V5.5MLA0603NHAUTO

Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs) Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > MLA Automotive Series MLA Automotive Varistor Series RoHS Description The MLA Automotive Series of transient voltage surge suppression devices is based on the Littelfuse Multilayer fabrication technology. These components are designed to suppress a variety of transient events, including those specified in IEC 61000-4-2 or other standards used for Electromagnetic Compliance (EMC). The MLA Automotive Series is typically applied to protect integrated circuits and other components at the circuit board level. The wide operating voltage and energy range make the MLA Automotive Series suitable for numerous applications on power supply, control and signal lines. The MLA Automotive Series is manufactured from semiconducting ceramics, and is supplied in a leadless, surface mount package. The MLA Automtove Series is compatible with modern reflow and wave soldering procedures. Size Table Metric EIA 1608 0603 2012 0805 3216 1206 3225 1210 It can operate over a wider temperature range than Zener diodes, and has a much smaller footprint than plastichoused components. Features Absolute Maximum Ratings • For ratings of individual members of a series, see device ratings and specifications table. MLA Auto Series Continuous Units Steady State Applied Voltage: • Halogen-Free and RoHS compliant • Leadless 0603, 0805, 1206 and 1210 chip sizes DC Voltage Range (VM(DC)) 3.5 to 120 V AC Voltage Range (VM(AC)RMS) 2.5 to 107 V Non-Repetitive Surge Current, 8/20µs Waveform, (ITM) up to 500 A • -40°C to +125°C operating temp. range Non-Repetitive Surge Energy, 10/1000µs Waveform, (WTM) 0.1 to 2.5 J • Operating voltage range VM(DC) = 3.5V to 120V Operating Ambient Temperature Range (TA) -40 to +125 ºC • Rated for surge current (8 x 20µs) Storage Temperature Range (TSTG) -40 to +150 ºC MLA Automotive Series Device Ratings and Specifications Maximum Ratings (125º C) Part Number V3.5MLA0603NHAUTO V3.5MLA0805NHAUTO V3.5MLA0805LNHAUTO V3.5MLA1206NHAUTO V5.5MLA0603NHAUTO V5.5MLA0805NHAUTO V5.5MLA0805LNHAUTO V5.5MLA1206NHAUTO V9MLA0603NHAUTO V9MLA0805LNHAUTO V12MLA0805LNHAUTO V14MLA0603NHAUTO V14MLA0805NHAUTO V14MLA0805LNHAUTO V14MLA1206NHAUTO V18MLA0603NHAUTO V18MLA0805NHAUTO V18MLA0805LNHAUTO V18MLA1206NHAUTO V18MLA1210NHAUTO V26MLA0603NHAUTO V26MLA0805NHAUTO V26MLA0805LNHAUTO V26MLA1206NHAUTO V26MLA1210NHAUTO V30MLA0603NHAUTO V30MLA0805LNHAUTO V30MLA0805NHAUTO V30MLA1210NHAUTO V30MLA1210LNHAUTO V33MLA1206NHAUTO V42MLA1206NHAUTO V48MLA1210NHAUTO V48MLA1210LNHAUTO V48MLA1206NHAUTO V56MLA1206NHAUTO V60MLA1210NHAUTO V68MLA1206NHAUTO V85MLA1210NHAUTO V120MLA1210NHAUTO Maximum Continuous Working Voltage Specifications (25ºC) Jump Start Voltage (5 min) Load Dump Energy Maximum Nonrepetitive Surge Current (8/20µs) Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Energy (10/1000µs) Maximum Clamping Nominal Voltage Typical Voltage at 1A at 1mA DC Test Capacitance at (or as Noted) Current f = 1MHz (8/20µs) VM(DC) VM(AC) VJUMP WLD ITM WTM VC VN(DC) Min (V) 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 9.0 9.0 12.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 33.0 42.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 56.0 60.0 68.0 85.0 120.0 (V) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 6.5 6.5 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 26.0 30.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 50.0 50.0 67.0 107.0 (V) ---------------24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.5 29 29 29 29 29 36 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 (J) ---------------0.3 1 0.7 1.5 3 0.4 1 0.7 1.5 3 0.4 0.7 1 3 3 1.5 1.5 3 1.5 1.5 3 1.5 3 3 (A) 30 120 40 100 30 120 40 150 30 40 40 30 120 40 150 30 120 40 150 500 30 100 40 150 300 30 30 80 280 220 180 180 250 220 180 180 250 180 150 125 (J) 0.100 0.300 0.100 0.300 0.100 0.300 0.100 0.400 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.300 0.100 0.400 0.100 0.300 0.100 0.400 2.500 0.100 0.300 0.100 0.600 1.200 0.100 0.100 0.300 1.200 0.900 0.800 0.800 1.200 0.90 0.90 1.00 1.50 1.00 2.50 2.00 (V) 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 25.5 25.5 29.0 34.5 32.0 32.0 32.0 50.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 at 2.5 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 at 2.5 74.0 72.0 72.0 68.0 at 2.5 68.0 at 2.5 75.0 92.0 105.0 at 2.5 105.0 at 2.5 100 120.0 130.0 at 2.5 140.0 180.0 at 2.5 260.0 at 2.5 (V) 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 11.0 11.0 14.0 15.9 15.9 15.9 15.9 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 31.0 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 37.0 37.0 37.0 35.0 35.0 38.0 46.0 54.5 54.5 54.5 61.0 67.0 76.0 95.0 135.0 VN(DC) Max (V) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 16.0 16.0 18.5 21.5 20.3 20.3 20.3 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 38.0 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 46.0 46.0 46.0 43.0 43.0 49.0 60.0 66.5 66.5 66.5 77.0 83.0 90.0 115.0 165.0 C (pF) 860 1500 1080 3000 830 1200 400 2900 210 400 210 90 560 320 800 120 245 180 1050 2500 50 110 90 600 1260 45 80 100 690 500 380 340 400 320 180 150 230 130 160 80 NOTES: 1. 'L' suffix is a low capacitance and energy version; Contact your Littelfuse sales representative for custom capacitance requirements 2. Typical leakage at 25ºC MLA Automotive Series Peak Current and Energy Derating Curve Peak Pulse Current Test Waveform for Clamping Voltage PERCENT OF RA TED VALUE 100 PERCENT OF PEAK VALUE When transients occur in rapid succession, the average power dissipation is the energy (watt-seconds) per pulse times the number of pulses per second. The power so developed must be within the specifications shown on the Device Ratings and Specifications Table for the specific device. For applications exceeding 125°C ambient temperature, the peak surge current and energy ratings must be derated as shown below. 50 0 T O1 100 TIME T1 Figure 2 80 T2 60 40 20 0 -55 50 Figure 1 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 AMBIENTTEMPERATURE ( oC) 130 140 150 01 = Virtual Origin of Wave T = Time from 10% to 90% of Peak 2. PEAK PULSE CURRENT TEST WAVEFORM T1 =FIGURE Rise Time = 1.25 x T FOR CLAMPING VOLTAGE T2 = Decay Time Example - For an 8/20 µs Current Waveform: O1 = VIRTUAL ORIGIN OF WAVE 8µs = TFROM = Rise t = TIME 10%Time TO 90% OF PEAK 1 t20µs FRONT TIME = 1.25 x t 1 = VIRTUAL = T2 = Decay Time t2 = VIRTUAL TIME TO HALF VALUE (IMPULSE DURA TION) EXAMPLE: FOR AN 8/20 s CURRENT WAVEFORM 8 s = t1 = VIRTUAL FRONT TIME 20 s = t2 = VIRTUAL TIME TO HALF VALUE © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 02/21/20 Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs) Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > MLA Automotive Series Limit V-I Characteristic for V3.5MLA0603NHAUTO to V30MLA0603NHAUTO Limit V-I Characteristic for V3.5MLA0805LNHAUTO to V30MLA0805LNHAUTO 1000 1000 V30MLA0805LNHAUTO V30MLA0603NHAUTO V26MLA0805LNHAUTO V26MLA0603NHAUTO V18MLA0805LNHAUTO V18MLA0603NHAUTO 100 100 Varistor Voltage (V) Varistor Voltage (V) V14MLA0603NHAUTO V9MLA0603NHAUTO, V9MLA0603LNHAUTO 10 V5.5MLA0603NHAUTO, V5.5MLA0603LNHAUTO V14MLA0805LNHAUTO 10 V12MLA0805LNHAUTO V9MLA0805LNHAUTO V5.5MLA0805LNHAUTO V3.5MLA0603NHAUTO 1 10µA 100µA 1mA 10mA Current (A) Figure 3 100mA 1A 10A 1 10µA 100A V3.5MLA0805LNHAUTO 100µA 1mA 10mA FIGURE X. LIMIT V-I CHARACTERISTIC FOR V3.5MLA0603NHAUTO TO V30MLA0603NHAUTO Limit V-I Characteristic for V3.5MLA0805NHAUTO to V26MLA0805NHAUTO 100mA 1A 10A 100A Current (A) Figure 4 FIGURE X. LIMIT V-I CHARACTERISTIC FOR TO V30MLA0805LNHAUTO Limit V-I Characteristic forV3.5MLA0805LNHAUTO V3.5MLA1206NHAUTO to V42MLA1206NHAUTO 1000 1000 V30MLA0805LNHAUTO V26MLA0805LNHAUTO V18MLA0805LNHAUTO V14MLA0805LNHAUTO 100 10 Varistor Voltage (V) Varistor Voltage (V) 100 V12MLA0805LNHAUTO V9MLA0805LNHAUTO V5.5MLA0805LNHAUTO V48MLA1206NHAUTO V68MLA1206NHAUTO V56MLA1206NHAUTO V42MLA1206NHAUTO V42MLA1206 V33MLA1206NHAUTO V33MLA1206 V26MLA1206 V26MLA1206NHAUTO 10 V18MLA1206 V18MLA1206NHAUTO V14MLA1206 V14MLA1206NHAUTO V5.5MLA1206 V5.5MLA1206NHAUTO V3.5MLA1206 V3.5MLA1206NHAUTO V3.5MLA0805LNHAUTO 1 10µA 100µA 1mA 10mA 100mA 1A 10A 100A Current (A) Figure 5 1 10µA 100µA 1mA 10mA 100mA Current (A) 1A 10A 100A 1000A Figure 7 FIGURE X. LIMIT V-I CHARACTERISTIC FOR V3.5MLA0805LNHAUTO TO V30MLA0805LNHAUTO Limit V-I Characteristic for V18MLA1210NHAUTO to V48MLA1210NHAUTO FIGURE 6. LIMIT V-1 CHARACTERISTIC FOR V3.5MLA1206 TO V68MLA1206 1000 Varistor Voltage (V) 100 V120MLA1210NHAUTO V85MLA1210NHAUTO V60MLA1210NHAUTO V48MLA1210NHAUTO, V48MLA1210LNHAUTO V30MLA1210NHAUTO, V30MLA1210LNHAUTO V26MLA1210NHAUTO 10 V18MLA1210NHAUTO 1 10µA 100µA 1mA 10mA 100mA 1A 10A 100A 1000A CURRENT (A) Figure 6 FIGURE X. LIMIT V-I CHARACTERISTIC FOR V18MLA1210NHAUTO TO V120MLA1210NHAUTO © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 02/21/20 Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs) Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > MLA Automotive Series Clamping Voltage Over Temperature (VC at 10A) Device Characteristics At low current levels, the V-I curve of the multilayer transient voltage suppressor approaches a linear (ohmic) relationship and shows a temperature dependent effect. At or below the maximum working voltage, the suppressor is in a high resistance modex (approaching 106Ω at its maximum rated working voltage). Leakage currents at maximum rated voltage are below 100µA, typically 25µA. CLAMPING VOLTAGE (V) 100 Typical Temperature Dependance of the Haracteristic Curve in the Leakage Region V26MLA1206 V5.5MLA1206 10 -60 VNOM VALUE AT 25 oC (%) SUPPRESSOR VOLTAGE IN PERCENT OF 100% -40 -20 0 Figure 9 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE ( oC) 100 120 140 FIGURE 12. CLAMPING VOLTAGE OVER TEMPERATURE (VC AT 10A) Energy Absorption/Peak Current Capability 25 10% 1E -9 o 50o 75o 1E -8 100o 125 oC 1E -7 1E -6 1E -5 1E -4 1E -3 1E -2 SUPPRESSOR CURRENT (ADC) Figure 8 FIGURE 10. TYPICAL TEMPERATURE DEPENDANCE OF THE CHARACTERISTIC CURVE IN THE LEAKAGE REGION Speed of Response The Multilayer Suppressor is a leadless device. Its response time is not limited by the parasitic lead inductances found in other surface mount packages. The response time of the ZNO dielectric material is less than 1ns and the MLA Automotive Series can clamp very fast dV/dT events such as ESD. Additionally, in "real world" applications, the associated circuit wiring is often the greatest factor effecting speed of response. Therefore, transient suppressor placement within a circuit can be considered important in certain instances. Energy dissipated within the MLA Automotive Series is calculated by multiplying the clamping voltage, transient current and transient duration. An important advantage of the multilayer is its interdigitated electrode construction within the mass of dielectric material. This results in excellent current distribution and the peak temperature per energy absorbed is very low. The matrix of semiconducting grains combine to absorb and distribute transient energy (heat) (see Speed of Response). This dramatically reduces peak temperature; thermal stresses and enhances device reliability. As a measure of the device capability in energy and peak current handling, the V26MLA1206 part was tested with multiple pulses at its peak current rating (150A, 8/20µs). At the end of the test,10,000 pulses later, the device voltage characteristics are still well within specification. Repetitive Pulse Capability Multilayer Internal Construction 100 METAL ELECTR ODES PEAK CURRENT = 3A 8/20 s DURATION, 30s BETWEEN PULSES V26MLA1206 VOLTAGE FIRED CERAMIC DIELECTRIC METAL END TERMINATION DEPLETION REGION 10 0 DEPLETION Figure 11 REGION Figure 10 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 NUMBER OF PULSES FIGURE 13. REPETITIVE PULSE CAPABILITY GRAINS FIGURE 11. MULTILAYER INTERNAL CONSTR UCTION © 2020 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 02/21/20 Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs) Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > MLA Automotive Series Lead (Pb) Soldering Recommendations Wave soldering is the most strenuous of the processes. To avoid the possibility of generating stresses due to thermal shock, a preheat stage in the soldering process is recommended, and the peak temperature of the solder process should be rigidly controlled. When using a reflow process, care should be taken to ensure that the MLA Automotive Series chip is not subjected to a thermal gradient steeper than 4 degrees per second; the ideal gradient being 2 degrees per second. During the soldering process, preheating to within 100 degrees of the solder's peak temperature is essential to minimize thermal shock. Once the soldering process has been completed, it is still necessary to ensure that any further thermal shocks are avoided. One possible cause of thermal shock is hot printed circuit boards being removed from the solder process and subjected to cleaning solvents at room temperature. The boards must be allowed to cool gradually to less than 50º C before cleaning. 250 250 TEMPERATURE °C °C TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE °C The recommended solder for the MLA Automotive Series suppressor is a 62/36/2 (Sn/Pb/Ag), 60/40 (Sn/Pb) or 63/37 (Sn/Pb). Littelfuse also recommends an RMA solder flux. Reflow Solder Profile MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM230°C TEMPERATURE 230°C 40-80 MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE SECONDS 40-80 230°C ABOVE 183°C 250 200 200 SECONDS ABOVE 183°C RAMP RATE40-80 SECONDS