QV6016NH4RP

Thyristors Datasheet QVxx16xHx Series 16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs RoHS Description This 16 A high temperature Alternistor TRIAC, offered in TO-220AB, TO-220 isolated, and TO-263 packages, has 150 °C maximum junction temperature (TJ) and 200 A ITSM (60 Hz). This series enables easier thermal management and higher surge handling capability in AC power control applications such as heater control, motor speed control, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor TRIAC operates in quadrants I, II, and III, and offers high performance in applications requiring high commutation capability. Features & Benefits ■ High TJ of 150°C ■ Voltage capability of 600V Additional Information ■ Surge capability of 200A at 60Hz half cycle ■ Mechanically and thermally robust TO-220 clip-attach assembly Resources Accessories ■ Internally-isolated TO-220 package ■ Halogen-free and RoHScompliant ■ High dv/dt up to 1000V/µs Applications Samples TRIAC is an excellent AC switch in applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Agency Approvals and Environmental Environmental Approvals Typical applications are: ■ Heater control such as coffee brewer, tankless water heater, and infrared heater Agency Approvals ■ AC solid-state relays L Package: E71639 RoHS ■ Light dimmers including incandescent and LED lighting ■ Motor speed control in kitchen appliances, power tools, home/ brow/white goods and light industrial applications such as compressor motor control Product Summary Symbol Value Unit A IT(RMS) 16 VDRM /VRRM 600 V IGT (Q1) 10 or 35 mA Alternistor TRIAC is used with high inductive loads requiring high commutation capability. Internally isolated packages offer better heat sinking with higher isolation voltage. Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 G 1 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 04/29/21 Thyristors Datasheet QVxx16xHx Series 16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Characteristic Conditions IT(RMS) Rms On-State Current (Full Sine Wave) ITSM Non-Repetitive Surge Peak On-State Current (Single Half Cycle, Tj Initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz, t = 20 ms 167 f = 60 Hz, t = 16.7 ms 200 I2t I2t Value For Fusing tp = 8.3 ms 166 A2s di/dt Critical Rate Of Rise Of On-State Current f = 60 Hz, TJ = 150 °C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak Gate Trigger Current tp ≤ 10 μs, IGT ≤ IGTM, TJ = 150°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average Gate Power Dissipation TJ = 150 °C 0.5 W Tstg Storage Temperature Range - -40 to 150 ºC TJ Operating Junction Temperature Range - -40 to 150 ºC VDSM/VRSM Non Repetitive Surge Peak Off-State Voltage pulse width = 100 μs; 600 V VDSM/VRSM + 100 V QVxx16LHy TC = 115 °C QVxx16RHy / QVxx16NHy TC = 130 °C Value Unit 16 A A xx = voltage/10; y = sensitivity Thermal Characteristics Symbol Characteristic Value Rθ(JC) Thermal Resistance, Junction-To-Case (AC) QVxx16RHy / QVxx16NHy 0.90 QVxx16LHy 1.8 Rθ(J-A) Thermal Resistance, Junction-ToAmbient (AC) QVxx16RHy / QVxx16NHy 45 QVxx16LHy 50 Unit °C/W °C/W Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Description IGT DC Gate Trigger Current VGT DC Gate Trigger Voltage VGD Gate Non-trigger Voltage IH Holding Current dv/dt Critical Rate-of-rise of Off-stage Voltage (dv/dt)c - tgt QVxx16xH2 Conditions Min VD = 12V RL = 60Ω QVxx16xH4 Typ Max Min Typ Max - - 10 - - 20 - - 35 mA I – II – III - - 1.3 - - 1.3 - - 1.3 V VD = VDRM RL = 3.3kΩ TJ = 150°C I – II – III 0.15 IT = 100mA - - - 0.15 - - 0.15 - - V - 15 - - 35 - - 50 mA VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 150°C 200 - - 350 - - 500 - - VD = 2/3 VDRM Gate Open TJ = 150°C 400 - - 700 - - 1000 - - IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 22.6 A(pk) Unit I – II – III (di/dt)c = 8.6 A/ms TJ = 150°C Turn-on Time QVxx16xH3 Typ Max Min 10 - - 30 - - 50 - - - 3 - - 3 - - 3 - II - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - III - 8 - - 14 - - 15 - I V/μs V/μs μs xx = voltage/10; x = sensitivity Static Characteristics Symbol Description Conditions Maximum Value Unit VTM Peak On-state Voltage IT = 22.6A tp = 380μs 1.60 V IDRM / IRRM Off-state Current, Peak Repetitive VD = VDRM/VRRM, TJ = 25 °C 5 μA VD = VDRM/VRRM, TJ = 150 °C 4 mA VT0 Threshold Voltage TJ = 150°C 0.85 V RD Dynamic Resistance TJ = 150°C 18.5 mΩ 2 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 04/29/21 Thyristors Datasheet QVxx16xHx Series 16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Performance Curves Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 2.0 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) 1.8 (-) + IGT GATE (+) MT2 IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF - IGT REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF Ratio of I GT / IGT (TJ = 25ºC) MT2 + IGT MT2 IGT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 MT1 - 1.6 -40 Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 35 60 85 110 135 150 Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.2 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) 1.6 Ratio of IIH / IIH(TJ = 25ºC) 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- ºC Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -15 REF 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 150 -40 -15 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- ºC 35 60 85 110 135 150 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current Figure 6: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 18 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current(IT) - AMPS Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] - Watts 70 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 TJ = 25ºC 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 3 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 04/29/21 Thyristors Datasheet QVxx16xHx Series 16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 160 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC )- °C 150 QVxx16R/NHy 140 130 120 QVxx16LHy 110 100 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 90 80 0 4 8 12 16 20 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS) ] - (Amps) Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. G  ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O  verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb – Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 s Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/s (Max) TS(Max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/s (Max) Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260 °C (±5) Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 s Ramp-down Rate 5°C/s (Max) Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C tP TP Ramp-up Temperature Reflow Condition TL tL T S(max) Preheat T S(min) Ramp-dow Ramp-down tS 25 time to peak temperature 4 Time © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 04/29/21 Thyristors Datasheet QVxx16xHx Series 16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications 100% Matte Tin-plated UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating 94V-0 Copper Alloy Terminal Finish Body Material Terminal Material Test Specifications and Conditions Low-Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 150°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 1000 cycles; -55°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101, 1008 hours; 160V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Design Considerations Temperature/Humidity Careful selection of the correct component for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. High Temp Storage Moisture Sensitivity Level Level 1, JEDEC-J-STD-020 Dimensions - TO-220AB (R-Package) - Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead AREA (REF .) 0. 17 IN 2 T C MEA SURING POIN T O A E Dimension 8.13 .320 P A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NO TCH IN GA TE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLA TED TA B F R G L H N K J MT1 M Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 9.65 2.66 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 MT2 GA TE Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). 5 © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 04/29/21 Thyristors Datasheet QVxx16xHx Series 16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions - TO-220AB (L-Package) - Isolated Mounting Tab T C MEA SURING POI NT O A E AREA (REF .) 0. 17 IN 2 Dimension 8.13 .320 P A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J MT1 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT2 GA TE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.60 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.380 0.178 0.025 0.045 0.060 0.095 0.092 0.018 0.090 0.590 0.035 0.002 0.040 0.370 0.420 0.188 0.035 0.060 0.075 0.105 0.102 0.024 0.110 0.625 0.045 0.010 0.070 9.14 9.65 4.52 0.64 1.14 1.52 2.41 2.34 0.46 2.29 14.99 0.89 0.05 1.02 9.40 10.67 4.78 0.89 1.52 1.91 2.67 2.59 0.61 2.79 15.88 1.14 0.25 1.78 Dimensions - TO-263AB (N-Package) - D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEA SURING POIN T B AREA: 0. 11 IN2 C V Dimension E MT2 7. 01 .27 6 A A B C D E F G H J K S V U W 8.41 .331 S W U MT2 MT1 J K GA TE G H D 8.1 3 .32 0 F 2. 16 .085 11 .6 8 .460 7. 01 .2 76 7. 01 .2 76 16 .8 9 .665 8.89 .350 Inches Millimeters 1.40 .055 3.81 .1 50 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 Product Selector Part Number QV6016LH2 QV6016RH2 QV6016NH2 QV6016LH3 QV6016RH3 QV6016NH3 QV6016LH4 QV6016RH4 QV6016NH4 Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants 600V I – II – III X X X X X X X X X 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 20 mA 20 mA 20 mA 35 mA 35 mA 35 mA 6 Type Package Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 04/29/21 Thyristors Datasheet QVxx16xHx Series 16 A High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Packing Options Part Number Marking QV6016LHy QV6016RHy QV6016NHyTP QV6016NHyRP QV6016LHy QV6016RHy QV6016NHy QV6016NHy Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity 2.2 g Tube Pack 1000 1.6 g 1.6 g Tube Pack Embossed Carrier 1000 500 Part Numbering System QV 60 16 L H4 56 Part Marking System TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) Lead Form Dimensions xx: Lead Form Option Component Type QV: High dv/dt TRIAC or Alternistor QV6016RH4 YMXXX Sensitivity & Type Alternistor Triac H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H4: 35mA (QI, II, III) Voltage Rating 60: 600V Current Rating 16: 16A LF Package Type L: TO-220 Isolated R: TO-220 Non-Isolated N: TO-263 (D2-Pak Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DI A (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 / Cathode * * Co ver tape MT2 / Anode 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Disclaimer Notice: Littelfuse products are not designed for, and shall not be used for, any purpose (including, without limitation, automotive, military, aerospace, medical, life-saving, life-sustaining or nuclear facility applications, devices intended for surgical implant into the body, or any other application in which the failure or lack of desired operation of the product may result in personal injury, death, or property damage) other than those expressly set forth in applicable Littelfuse product documentation. Warranties granted by Littelfuse shall be deemed void for products used for any purpose not expressly set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation. Littelfuse shall not be liable for any claims or damages arising out of products used in applications not expressly intended by Littelfuse as set forth in applicable Littelfuse documentation. The sale and use of Littelfuse products is subject to Littelfuse Terms and Conditions of Sale, unless otherwise agreed by Littelfuse. “Littelfuse” includes Littelfuse, Inc., and all of its affiliate entities. © 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. 7 Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 04/29/21