Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs)
Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > MLA Series
MLA Varistor Series
RoHS
Description
The MLA Series family of transient voltage surge
suppression devices is based on the Littelfuse Multilayer
fabrication technology. These components are designed
to suppress a variety of transient events, including those
specified in IEC 61000-4-2 or other standards used for
Electromagnetic Compliance (EMC). The MLA Series is
typically applied to protect integrated circuits and other
components at the circuit board level.
The wide operating voltage and energy range make the
MLA Series suitable for numerous applications on power
supply, control and signal lines.
The MLA Series is manufactured from semiconducting
ceramics, and is supplied in a leadless, surface mount
package. The MLA Series is compatible with modern
reflow and wave soldering procedures.
Size Table
Metric
EIA
1005
0402
1608
0603
2012
0805
3216
1206
3225
1210
It can operate over a wider temperature range than Zener
diodes, and has a much smaller footprint than plastichoused components.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
• For ratings of individual members of a series, see device ratings and specifications table.
Continuous
Steady State Applied Voltage:
Littelfuse Inc. manufactures other multilayer series
products. See the MLE Series data sheet for ESD
applications, MHS Series data sheet for high-speed ESD
applications, the MLN Series for multiline protection and
the AUML Series for automotive applications.
ML Series
Units
DC Voltage Range (VM(DC))
3.5 to 120
V
AC Voltage Range (VM(AC)RMS)
2.5 to 107
V
Non-Repetitive Surge Current, 8/20µs
Waveform, (ITM)
4 to 500
A
Non-Repetitive Surge Energy,
10/1000µs Waveform, (WTM)
0.02 to
2.5
J
Operating Ambient Temperature Range (TA)
-55 to
+125
ºC
•
Storage Temperature Range (TSTG)
-55 to
+150
ºC
•
Temperature Coefficient (αV) of Clamping
Voltage (VC) at Specified Test Current
MLA Series
Device Ratings and Specifications
Part Number
V3.5MLA0603N5
V3.5MLA0805N
V3.5MLA0805LN
V3.5MLA1206N
V5.5MLA0402N
V5.5MLA0402F8
V5.5MLA0402LN
V5.5MLA0402LF8
V5.5MLA0603N5
V5.5MLA0603LN4
V5.5MLA0603LF8
V5.5MLA0805N
V5.5MLA0805LN
V5.5MLA1206N
V9MLA0402N
V9MLA0402F8
V9MLA0402LN
V9MLA0402LF8
V9MLA0603N5
V9MLA0603LN4
V9MLA0603LF8
V9MLA0805LN
V12MLA0805LN
V14MLA0402N
V14MLA0402F8
V14MLA0603N
V14MLA0603F8
V14MLA0805N
V14MLA0805LN
V14MLA1206N
V18MLA0402N
V18MLA0402F8
V18MLA0603N
V18MLA0603F8
V18MLA0805N
V18MLA0805LN
V18MLA1206N
V18MLA1210N
V18MLA1812N7
V26MLA0603N
V26MLA0603F8
V26MLA0805N
V26MLA0805LN
V26MLA1206N
V26MLA1210N
V30MLA0603N
V30MLA0603F8
V30MLA0805LN
V30MLA1206N
V30MLA1210N
V30MLA1210LN
Maximum
Continuous
Working Voltage
VM(DC)
(V)
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
12.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
VM(AC)
(V)
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
9.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
© 2017 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 09/14/17
Maximum Ratings (125º C)
Maximum NonMaximum NonMaximum Clamping
repetitive Surge
repetitive Surge
Voltage at 1A (or as
Current (8/20µs) Energy (10/1000µs)
Noted) (8/20µs)
ITM
(A)
30
120
40
100
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
120
40
150
20
20
4
4
30
30
30
40
40
20
20
30
30
120
40
150
20
20
30
30
120
40
150
500
1000
30
30
100
40
150
300
30
30
30
180
280
220
WTM
(J)
0.100
0.300
0.100
0.300
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.05
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.300
0.100
0.400
0.050
0.050
0.020
0.020
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.050
0.050
0.100
0.100
0.300
0.100
0.400
0.050
0.050
0.100
0.100
0.300
0.100
0.400
2.500
2.900
0.100
0.100
0.300
0.100
0.600
1.200
0.100
0.100
0.100
1.000
1.200
0.900
VC
(V)
13.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
21.0
21.0
39.0
39
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
30.0
30.0
35.0
35.0
25.5
25.5
25.5
25.5
29.0
39.0
39.0
34.5
34.5
32.0
32.0
32.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
44.0
44.0
44.0
44.0 at 2.5
44.0 at 5
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0 at 2.5
74.0
74.0
72.0
67.0
68.0 at 2.5
68.0 at 2.5
Specifications (25ºC)
Nominal Voltage
Typical
at 1mA DC Test
Capacitance
Current
at f = 1MHz
VN(DC) Min VN(DC) Max
(V)
(V)
3.7
7.0
3.7
7.0
3.7
7.0
3.7
7.0
7.1
10.8
7.1
10.8
15.9
21.5
15.9
21.5
7.1
9.3
7.1
9.3
7.1
9.3
7.1
9.3
7.1
9.3
7.1
9.3
11.0
16.0
11.0
16.0
11.0
16.0
11.0
16.0
11.0
16.0
11.0
16.0
11.0
16.0
11.0
16.0
14.0
18.5
15.9
21.5
15.9
21.5
15.9
21.5
15.9
21.5
15.9
20.3
15.9
20.3
15.9
20.3
22.0
28.0
22.0
28.0
22.0
28.0
22.0
28.0
22.0
28.0
22.0
28.0
22.0
28.0
22.0
28.0
22.0
28.0
31.0
38.0
31.0
38.0
29.5
38.5
29.5
38.5
29.5
38.5
29.5
38.5
37.0
46.0
37.0
46.0
37.0
46.0
35.0
43.0
35.0
43.0
35.0
43.0
C
(pF)
1270
1760
1380
5800
220
220
70
70
960
450
450
1200
660
2800
120
120
33
33
490
360
360
320
220
70
70
80
180
360
200
800
40
40
60
120
260
170
1030
2500
4050
55
110
110
90
630
1250
45
90
85
400
685
500
Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs)
Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > MLA Series
Device Ratings and Specifications (Continue...)
Part Number
V30MLA1812N7
V33MLA1206N
V38MLA1812N7
V42MLA1206N
V45MLA1812N7
V48MLA1206N
V48MLA1210N
V48MLA1210LN
V56MLA1206N
V60MLA1210N
V68MLA1206N
V85MLA1210N
V120MLA1210N
Maximum
Continuous
Working Voltage
VM(DC)
(V)
30.0
33.0
38.0
42.0
45.0
48.0
48.0
48.0
56.0
60.0
68.0
85.0
120.0
Maximum Ratings (125º C)
Maximum NonMaximum NonMaximum Clamping
repetitive Surge
repetitive Surge
Voltage at 1A (or as
Current (8/20µs) Energy (10/1000µs)
Noted) (8/20µs)
VM(AC)
(V)
25.0
26.0
30.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
50.0
50.0
67.0
107.0
ITM
(A)
800
180
800
180
500
180
250
220
180
250
180
250
125
WTM
(J)
3.700
0.800
4.500
0.800
4.000
0.900
1.200
0.900
1.000
1.500
1.000
2.500
2.000
VC
(V)
65.0 at 5
75.0
77.0 at 5
92.0
90.0 at 5
100.0
105.0 at 2.5
105.0 at 2.5
120.0
130.0 at 2.5
140.0
180.0 at 2.5
260.0 at 2.5
Specifications (25ºC)
Nominal Voltage
Typical
at 1mA DC Test
Capacitance
Current
at f = 1MHz
VN(DC) Min VN(DC) Max
(V)
(V)
35.0
43.0
38.0
49.0
43.0
52.0
46.0
60.0
50.4
61.6
54.5
66.5
54.5
66.5
54.5
66.5
61.0
77.0
67.0
83.0
76.0
90.0
95.0
115.0
135.0
165.0
C
(pF)
1900
390
1450
345
1200
185
400
380
180
230
130
160
70
NOTES: 1 'L' suffix is a low capacitance and energy version; Contact your Littelfuse sales representative for custom capacitance requirements.
2 Typical leakage at 25ºC MLA Series
Clamping Voltage Over Temperature (VC at 10A)
Device Characteristics
At low current levels, the V-I curve of the multilayer
transient voltage suppressor approaches a linear (ohmic)
relationship and shows a temperature dependent effect.
At or below the maximum working voltage, the suppressor
is in a high resistance modex (approaching 106Ω at its
maximum rated working voltage). Leakage currents at
maximum rated voltage are below 100µA, typically 25µA;
for 0402 size below 20µA, typically 5µA.
CLAMPING VOLTAGE (V)
100
V26MLA1206
V5.5MLA1206
Typical Temperature Dependance of the Haracteristic
Curve in the Leakage Region
10
-60
-40
-20
0
Figure 11
VNOM VALUE AT 25 oC (%)
SUPPRESSOR VOLTAGE IN PERCENT OF
100%
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE ( oC)
100
120
140
FIGURE 12. CLAMPING VOLTAGE OVER TEMPERATURE
(VC AT 10A)
Energy Absorption/Peak Current Capability
25
10%
1E -9
o
50o 75o
1E -8
100o 125 oC
1E -7
Figure 10
1E -6
1E -5
1E -4
1E -3
1E -2
SUPPRESSOR CURRENT (ADC)
FIGURE 10. TYPICAL TEMPERATURE DEPENDANCE OF THE CHARACTERISTIC
CURVE IN THE LEAKAGE REGION
Speed of Response
The Multilayer Suppressor is a leadless device. Its
response time is not limited by the parasitic lead
inductances found in other surface mount packages.
The response time of the ZNO dielectric material is less
than 1ns and the MLA can clamp very fast dV/dT events
such as ESD. Additionally, in "real world" applications,
the associated circuit wiring is often the greatest
factor effecting speed of response. Therefore, transient
suppressor placement within a circuit can be considered
important in certain instances.
Energy dissipated within the MLA Series is calculated
by multiplying the clamping voltage, transient current
and transient duration. An important advantage of the
multilayer is its interdigitated electrode construction within
the mass of dielectric material. This results in excellent
current distribution and the peak temperature per energy
absorbed is very low. The matrix of semiconducting grains
combine to absorb and distribute transient energy (heat)
(see Speed of Response). This dramatically reduces peak
temperature; thermal stresses and enhances device
reliability.
As a measure of the device capability in energy and peak
current handling, the V26MLA1206A part was tested with
multiple pulses at its peak current rating (3A, 8/20µs). At
the end of the test,10,000 pulses later, the device voltage
characteristics are still well within specification.
Repetitive Pulse Capability
Multilayer Internal Construction
100
PEAK CURRENT = 3A
8/20 s DURATION, 30s BETWEEN PULSES
FIRED CERAMIC
DIELECTRIC
VOLTAGE
V26MLA1206
METAL
ELECTRODES
METAL END
TERMINATION
10
DEPLETION
0
REGION
Figure 13
DEPLETION
REGION
Figure 12
GRAINS
FIGURE 11. MULTILAYER INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION
© 2017 Littelfuse, Inc.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 09/14/17
2000
4000
6000
8000
NUMBER OF PULSES
FIGURE 13.
REPETITIVE PULSE CAPABILITY
10000
12000
Metal-Oxide Varistors (MOVs)
Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > MLA Series
Lead (Pb) Soldering Recommendations
Wave soldering is the most strenuous of the processes.
To avoid the possibility of generating stresses due to
thermal shock, a preheat stage in the soldering process
is recommended, and the peak temperature of the solder
process should be rigidly controlled.
When using a reflow process, care should be taken to
ensure that the MLA chip is not subjected to a thermal
gradient steeper than 4 degrees per second; the ideal
gradient being 2 degrees per second. During the soldering
process, preheating to within 100 degrees of the solder's
peak temperature is essential to minimize thermal shock.
Once the soldering process has been completed, it is
still necessary to ensure that any further thermal shocks
are avoided. One possible cause of thermal shock is hot
printed circuit boards being removed from the solder
process and subjected to cleaning solvents at room
temperature. The boards must be allowed to cool gradually
to less than 50º C before cleaning.
250
250
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
MAXIMUM230°C
TEMPERATURE
230°C
250
200
200
TEMPERATURE
°C°C
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
°C
The recommended solder for the MLA suppressor is
a 62/36/2 (Sn/Pb/Ag), 60/40 (Sn/Pb) or 63/37 (Sn/Pb).
Littelfuse also recommends an RMA solder flux.
Reflow Solder Profile
40-80
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE
40-80
SECONDS
230°C
SECONDS
ABOVE
183°C
ABOVE 183°C
RAMP RATE40-80
SECONDS
RAMP RATE
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