Thyristors
16 Amps High Junction Temperature SCRs
SJxx16xx Series
RoHS
Description
This SJxx16xx high junction temperature SCR series is
ideal for uni-directional switch applications such as phase
control in heating, motor speed controls, converters/
rectifiers and inrush current controllers.
These SCRs offer low gate current trigger levels of 6 mA,
10 mA, or 30 mA at approximately 1.5V.
Features & Benefits
• Halogen free and RoHS
compliant
• Surge capability up to
225A at 60 Hz half cycle
• 150°C maximum junction
temperature
Applications
Agency Approvals
AGENCY
Typical applications include AC Generator (ACG) rectifiers,
battery voltage regulators, generic converters and inrush
current controller in various AC and DC applications.
Additional applications include controls for power tools,
home/brown good and white goods appliances.
AGENCY FILE NUMBER
E71639*
* - L Package Only
Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for
ease of heat sinking with high isolation voltage.
Schematic Symbol
Main Features
Symbol
A
Value
Unit
IT(RMS)
16
A
VDRM /VRRM
400 or 600
V
IGT
6, 10 or 30
mA
K
G
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard SCRs
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Value
Unit
VDRM/VRSM
Peak non-repetitive blocking voltage
Pw=100 μs
VDRM/VRRM+100
V
IT(RMS)
RMS on-state current
IT(AV)
Average on-state current
ITSM
Peak non-repetitive surge current
SJxx16Lx
TC = 110°C
16
SJxx16Rx
SJxx16Nx
TC = 135°C
16
SJxx16Lx
TC = 110°C
10
SJxx16Rx
SJxx16Nx
TC = 135°C
10
single half cycle; f = 50Hz;
TJ (initial) = 25°C
188
single half cycle; f = 60Hz;
TJ (initial) = 25°C
225
A
A
A
I2t
I2t Value for fusing
tp = 8.3 ms
210
A2s
di/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
f = 60 Hz ; TJ = 150°C
125
A/μs
IGM
Peak gate current
TJ = 150°C
3
A
PG(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
TJ = 150°C
0.6
W
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
Note: xx=voltage/10, x=sensitivity
©2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revision: 12/11/18
Thyristors
16 Amps High Junction Temperature SCRs
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Test Conditions
IGT
VD = 12V; RL = 60 Ω
VGT
VD = 67%VDRM; gate open; TJ = 125°C
dv/dt
SJxx16x
SJxx16x2
Unit
8
2
5
MAX.
30
6
10
MAX.
1.5
1.5
1.5
800
70
500
400
-
200
0.2
0.2
V
mA
MIN.
VD = 67% VDRM; gate open; TJ = 150°C
SJxx16x1
MIN.
mA
V
V/μs
VGD
VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C
MIN.
0.2
IH
IT = 200mA (initial)
MAX.
75
15
35
tq
IT=2A; tp=50µs; dv/dt=5V/µs; di/dt=-30A/µs
MAX.
40
40
40
μs
tgt
IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 32A
TYP.
2
2
2
μs
Note: xx=voltage/10, x=package
Static Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
Component IT = 32A; tp = 380 µs
VTM
MAX.
TJ = 25°C
IDRM / IRRM
Unit
1.6
V
10
TJ = 125°C
VDRM = VRRM
Value
1000
MAX.
TJ = 150°C
μA
3000
Thermal Resistances
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Junction to case (AC)
RƟ(JC)
SJxx16Rx
SJxx16Nx
1.0
SJxx16Lx
2.5
Unit
°C/W
Note: xx=voltage/10, x=sensitivity
Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 2: N
ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage
vs. Junction Temperature
1.6
2.5
Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25ºC)
Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25°C)
1.4
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (ºC)
©2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revision: 12/11/18
110
135
150
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)
135 150
Thyristors
16 Amps High Junction Temperature SCRs
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 4: O
n-State Current vs. On-State
Voltage (Typical)
45
Instantaneous On-state Current (IT) – Amps
2.5
Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25°C)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
135
0.6
150
0.7
0.8
Junction Temperature (TJ) - (°C)
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
155
150
12
Maximum Allowable Case
Temperature (TC ) - °C
Average On-State Power Dissipation
[PD(AV)] - (Watts)
1.0
Figure 6: M
aximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. RMS On-State Current
15
9
6
3
145
SJxx16Rx
SJxx16Nx
140
135
130
SJxx16Lx
125
120
115
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
110
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
105
16
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps
RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) ] - (Amps)
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. Average On-State Current
Figure 8: Peak Capacitor Discharge Current
1000
150
145
Peak Discharge Current (ITM) - Amps
SJxx16Rx
SJxx16Nx
140
Maximum Allowable Case
Temperature (TC)- °C
0.9
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (VT) – Volts
135
130
SJxx16Lx
125
120
115
110
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
105
100
ITRM
tW
10
100
0.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Average On-State Current [IT(AVG) ] - Amps
©2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revision: 12/11/18
10
11
1.0
10.0
Pulse Current Duration (tw) - ms
50.0
Thyristors
16 Amps High Junction Temperature SCRs
Figure 9: Peak Capacitor Discharge Current Derating
1.2
Normalized Peak Current
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Case Temperature (TC) - ºC
Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive)
On-state Current (I TSM) – Amps
1000
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated
Value at Specified Case Temperature
Notes:
1. G
ate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. O
verload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
SJx16Rx
SJxx16Nx
100
SJxx16Lx
10
1
10
100
Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles
SJxx16xx Series
©2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revision: 12/11/18
1000
Thyristors
16 Amps High Junction Temperature SCRs
Soldering Parameters
Pb – Free assembly
Pre Heat
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 180 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to
peak
5°C/second max
TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate
5°C/second max
Reflow
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Time (tL)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature
(tp)
20 – 40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
5°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
280°C
Physical Specifications
Terminal Finish
tP
TP
Temperature
Reflow Condition
Ramp-up
TL
tL
TS(max)
Preheat
TS(min)
25
Ramp-do
Ramp-down
tS
time to peak temperature
Time
Environmental Specifications
Test
100% Matte Tin-plated
Specifications and Conditions
Body Material
UL recognized compound meeting flammability
rating V-0.
AC Blocking
MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak
AC voltage @ 150°C for 1008 hours
Lead Material
Copper Alloy
Temperature Cycling
MIL-STD-750, M-1051,
100 cycles; -55°C to +150°C;
15-min dwell-time
Temperature/Humidity
EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101
1008 hours; 160V - DC: 85°C;
85% rel humidity
Design Considerations
High Temp Storage
MIL-STD-750, M-1031,
1008 hours; 150°C
Careful selection of the correct component for the
application’s operating parameters and environment will
go a long way toward extending the operating life of the
Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum
continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of
the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for
a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking
and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions.
Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge
currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct
mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help
protect against component damage.
Low-Temp Storage
1008 hours; -40°C
Resistance to
Solder Heat
MIL-STD-750 Method 2031
Solderability
ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A
Lead Bend
MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
Moisture Sensitivity
Level
Level 1, JEDEC-J-STD-020D
©2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revision: 12/11/18
Thyristors
16 Amps High Junction Temperature SCRs
Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
TC MEASURING POINT
AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2
O
A
E
Dimension
8.13
.320
P
ANODE
B
C
13.36
.526
D
7.01
.276
NOTCH IN
GATE LEAD
TO ID.
NON-ISOLATED
TAB
F
R
G
L
H
CATHODE
ANODE GATE
K
N
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
M
J
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.380
0.420
9.65
10.67
B
0.105
0.115
2.67
2.92
C
0.230
0.250
5.84
6.35
D
0.590
0.620
14.99
15.75
E
0.142
0.147
3.61
3.73
F
0.110
0.130
2.79
3.30
G
0.540
0.575
13.72
14.61
H
0.025
0.035
0.64
0.89
J
0.195
0.205
4.95
5.21
K
0.095
0.105
2.41
2.67
L
0.060
0.075
1.52
1.91
M
0.085
0.095
2.16
2.41
N
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
O
0.178
0.188
4.52
4.78
P
0.045
0.060
1.14
1.52
R
0.038
0.048
0.97
1.22
Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab
TC MEASURING POINT
O
A
E
P
AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2
Dimension
8.13
.320
B
C
13.36
.526
D
7.01
.276
F
R
G
L
H
CATHODE
ANODE GATE
K
J
N
M
©2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revision: 12/11/18
Note: Maximum torque to
be applied to mounting tab
is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
Inches
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.380
0.420
9.65
10.67
B
0.105
0.115
2.67
2.92
C
0.230
0.250
5.84
6.35
D
0.590
0.620
14.99
15.75
E
0.142
0.147
3.61
3.73
F
0.110
0.130
2.79
3.30
G
0.540
0.575
13.72
14.61
H
0.025
0.035
0.64
0.89
J
0.195
0.205
4.95
5.21
K
0.095
0.105
2.41
2.67
L
0.060
0.075
1.52
1.91
M
0.085
0.095
2.16
2.41
N
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
O
0.178
0.188
4.52
4.78
P
0.045
0.060
1.14
1.52
R
0.038
0.048
0.97
1.22
Thyristors
16 Amps High Junction Temperature SCRs
Dimensions — TO- 263AB (N-package) — D2-Pak Surface Mount
TC MEASURING POINT
B
AREA: 0.11 in 2
C
V
E
ANODE
Dimension
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.360
0.370
9.14
9.40
B
0.380
0.420
9.65
10.67
C
0.178
0.188
4.52
4.78
U
D
0.025
0.035
0.64
0.89
J
E
0.045
0.060
1.14
1.52
F
0.060
0.075
1.52
1.91
G
0.095
0.105
2.41
2.67
H
0.092
0.102
2.34
2.59
J
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
K
0.090
0.110
2.29
2.79
S
0.590
0.625
14.99
15.88
V
0.035
0.045
0.89
1.14
U
0.002
0.010
0.05
0.25
W
0.040
0.070
1.02
1.78
7.01
.276
A
S
K
GATE
CATHODE
G
8.13
.320
H
D
F
11.68
.460
2.16
.085
7.01
.276
7.01
.276
16.89
.665
8.89
.350
Millimeters
A
8.41
.331
W
Inches
1.40
.055
3.81
.150
2.03
.080
6.60
.260
Product Selector
Part Number
Voltage
400V
600V
Gate Sensitivity
Type
Package
SJxx16L
X
X
30mA
Standard SCR
TO-220L
SJxx16R
X
X
30mA
Standard SCR
TO-220R
SJxx16N
X
X
30mA
Standard SCR
TO-263
SJxx16L1
X
X
6mA
Standard SCR
TO-220L
SJxx16R1
X
X
6mA
Standard SCR
TO-220R
SJxx16N1
X
X
6mA
Standard SCR
TO-263
SJxx16L2
X
X
10mA
Standard SCR
TO-220L
SJxx16R2
X
X
10mA
Standard SCR
TO-220R
SJxx16N2
X
X
10mA
Standard SCR
TO-263
Note: xx = Voltage/10
Packing Options
Part Number
Marking
Weight
Packing Mode
Base Quantity
SJxx16LxTP
SJxx16Lx
2.2g
Tube
500 (50 per tube)
SJxx16RxTP
SJxx16Rx
2.2g
Tube
500 (50 per tube)
SJxx16NxTP
SJxx16Nx
1.6g
Tube
500 (50 per tube)
SJxx16NxRP
SJxx16Nx
1.6g
Embossed Carrier
500
Note: xx=voltage/10, x=sensitivity
©2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revision: 12/11/18
Thyristors
16 Amps High Junction Temperature SCRs
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications
Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
0.63
(16.0)
0.157
(4.0)
Gate
0.059
DIA
(1.5)
0.945
(24.0)
0.827
(21.0)
Cathode
*
* Cover tape
Anode
12.99
(330.0)
0.512 (13.0) Arbor
Hole Dia.
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
1.01
(25.7)
Direction of Feed
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
TO-220 AB - (L and R Package)
TO-263 AB - (N Package)
SJ 60 16 L 1 TP
COMPONENT TYPE
SJ: high temperature SCR
VOLTAGE RATING
40: 400V
60: 600V
CURRENT RATING
16: 16A
PACKING TYPE
TP: Tube Pack
RP: Reel Pack
SENSITIVITY & TYPE
[blank]: 30mA
1: 6mA
2: 10mA
PACKAGE TYPE
L: TO-220 Isolated
R: TO-220 Non-Isolated
N: TO-263 (D 2-Pak)
SJ6016R1
Sxx16R
YM
®
Date Code Marking
Y:Year Code
M: Month Code
XXX: Lot Trace Code
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each
product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at
http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics.
©2018 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revision: 12/11/18
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