvals and Environmental
■ Glass-passivated junctions
Environmental Approvals
■ Surge capability up to 120 A
and 60 Hz
RoHS
■ The L-package has an isolation
rating of 2500 VRMS
Note: UL recognition agency file number E71639 (L package only)
Value
Unit
IT(RMS)
10
A
VDRM /VRRM
800
V
IGT (Q1)
10 to 50
mA
■ RoHS compliant
■ No contacts to wear out from
Applications
■ Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as
heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications
are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care
equipment, home/brown goods, and white goods appliances.
Schematic Symbol
MT2
■ Requires only a small gate
activation pulse in each halfcycle
■ Solid-state switching
eliminates arcing or contact
bounce that creates voltage
transients
Main Features
Characteristic
reaction of switching events
■ Restricted (or limited) RFI
generation, depending on
activation point sine wave
■ Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications
with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation
performance.
MT1
■ Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of
heat sinking with highest isolation voltage.
■ Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III
triggered from AC line
G
1
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21
Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol
Parameter
TC = 120°C
QJ8010LHy
IT(RMS)
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)
I2t
Value
Unit
10
A
I2t Value for fusing
QJ8010RHy
TC = 130°C
QJ8010NHy
f = 50 Hz, t = 20 ms
f = 60 Hz, t = 16.7 ms
tp = 8.3 ms
100
120
60
A2s
di/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
f = 60 Hz, TJ = 150°C
70
A/μs
IGTM
Peak gate trigger current
tp = 20 μs, TJ = 150°C
4
A
PG(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
TJ = 150°C
0.5
W
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-
-40 to 150
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
-
-40 to 150
°C
VDSM/VRSM
Peak Non-repetitive Blocking Voltage
Pulse Width = 100 μs
VDRM/VRRM + 200
V
A
Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac
Symbol
VDSM//VRSM
Parameter
Peak non-repetitive blocking voltage
Pulse Width =100 μs
800 V
QJxx10Ly
TC = 120°C
QJxx10Ry/QJxx10Ny
TC = 130°C
Value
Unit
VDRM/VRRM + 200 V
V
10
A
IT(RMS)
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
ITSM
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C)
f = 50 Hz, t = 20 ms
QJxx10xy
100
f = 60 Hz, t = 16.7 ms
QJxx10xy
120
I2t
I2t Value for fusing
tp = 8.3 ms
QJxx10xy
60
A2s
di/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time
f = 60 Hz, TJ =150 °C
70
A/μs
IGTM
Peak gate trigger current
tp = 20 μs, TJ =150 °C
4
A/μs
PG(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
TJ =150 °C
0.5
W
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-
-40 to 150
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
-
-40 to 150
°C
A
Note: xx=voltage/10, x=package, y=sensitivity
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
RƟ(J-C)
Thermal Resistance, junction-to-case (AC)
RƟ(J-A)
Thermal Resistance, junction-to-ambient (AC)
Value
QJ8010RHy/QJ8010NHy
QJ8010Ry/QJ8010Ny
QJ8010LHy/QJ8010Ly
QJ8010RHy/QJ8010Ry
QJ8010LHy/QJ8010Ly
2
1.2
2.3
45
90
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21
Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
QJ8010xH3
Symbol
Description
Conditions
IGT
DC Gate Trigger Current
VD = 12 V, RL = 60 Ω
VGT
DC Gate Trigger Voltage
VD = 12 V, RL = 60 Ω
VGD
Gate Non-trigger Voltage
VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kΩ, TJ = 150 C
IH
Holding Current
dv/dt
Critical Rate-of-rise of
Off-stage Voltage
TYP MAX MIN
QJ8010xH5
TYP MAX MIN
Unit
TYP MAX
I-II-III
-
-
10
-
-
35
-
-
50
mA
I-II-III
-
-
1.3
-
-
1.3
-
-
1.3
V
-
-
0.2
-
-
0.2
-
-
V
-
-
15
-
-
40
-
-
50
mA
VD = VDRM, Gate Open, TJ = 150 °C
150
-
-
450
-
-
700
-
-
VD = 2/3 VDRM, Gate Open, TJ = 150 °C
200
-
-
600
-
-
1000
-
-
(di/dt)/c = 6.5 A/ms, TJ = 150 °C
10
-
-
20
-
-
30
-
-
V/μs
IG = 2 x IGT, PW = 15μs, IT = 14.1 A(pk)
-
4
-
-
-
7
-
-
9
-
o
I-II-III 0.2
IT = 100 mA
(dv/dt)c
tgt
MIN
QJ8010xH4
Turn-on Time
V/μs
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac
Symbol
Description
Conditions
IGT
DC Gate Trigger Current
VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω
VGT
DC Gate Trigger Voltage
VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω
ALL
VGD
Gate Non-trigger Voltage
VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 150°C
ALL
IH
Holding Current
dv/dt
Critical Rate-of-rise of Offstage Voltage
tgt
I – II – III
IV
IT = 100mA
VD = 2/3 VDRM Gate Open TJ = 150°C
800V
(di/dt)c = 6.5 A/ms TJ = 150°C
Turn-on Time
MAX.
IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk)
IV
Qxx10x5
25
50
50
50
MIN.
TYP.
Unit
mA
1.3
MIN.
TYP.
I – II – III
Qxx10x4
MAX.
V
0.2
MAX.
VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 150°C
(dv/dt)c
Value
Quadrant
V
35
50
600
1000
800
1200
3
4
1-2-6
1-2-6
10
11
mA
V/μs
V/μs
μs
Static Characteristics
Symbol
Description
Conditions
Maximum Value
Unit
VTM
Peak On-state Voltage
ITM = 14.1A tp = 380 µs
1.60
V
IDRM /IRRM
Off-state Current, Peak Repetitive
VD = VDRM = VRRM, TJ = 25°C
10
μA
VD = VDRM = VRRM, TJ = 150°C
4
mA
3
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21
Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
Figure 2:
Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 1:
Definition of Quadrants
Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV
Figure 3:
Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 4:
Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 5:
Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current
Figure 6:
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. On-State Current
4
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21
Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
Figure 7:
Typical On-state Current vs. On-state Voltage
Figure 8:
Surge Peak On-state Current vs. Number of Cycles
Notes:
1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value
5
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21
Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
Soldering Parameters
Pb – Free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 to 180 s
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max
TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate
Reflow
5°C/second max
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 to 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260 °C (±5 °C)
Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp)
20 to 40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
5°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
280°C
Body Material
Terminal Material
Ramp-up
TL
tL
TS(max)
Preheat
TS(min)
25
Ramp-do
Ramp-down
tS
time to peak temperature
Physical Specifications
Terminal Finish
tP
TP
Temperature
Reflow Condition
Time
Environmental Specifications
100% Matte Tin-plated
UL recognized epoxy meeting flammabilty
classification 94V-0.
Copper Alloy
Test
AC Blocking
Temperature Cycling
Temperature/Humidity
Design Considerations
High Temp Storage
Careful selection of the correct component for the
application’s operating parameters and environment will
go a long way toward extending the operating life of the
Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum
continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of
the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for
a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking
and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions.
Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge
currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct
mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help
protect against component damage.
Low-Temp Storage
Resistance to
Solder Heat
MIL-STD-750 Method 2031
Solderability
ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3 Test A
MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
Lead Bend
6
Specifications and Conditions
MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied
Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours
MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C
to +150°C, 15-min dwell-time
EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours;
320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity
MIL-STD-750, M-1031,
1008 hours; 150°C
1008 hours; -40°C
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21
Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
Dimensions - TO-220AB (R-Package) - Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
TC MEASURING POINT
O
A
Ø E
Dimension
8.13
.320
P
MT2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
B
C
AREA (REF.)
0.17 in 2
D
13.36
.526
7.01
.276
F
NOTCH IN GATE LEAD
TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB
R
G
L
H
K
N
J
MT1
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
M
MT2 GATE
Milimeters
Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.380
0.105
0.230
0.590
0.142
0.110
0.540
0.025
0.195
0.095
0.060
0.085
0.018
0.178
0.045
0.038
0.420
0.115
0.250
0.620
0.147
0.130
0.575
0.035
0.205
0.105
0.075
0.095
0.024
0.188
0.060
0.048
9.65
2.67
5.84
14.99
3.61
2.79
13.72
0.64
4.95
2.41
1.52
2.16
0.46
4.52
1.14
0.97
10.67
2.92
6.35
15.75
3.73
3.30
14.61
0.89
5.21
2.67
1.91
2.41
0.61
4.78
1.52
1.22
Dimensions - TO-220AB (L-Package) - Isolated Mounting Tab
TC MEASURING POINT
O
A
Ø E
Dimension
8.13
.320
P
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
B
C
AREA (REF.)
0.17 in 2
13.36
.526
D
7.01
.276
F
R
G
L
H
K
N
J
MT1
MT2 GATE
M
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
7
Milimeteres
Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.380
0.105
0.230
0.590
0.142
0.110
0.540
0.025
0.195
0.095
0.060
0.085
0.018
0.178
0.045
0.038
0.420
0.115
0.250
0.620
0.147
0.130
0.575
0.035
0.205
0.105
0.075
0.095
0.024
0.188
0.060
0.048
9.65
2.67
5.84
14.99
3.61
2.79
13.72
0.64
4.95
2.41
1.52
2.16
0.46
4.52
1.14
0.97
10.67
2.92
6.35
15.75
3.73
3.30
14.61
0.89
5.21
2.67
1.91
2.41
0.61
4.78
1.52
1.22
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21
Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
Dimensions - TO-263AB (N-Package) - D2-PAK Surface Mount
TC MEASURING POINT
B
AREA: 0.11 IN2
C
V
Dimension
E
MT2
7.01
.276
A
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
S
V
U
W
8.41
.331
S
W
U
MT1
G
J
K
GATE
H
D
F
11.68
.460
8.13
.320
2.16
.085
7.01
.276
7.01
.276
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.360
0.380
0.178
0.025
0.045
0.060
0.095
0.092
0.018
0.090
0.590
0.035
0.002
0.040
0.370
0.420
0.188
0.035
0.060
0.075
0.105
0.102
0.024
0.110
0.625
0.045
0.010
0.070
9.14
9.65
4.52
0.64
1.14
1.52
2.41
2.34
0.46
2.29
14.99
0.89
0.05
1.02
9.40
10.67
4.78
0.89
1.52
1.91
2.67
2.59
0.61
2.79
15.88
1.14
0.25
1.78
16.89
.665
8.89
.350
1.40
.055
3.81
.150
2.03
.080
6.60
.260
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
8
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21
Thyristor Datasheet
QJxx10xHx and QJxx10xx Series
10 A High Temperature Alternistor and Standard (High Communication) Triacs
Product Selector
Gate Sensitivity Quadrants
Part Number
QJ8010LH3
QJ8010RH3
QJ8010NH3
QJ8010LH4
QJ8010RH4
QJ8010NH4
QJ8010LH5
QJ8010RH5
QJ8010NH5
QJ8010L4
QJ8010R4
QJ8010N4
QJ8010L5
QJ8010R5
QJ8010N5
I – II – III
IV
10 mA
10 mA
10 mA
35 mA
35 mA
35 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
25 mA
25 mA
25 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
50 mA
TYP 75 mA
TYP 75 mA
TYP 75 mA
Type
Package
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Alternistor Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
Standard Triac
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²PAK
TO-220L
TO-220R
TO-263 D²PAK
Packing Options
Part Number
Marking
Weight
Packing Mode
M.O.Q
QJ8010RHyTP
QJ8010LHyTP
QJ8010NHyTP
QJ8010NHyRP
QJ8010LyTP
QJ8010RyTP
QJ8010NyTP
QJ8010NyRP
QJ8010RHy
QJ8010LHy
QJ8010NHy
QJ8010NHy
QJ8010Ly
QJ8010Ry
QJ8010Ny
QJ8010Ny
2.2 g
2.2 g
1.6 g
1.6 g
2.2 g
2.2 g
1.6 g
1.6 g
Tube Pack
Tube Pack
Tube Pack
Embossed Carrier
Tube Pack
Tube Pack
Tube Pack
Embossed Carrier
1000 (50 per tube)
1000 (50 per tube)
1000 (50 per tube)
500
1000 (50 per tube)
1000 (50 per tube)
1000 (50 per tube)
500
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications
Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
0.63
(16.0)
0.157
(4.0)
0.059
DIA
(1.5)
0.945
(24.0)
0.827
(21.0)
Gate
MT1
*
* Cover tape
MT2
0.512 (13.0) Arbor
Hole Dia.
12.99
(330.0)
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
1.01
(25.7)
Direction of Feed
Disclaimer Notice - Littelfuse products are not designed for, and shall not be used for, any purpose (including, without limitation, automotive, military, aerospace, medical, life-saving, life-sustaining or nuclear facility applications,
devices intended for surgical implant into the body, or any other application in which the failure or lack of desired operation of the product may result in personal injury, death, or property damage) other than those expressly forth in
applicable Littelfuse product documentation. Littelfuse shall not be liable for any claims or damages arising out of products used in applications not expressly intended by Littelfuse as set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation
Read complete Disclaimer Notice at www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics
9
© 2021 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: GD. 05/06/21