QJ8012LH5TP

Thyristors 12 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs QJ8012xHx Series RoHS Description This 12A high temperature Alternistor TRIAC, offered in TO220AB, TO-220 isolated and TO-263 package, has 150°C maximum junction temperature and 120A ITSM(60Hz). This series enables easier thermal management and higher surge handling capability in AC power control applications such as heater control, motor speed control, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor TRIAC operates in quadrants I, II, & III and offers high performance in applications requiring high commutation capability. Features & Benefits Agency Recognitions Agency Agency File Number E71639* • R  ecognized to UL 1557 as an Electrically Isolated Semiconductor Devices • N  o contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • G  lass – passivated junctions • R  estricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point sine wave • S  urge capability up to 120 A * - L Package only Main Features Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 12 A VDRM / VRRM 800 V IGT (Q1) 35 or 50 mA Schematic Symbol • The L-package has an isolation rating of 2500VRMS • S  olid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients • R  equires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle • RoHS-compliant Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. MT2 MT1 G Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 12 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter QJxx12LHy TC = 120°C TC = 132°C Value Unit 12 A IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) QJxx12RHy QJxx12NHy ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 110 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120 A I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 60 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 60 Hz TJ = 150°C 70 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp = 20 μs TJ = 150°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tstg Storage temperature range TJ Operating junction temperature range VDSM/VRSM Peak non-repetitive blocking voltage TJ = 150°C Pulse Width = 100μs 0.5 W -40 to 150 °C -40 to 150 °C VDRM/VRRM+200 V QJxx12H5 Unit mA Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant QJxx12xH4 IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 35 50 VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 150°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 0.2 V MAX. 40 50 mA IH IT = 100mA VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 150°C dv/dt MIN. VD = 67% VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C (dv/dt)c tgt 450 700 600 1000 V/μs (di/dt)c = 6.5 A/ms TJ = 150°C MIN. 2 30 V/μs IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 17.0 A(pk) TYP. 7(TBD) 9 (TBD) μs Static Characteristics Symbol VTM IDRM IRRM Test Conditions Value ITM = 17.0A tp = 380 µs MAX. TJ = 25°C VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 150°C MAX. Unit 1.60 V 10 μA 3 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Rθ(JC) Rθ(J-A) Parameter Junction to case (AC) Junction to ambient (AC) Value QJxx12RHy QJxx12NHy 1.2 QJxx12LHy 2.3 QJxx12RHy 45 QJxx12LHy 90 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 12 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 2: Normalized  DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 (-) + IGT GATE (+) MT2 IGT GATE MT1 IGT REF (-) MT1 REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF 4.0 Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25 ºC) MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE 0.0 MT1 - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Junction Temperature (TJ) - C REF Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized  DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 1.4 Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25°C) Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25°C) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -50 -25 0 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC)- °C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 10 8 6 4 2 6 125 150 8 10 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps 12 14 QJxx12RHy QJxx12NHy 150 140 130 QJxx12LHy 120 110 100 90 80 0 4 100 160 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 2 75 Figure 6: Maximum  Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 14 0 50 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 12 25 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS) ] - (Amps) 14 © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 12 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Figure 8: On-State  Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (I T ) - AMPS Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC)- °C 160 140 QJxx12RHy QJxx12NHy 120 100 80 60 QJxx12LHy 40 20 0 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT ) - Volts 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) ] - (Amps) Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) : Maximum] Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature 100 Notes: 1. G  ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O  verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 12 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. tP TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL tL T S(max) Preheat T S(min) Ramp-dow Ramp-down tS 25 time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time Temperature/Humidity EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity High Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 12 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 TC MEASURING POINT O Dimension 8.13 .320 Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 H M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 A Ø E P MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G N K J M MT1 MT2 GATE Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A Ø E P Inches AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension 8.13 .320 A Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 2.92 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 H M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G K N J MT1 MT2 GATE M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 12 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT C V B Dimension 7.01 .276 A 8.41 .331 K GATE MT1 G A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 0.188 4.52 4.78 0.035 0.64 0.89 U E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 J F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 15.88 8.13 .320 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 Max 0.178 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 Min 0.025 F 1168 .460 Millimeters Max C H D Min D S W Inches AREA: 0.11 IN2 E MT2 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 Product Selector Part Number Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type I – II – III Package QJxx12LH4 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L QJxx12RH4 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R QJxx12NH4 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK QJxx12LH5 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L QJxx12RH5 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R QJxx12NH5 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity QJxx12RHyTP QJxx12RHy 2.2 g Tube Pack 1000 (50 per tube) QJxx12LHyTP QJxx12LHy 2.2 g Tube Pack 1000 (50 per tube) QJxx12NHyTP QJxx12NHy 1.6 g Tube Pack 1000 (50 per tube) QJxx12NHyRP QJxx12NHy 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Note: xx = voltage/10; y = Sensitivity © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 12 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 * * Cover tape MT2 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System QJ80 12 L H5 56 TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) DEVICE TYPE QJ: High TJ TRIAC or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 80: 800V LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE H4: 35mA (QI, II, III) H5: 50mA (QI, II, III) QJ8012RH5 YM ® CURRENT RATING 12: 12A PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2Pak) Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20