Thyristors
55 Amp Standard SCRs
SK255KD Series
RoHS
Description
Excellent unidirectional switches for phase control
applications such as heating and motor speed controls.
Standard phase control SCRs are triggered with few
milliamperes of current at less than 1.5V potential.
Features & Benefits
• RoHS compliant
• Voltage capability up
to 1200 V
• Electrically isolated
package “KD -Package”
and UL Recognized for
2500VRMS
Agency Recognitions
Agency
• Surge capability up to
550 A
• UL Recognized as an
Electrically Isolated
Semiconductor Device to
the requirements of UL
1557.
Applications
Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial
power tools, line rectification 50/60Hz.
Agency File Number
E71639
Main Features
Symbol
Schematic Symbol
Value
Unit
A
IT(RMS)
55
VDRM / VRRM
1200
V
IGT
50
mA
A
K
G
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VDRM /VRRM
Repetitive Peak off-state/Reverse Voltage
Test Conditions
1200
V
VDSM/VRSM
Non-repetitive peak off-state/Reverse voltage
1300
V
IT(RMS)
RMS on-state current
TC = 60°C
55
A
IT(AV)
Average on-state current
TC = 60°C
35
A
single half cycle; f = 50Hz;
TJ (initial) = 25°C
520
single half cycle; f = 60Hz;
TJ (initial) = 25°C
620
tp = 8.3 ms
1620
A2s
150
A/μs
3
A
ITSM
Peak non-repetitive surge current
A
I2t
I2t Value for fusing
di/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IGM
Peak gate current
TJ = 125°C
PG(AV)
Average gate power dissipation
TJ = 125°C
1
W
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to 125
°C
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 04/21/20
Thyristors
55 Amp Standard SCRs
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Test Conditions
IGT
VD = 12V; RL = 30 Ω
VGT
Value
Unit
MAX.
50
mA
MAX.
1.5
V
V/μs
dv/dt
VD = 2/3 VDRM; gate open; TJ = 125°C
MIN.
2000
VGD
VD = VDRM; RL = 3.3 kΩ; TJ = 125°C
MIN.
0.2
V
IH
IT = 500mA (initial)
MAX.
120
mA
tq
IT=0.5A; tp=50µs; dv/dt=5V/µs; di/dt=-30A/µs
TYP.
20
μs
tgt
IG = 2 x IGT; PW = 15µs; IT = 110A
TYP.
3
μs
Static Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
VTM
IT = 110A; tp = 380μs
IDRM / IRRM
VDRM / VRRM
MAX.
TJ = 25°C
MAX.
TJ = 125°C
Value
Unit
1.6
V
10
μA
6
mA
Thermal Resistances
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
RƟ(JC)
Junction to case (AC)
1.0
°C/W
Figure 2: N
ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage
vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
2.5
1.6
2.0
Ration of IGT /IGT (TJ= 25 o C)
Ration of VGT /VGT (TJ= 25 o C)
Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current
vs. Junction Temperature
1.2
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.0
1.5
0.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110 125
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110 125
Junction Temperature (TJ)-(o C)
Junction Temperature (TJ)-(o C)
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 04/21/20
Thyristors
55 Amp Standard SCRs
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 4: O
n-State Current vs. On-State Voltage
(Typical)
2.0
Intantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
160
Ration of IH /IH (TJ= 25 o C)
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
Junction Temperature
85
60
40
20
0
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C
Average On-State Power Dissipation
[PD(AV)] - (Watts)
80
Figure 6: M
aximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. RMS On-State Current
50
40
30
20
10
5
100
110 125
60
0
120
(TJ)-(o C)
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
0
140
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - (Amps)
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. Average On-State Current
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
(TC) - °C
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Average On-State Current [IT(AVE)] - Amps
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 04/21/20
Thyristors
55 Amp Standard SCRs
Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive)
On-state Current (ITSM) – Amps
560
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 50 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated
Value at Specified Case Temperature
tp=10ms
One cycle
480
400
Notes:
1. G
ate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. O
verload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
320
240
160
80
0
1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles
Design Considerations
Environmental Specifications
Careful selection of the correct component for the
application’s operating parameters and environment will
go a long way toward extending the operating life of the
Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum
continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of
the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for
a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking
and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions.
Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge
currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct
mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help
protect against component damage.
Test
Specifications and Conditions
AC Blocking
JESD22-A108C, 80% VDRM @125°C for 168 hours
Temperature Cycling
JESD22-A104D, M-1051,
50 cycles; -50°C to +150°C;
15-min dwell-time
Temperature/Humidity
EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101
168 hours; 100V - DC: 85°C;
85% rel humidity
Resistance to
Solder Heat
JESD22-B106C
Solderability
ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A
Physical Specification
Terminal Finish
100% Matte Tin-Plated
Body Material
UL Recognized compound meeting flammability
rating V-0
Dimensions – TO-218AC (KD Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
.5
R0
2-
Dimension
A
mm
H
a
M
P
ANODE
4.60
0.173
Typ.
0.181
Max.
0.061
1.45
1.55
0.057
14.35
15.60
0.565
0.614
B
D
0.50
0.70
0.020
0.028
E
GATE
K
Min.
B
F
CATHODE
4.40
Inches
Max.
C
C
L
Typ.
A
G
R
Φ
.2
x4
Millimeters
Min.
D
Note: Maximum
torque to
be applied to
mounting tab
is 7 in-lbs. (0.8 Nm).
E
2.70
2.90
0.106
0.114
F
15.80
16.50
0.622
0.650
G
20.40
21.10
0.803
0.831
H
15.10
15.50
0.594
0.610
J
5.40
5.65
0.213
0.222
K
1.10
1.40
0.043
0.055
L
1.35
1.50
0.053
0.059
P
2.80
3.00
0.110
R
4.35
0.118
0.171
J
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 04/21/20
Thyristors
55 Amp Standard SCRs
Product Selector
Part Number
Gate Sensitivity
Type
Package
SK255KD
50mA
Standard SCR
TO-218AC
Packing Options
Part Number
Marking
Weight
Packing Mode
Base Quantity
SK255KDTP
SK255KD
4.8g
Tube
3600 (30 per tube)
Part Numbering System
Part Marking System
S K2 55 KD TP
DEVICE TYPE
S: SCR
PACKAGING TYPE
TP: Tube Pack
VOLTAGE RATING
K2: 1200V
K6: 1600V
SK255KD
®
YMMXXX
PACKAGE TYPE
KD: TO-218AC (isolated)
CURRENT RATING
55: 55A
Date Code Marking
Y:Year Code
MM: Month Code
XXX: Lot Serial Code
Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are
not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics.
© 2020 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 04/21/20
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