HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
Features
ultra Low ssB Phase noise Floor: -153 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz Programmable Divider (n= 1 - 17) operating up to 6.5 GHz 24 Lead 4X4mm sMt Package: 16mm 2
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
Typical Applications
the HMc705LP4(e) is ideal for: • satellite communication systems • Point-to-Point radios • Military Applications • sonet clock Generation • test equipment
Functional Diagram
General Description
the HMc705LP4(e) is a low noise GaAs HBt programmable divider in a 4x4 mm leadless surface mount package. the divider can be programmed to divide by any number from n = 1 to n = 17 up to 6.5 GHz. the HMc705LP4e’s high frequency operation along with low phase noise floor is very useful in high performance fast settling synthesizer architectures. the HMc705LP4e may be combined with Hittite’s Phase Frequency Detectors, vcos and PLL ics to create low noise, fast settling phase locked loops.
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vcc = Vcc1 = Vcc2 = +5V
Parameter Maximum input Frequency Minimum input Frequency input Power range output Power ssB Phase noise total supply current * For sine wave inputs less than 400 MHz input power must be greater than or equal to -5 dBm conditions sine Wave or square Wave input sine Wave or square Wave input Fin = 0.1 to 6.5 GHz* Divide-by-2 Fin = 6 GHz, n = 17 -15 0 0 -153 190 Min. 6.5 0.1 10 typ. Max. units GHz GHz dBm dBm dBc/Hz mA
4-1
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
Input Sensitivity Window, All States
20
Input Sensitivity Window vs. Temperature, N = 17, T = -40°C to +85°C
20
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
4-2
INPUT POWER (dBm)
0
INPUT POWER (dBm) N=1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
10
10
0
-10
-10
-20
-20 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output Power, Divide Ratio States 1 through 5
1 N=4 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) N=2 0 N=5 N=1
Output Power, Divide Ratio States 6 through 17
0 N=6 N=7 N=8 N=9 -4 N=10 N=11 N=12 N=13 N=14 N=15 N=16 N=17
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
-2
-6
-1 N=3
-8
-2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
-10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
Fundamental Feedthru Power, Pin = 0 dBm
-15 N=4 through 17 -25 OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm)
-35 N=3
-45 N=2
-55
-65 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
SSB Phase Noise Performance SSB Phase Noise Performance
Fin = 6 GHz, N = 17; T = -40°C, +25°C, +85°C
-110 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
Fin = 6 GHz, N = 2; T = -40°C, +25°C, +85°C
-110
-120
-40C
-120
-130
-130
-40C
-140
-140
-150
-150
-160 2 10
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
-160 2 10
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
SSB Phase Noise Performance
Fin = 6 GHz, N = 2; Vcc = 4.75V, 5V, 5.25V
-110 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
SSB Phase Noise Performance
Fin = 6 GHz, N = 17; Vcc = 4.75V, 5V, 5.25V
-110 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
-120
-120
-130
-130
-140
-140
-150
-150
-160 2 10
10
3
10 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
4
5
10
6
10
7
-160 2 10
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
2nd Harmonic, N = 1 through 5
0 -10 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) N=3
2nd Harmonic, N = 6 through 17
0 -10
N=1
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
N=5
-20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
N=4
N=2
4-3
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
3rd Harmonic, N = 1 through 5
0 -10 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) N=3 N=5 N=2 N=1 N=4 OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
3rd Harmonic, N = 6 through 17
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) N=6 N=6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
4-4
4th Harmonic, N = 1 through 5
0 -10 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) N=2 N=1 N=5 N=3 N=4
4th Harmonic, N = 6 through 17
0 -10 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) N=8 N=7 N=6 through 17
5th Harmonic, N = 1 through 5
0 -10 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) N=5 N=1 N=2 N=3
5th Harmonic, N = 6 through 17
0 -10 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) N=16 N=17
N=6 through15
N=4
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
Output Voltage Waveform, Fin = 500 MHz, N = 2, Pin = 0 dBm, T= 25 °C
300 200 AMPLITUDE (mV) 100 0 -100 -200 -300 25 AMPLITUDE (mV)
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
Output Voltage Waveform, Fin = 750 MHz, N = 3, Pin = 0 dBm, T= 25 °C
400 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 26
26
27
28 TIME (ns)
29
30
31
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
TIME (ns)
Output Voltage Waveform, Fin = 2500 MHz, N = 10, Pin = 0 dBm, T= 25 °C
200 100 AMPLITUDE (mV)
Output Voltage Waveform, Fin = 4250 MHz, N = 17, Pin = 0 dBm, T= 25 °C
100 0 AMPLITUDE (mV) -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 25
0 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 32
33
34
35 TIME (ns)
36
37
38
26
27
28 TIME (ns)
29
30
n 1 2 3 - 17
output Duty cycle (%) input 50 [ 1 - (2/n) ] x 100
note: [1] Peak to peak amplitude does not change relative to n. [2] Pulse duty cycle changes relative to n.
4-5
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
rF input (vcc= +5v) supply voltage (vcc) Logic inputs Junction temperature (tc) continuous Pdiss (t = 85 °c) (derate 49 mW/° c above 85 °c) thermal resistance (Junction to ground paddle) storage temperature operating temperature +13 dBm +5.5v -0.5v to (0.5v + vcc) 135 °c 2.4 W 20.5 °c/W -65 to +150 °c -40 to +85 °c
Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc
vcc (v) 4.75 5.00 5.25 icc (mA) 180 190
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
4-6
210
note: HMc705LP4e will work over full voltage range above.
eLectrostAtic sensitive Device oBserve HAnDLinG PrecAutions
Outline Drawing
notes: 1. LeADFrAMe MAteriAL: coPPer ALLoy 2. DiMensions Are in incHes [MiLLiMeters]. 3. LeAD sPAcinG toLerAnce is non-cuMuLAtive 4. PAD Burr LenGtH sHALL Be 0.15mm MAXiMuM. PAD Burr HeiGHt sHALL Be 0.05mm MAXiMuM. 5. PAcKAGe WArP sHALL not eXceeD 0.05mm. 6. ALL GrounD LeADs AnD GrounD PADDLe Must Be soLDereD to PcB rF GrounD. 7. reFer to Hittite APPLicAtion note For suGGesteD
Package Information
Part number HMc705LP4 HMc705LP4e Package Body Material Low stress injection Molded Plastic roHs-compliant Low stress injection Molded Plastic
PcB LAnD PAttern.
Lead Finish sn/Pb solder 100% matte sn
MsL rating MsL1 MsL1
[1]
Package Marking [3] H705 XXXX H705 XXXX
[2]
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °c [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °c [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
Pin Description
Pin number 1 - 6, 8, 18 Function n/c Description the pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown herein was measured with these pins connected to rF/Dc ground externally. interface schematic
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
PFD invert function Div1, s0 n0 - n2 ByP cMos compatible input control bit Logic “LoW” = norMAL Logic “HiGH” = invert
7, 20 - 24
9, 19
vcc1, vcc2
supply voltage
10, 13, 14, 17
GnD
these pins and package bottom must be connected to rF Dc ground.
11
nFin
(these pins are Ac coupled and must be Dc Blocked externally.) Frequency input
12
Fin
Frequency input complement
15
nFout
Frequency, output complement
16
Fout
Frequency output
4-7
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
HMC705LP4(E) Programming Truth Table
Division ratio n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 = Logic Low 1 = Logic High s0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 n0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 n1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 n2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Div 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ByP 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
4-8
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
Evaluation PCB Circuit
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
4-9
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
Evaluation PCB
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
4 - 10
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 116993
item J1 - J4 J5 J6 r1 c1, c2 c3 - c5 c6 - c8 c9 u1 PcB [2] Description
[1]
PcB Mount sMA connector 14 Position Header 4 Position Header 10K ohm resistor network, Bissel sMD 1000 pF capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 100 pF capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1000 pF capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 4.7 μF tantalum capacitor, case A HMc705LP4(e) Programmable Divider 116991 eval Board
the circuit board used in the application should use rF circuit design techniques. signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and backside ground paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. the evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
[1] reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PcB [2] circuit Board Material: rogers 4350
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
4 - 11
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
PLL application shown for Divide-by-10. contact HMc to discuss your specific application.
Typical PLL Application Circuit using HMC705LP4(E)
HMC705LP4 / 705LP4E
v03.0709
6.5 GHz PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1 - 17)
Typical Application Showing Spurious Performance
4
Frequency DiviDers & Detectors - sMt
4 - 12
CMOS/TTL Input Characteristics
Maximum input Logic “0” voltage (viL MAXiMuM) = 1.1v @ 1 µA. Minimum input Logic “1” voltage (viH MiniMuM) = 1.8v @ 50 µA. input iv characteristics for the logic inputs (s0, n0 - n2, Divi, ByP) are shown below:
0.4 V 0.3 Input Current (mA)
IL MAX
V
IH MIN
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input Voltage (V)
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com