Teccor® brand Thyristors
1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs
TCR22-x Series
Description
Excellent unidirectional switches for phase control
applications such as heating and motor speed controls.
Sensitive gate SCRs are easily triggered with microAmps
of current as furnished by sense coils, proximity switches,
and microprocessors.
Features & Benefits
t3P)4DPNQMJBOU
t(MBTToQBTTJWBUFE
junctions
Main Features
IT(RMS)
VDRM /VRRM
IGT
t4VSHFDBQBCJMJUZVQUP
20 A
Applications
Value
Unit
1.5
A
400 to 600
V
200
μA
Typical applications are capacitive discharge systems
for strobe lights and gas engine ignition. Also controls
for power tools, home/brown goods and white goods
appliances.
1.5A SCRs
Symbol
t7PMUBHFDBQBCJMJUZVQ
to 600 V
Schematic Symbol
A
K
G
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive SCRs
Symbol
IT(RMS)
ITSM
I 2t
di/dt
IGM
PG(AV)
Tstg
TJ
Parameter
Test Conditions
Value
Unit
RMS on-state current
TC = 40°C
1.5
A
single half cycle; f = 50Hz;
TJ (initial) = 25°C
16
single half cycle; f = 60Hz;
TJ (initial) = 25°C
20
I2t Value for fusing
tp = 8.3 ms
1.6
A2s
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
f = 60 Hz ; TJ = 110°C
50
A/μs
Peak gate current
TJ = 110°C
1
A
Average gate power dissipation
TJ = 110°C
0.1
W
Storage temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to 110
°C
Peak non-repetitive surge current
©2008 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
193
Revised: July 9, 2008
A
TCR22-x Series
Teccor® brand Thyristors
1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
IGT
VGT
Test Conditions
VD = 6V; RL = 100 8
400V
Value
Unit
MAX.
200
μA
MAX.
0.8
V
40
dv/dt
VD = VDRM; RGK = 1kΩ
MIN.
VGD
VD = VDRM; RL = 3.3 k8; TJ = 110°C
MIN.
0.25
V
VGRM
IGR = 10μA
MIN.
6
V
IH
IT = 200mA (initial)
MAX.
5
mA
tq
(1)
MAX.
50
μs
tgt
IG = 2 x IGT; PW = 15μs; IT = 3A
TYP.
3.5
μs
600V
30
V/μs
(1) IT=1A; tp=50μs; dv/dt=5V/μs; di/dt=-10A/μs
Static Characteristics
Symbol
Test Conditions
VTM
IDRM / IRRM
IT = 3A; tp = 380 μs
VDRM = VRRM
MAX.
400V
TJ = 25°C
Value
Unit
1.5
V
1
600V
MAX.
2
TJ = 110°C
μA
100
Thermal Resistances
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
RR(J-C)
Junction to case (AC)
50
°C/W
RR(J-A)
Junction to ambient
160
°C/W
TCR22-x Series
194
Revised: July 9, 2008
©2008 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
Teccor® brand Thyristors
1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs
Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage
vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25°C)
Ratio of IGT/IGT (TJ = 25°C)
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
-40
-15
35
60
85
110
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
1.5A SCRs
Figure 4: Normalized DC Latching Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Ratio of IL / IL(TJ = 25°C)
Ratio of IH/IH (TJ = 25°C)
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
-40
110
-15
10
35
60
85
110
Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)
Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)
Figure 5: On-State Current vs. On-State
Voltage (Typical)
Figure 6: Power Dissipation (Typical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
10
1.5
TJ = 25°C
Average On-State Power Dissipation
[PD(AV)] - (Watts)
Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
10
Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)
Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C)
8
1.0
6
4
0.5
2
0
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
0.0
©2008 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
0.5
1.0
1.5
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - (Amps)
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
195
Revised: July 9, 2008
TCR22-x Series
Teccor® brand Thyristors
1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. RMS On-State Current
Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. Average On-State Current
115
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
(TC) - °C
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
(TC) - °C
115
105
105
95
85
75
65
55
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
45
95
85
75
65
55
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
45
35
35
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.0
0.2
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps
Figure 9: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
vs. RMS On-State Current
0.8
1.0
1.2
120
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
(TA) - °C
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
(TA) - °C
0.6
Figure 10: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
vs. Average On-State Current
120
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
FREE AIR RATING
100
60
40
20
80
60
40
20
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180°
FREE AIR RATING
100
80
0.0
1.0
0
0.0
0.1
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Average On-State Current [IT(AVE)] - Amps
Figure 11: Peak Repetitive Capacitor Discharge Current
Figure 12: Peak Repetitive Sinusoidal Pulse Current
180
180
160
140
0.4
Average On-State Current [IT(AVE)] - Amps
"$
120
"$
100
!"$
80
60
#
40
20
0
1
10
140
120
"#
100
80
"#
60
40
!"#
20
0
100
1
TCR22-x Series
160
10
100
196
Revised: July 9, 2008
©2008 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
Teccor® brand Thyristors
1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs
Figure 13: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive)
On-state Current (ITSM) – Amps
100.0
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated
Value at Specified Case Temperature
10.0
Notes:
1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
1.0
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles
Note: V1 — 0 V to 10 V dc meter
VGT — 0 V to 1 V dc meter
IG — 0 mA to 1 mA dc milliammeter
R1 — 1 k potentiometer
Reset
Normally-closed
Pushbutton
To measure gate trigger voltage and current, raise gate
voltage (VGT) until meter reading V1 drops from 6 V to 1 V.
Gate trigger voltage is the reading on VGT just prior to V1
dropping. Gate trigger current IGT Can be computed from
the relationship
100
+
6VDC
D.U.T.
IGT
–
V1
IN4001
IG
1k
(1%)
100
R1
VGT
IGT = IG- ____
Amps
1000
VGT
where IG is reading (in amperes) on meter just prior to V1
dropping
Note: IGT may turn out to be a negative quantity (trigger
current flows out from gate lead). If negative current
occurs, IGT value is not a valid reading. Remove 1 k resistor
and use IG as the more correct IGT value. This will occur on
12 μA gate products.
©2008 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
197
Revised: July 9, 2008
TCR22-x Series
1.5A SCRs
Figure 14: Simple Test Circuit for Gate Trigger Voltage and Current
Teccor® brand Thyristors
1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs
Soldering Parameters
Reflow Condition
Pb – Free assembly
tP
TP
Pre Heat
150°C
- Temperature Max (Ts(max))
200°C
- Time (min to max) (ts)
60 – 190 secs
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp)
(TL) to peak
5°C/second max
TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate
5°C/second max
Reflow
Temperature
- Temperature Min (Ts(min))
- Temperature (TL) (Liquidus)
217°C
- Temperature (tL)
60 – 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (TP)
260+0/-5 °C
Time within 5°C of actual peak
Temperature (tp)
20 – 40 seconds
Ramp-down Rate
5°C/second max
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP)
8 minutes Max.
Do not exceed
280°C
Body Material
Lead Material
tL
TS(max)
Ramp-do
Ramp-down
Preheat
TS(min)
tS
25
time to peak temperature
Physical Specifications
Terminal Finish
Ramp-up
TL
Environmental Specifications
Test
100% Matt Tin-plated/Pb-free Solder
Dipped
AC Blocking
UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability
classification 94V-0
Temperature Cycling
Copper Alloy
Temperature/
Humidity
Design Considerations
High Temp Storage
Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s
operating parameters and environment will go a long way
toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good
design practice should limit the maximum continuous
current through the main terminals to 75% of the device
rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete
semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of
voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating,
overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are
the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting,
soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect
against component damage.
Low-Temp Storage
TCR22-x Series
Time
Thermal Shock
Autoclave
Specifications and Conditions
MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied
Peak AC voltage @ 110°C for 1008 hours
MIL-STD-750, M-1051,
100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min
dwell-time
EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101
1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85%
rel humidity
MIL-STD-750, M-1031,
1008 hours; 150°C
1008 hours; -40°C
MIL-STD-750, M-1056
10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwelltime at each temperature; 10 sec (max)
transfer time between temperature
EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102
168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and
100% R/H
Resistance to
Solder Heat
MIL-STD-750 Method 2031
Solderability
ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A
Lead Bend
MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
198
Revised: July 9, 2008
©2008 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
Teccor® brand Thyristors
1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs
Dimensions – TO-92 (E Package)
TC Measuring Point
Dimension
A
B
Cathode /
MT1 / PIN 1
Gate / PIN 2
Anode / MT2 / PIN 3
E
Millimeters
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.176
0.196
4.47
4.98
B
0.500
D
0.095
E
0.150
12.70
0.105
2.41
2.67
3.81
F
0.046
0.054
1.16
1.37
G
0.135
0.145
3.43
3.68
H
0.088
0.096
2.23
2.44
J
0.176
0.186
4.47
4.73
K
0.088
0.096
2.23
2.44
L
0.013
0.019
0.33
0.48
M
0.013
0.017
0.33
0.43
All leads insulated from case. Case is electrically nonconductive.
G
H
M
Inches
F
L
D
K
Product Selector
Part Number
TCR22-6
Voltage
400V
600V
800V
1000V
Gate Sensitivity
Type
Package
200μA
Sensitive SCR
TO-92
200μA
Sensitive SCR
TO-92
X
TCR22-8
X
Note: x = Voltage
Packing Options
Marking
Weight
Packing Mode
Base Quantity
TCR22-x
Part Number
TCR22-x
0.19 g
Bulk
2000
TCR22-xRP
TCR22-x
0.19 g
Reel Pack
2000
TCR22-xAP
TCR22-x
0.19 g
Ammo Pack
2000
Note: x = Voltage
Part Numbering System
TCR 22
Part Marking System
8 75
DEVICE TYPE
TCR: SCR
TO-92 (E Package)
TCR22-8
LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS
xx: Lead Form Option
®
CURRENT RATING
22: 1.5A
©2008 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
yxxxx
VOLTAGE RATING
6: 400V
8: 600V
199
Revised: July 9, 2008
TCR22-x Series
1.5A SCRs
J
Teccor® brand Thyristors
1.5 Amp Sensitive SCRs
TO-92 (3-lead) Reel Pack (RP) Radial Leaded Specifications
Meets all EIA-468-B 1994 Standards
0.02 (0.5)
0.236
(6.0)
1.6
(41.0)
0.708
(18.0)
0.098 (2.5) MAX
1.26
(32.0)
0.354
(9.0)
0.5
(12.7)
MT1 / Cathode
0.1 (2.54)
0.2 (5.08)
MT2 / Anode
Gate
0.157 DIA
(4.0)
14.17(360.0)
Flat up
1.97
(50.0)
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
Direction of Feed
TO-92 (3-lead) Ammo Pack (AP) Radial Leaded Specifications
Meets all EIA-468-B 1994 Standards
0.236
(6.0)
1.62
(41.2)
0.708
(18.0)
0.02 (0.5)
0.098 (2.5) MAX
1.27
(32.2)
0.354
(9.0)
0.1 (2.54)
0.5
(12.7)
MT2 / Anode
0.2 (5.08)
0.157
(4.0) DIA
MT1 / Cathode
Gate
Flat down
n of F
Directio
eed
25 Devices per fold
1.85
(47.0)
12.2
(310.0)
1.85
(47.0)
Dimensions
are in inches
(and millimeters).
13.3
(338.0)
TCR22-x Series
200
Revised: July 9, 2008
©2008 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
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