HMC276LP4E

HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E v00.0505 GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Typical Applications 4x2 Switch Matrix for 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Applications: • Cable Modem • CATV • Cellular Systems Features 4x2 Switch Matrix Using One IC 4x4 Switch Matrix Using Two ICs Integrated 4 Bit Decoder Single Positive Supply: Vdd = +5V QFN Leadless SMT Package, 16 mm2 8 SWITCHES - SMT • DBS Functional Diagram General Description The HMC276LP4 & HMC276LP4E are low-cost 4x2 switch matrices in leadless QFN 4x4 mm surface mount packages for use in RF multiplexing applications from 200 to 3000 MHz. A positive voltage controlled 4 bit decoder is integrated on the switch. The switches may be used in either 75 ohm or 50 ohm systems. Both switch outputs (OP1 & OP2) can independently select any of the four inputs (HH, HL, VH, VL) or simultaneously select the same inputs. Note that the switch is bi-directional and input/output functionality may be interchanged. The recommended loading impedance is 62.5 ohms on each input (HH, HL, VH, VL) and 75 ohms on each output (OP1 & OP2). All data presented was measured in a 50 ohm (input/ output) system. Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vdd= +5V, 50 Ohm System Parameter Insertion Loss Frequency 200 MHz 700 - 3000 MHz 200 MHz 700 - 950 MHz 950 - 1450 MHz 1450 - 2150 MHz 2150 - 3000 MHz 200 MHz 700 - 3000 MHz 200 MHz 700 - 3000 MHz 700 - 3000 MHz 700 - 3000 MHz tRISE / tFALL (10/90% RF) tON / tOFF (50% CTL to 10/90% RF) 700 - 3000 MHz Min. Typ. 6.0 6.0 Max. 7.0 Units dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm ns ns Isolation 55 40 44 See OP1/2 Isolation Tables 33 37 31 35 14 16 31 22 25 18 20 20 37 26 140 350 Return Loss (Input; VL, HL, VH, HH) Return Loss (Output; OP1, OP2) Output IP3 Input Power for 1 dB Compression Switching Speed 8 - 138 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E v00.0505 GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz OP1 Isolation 950 - 1450 MHz Input to Output State HL to OP1 VL to OP1 VH to OP1 HH to OP1 Interfering Signal VL to OP1 All Other States All States All States HL to OP1 All Other States State 9 All Other States All States All States 15 All Other States Min. (dB) 38 40 43 43 38 41 Typ. (dB) 41 >43 >46 >46 41 >44 OP2 Isolation 950 - 1450 MHz Input to Output State HL to OP2 VH to OP2 Interfering Signal All States VL to OP2 All Other States HL to OP2 All Other States All States State All States 2 All Other States 9 All Other States All States Min. (dB) 42 38 41 38 40 45 Typ. (dB) >45 41 >44 41 >43 >48 VL to OP2 HH to OP2 8 SWITCHES - SMT Insertion Loss on OP1 0 -1 INSERTION LOSS (dB) -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 0.2 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 VL to OP1 (state 1) VL to OP1 (state 2) VH to OP1 (state 5) VH to OP1 (state 6) HL to OP1 (state 11) HL to OP1 (state 12) HH to OP1 (state 15) HH to OP1 (state 16) Insertion Loss on OP2 0 -1 INSERTION LOSS (dB) -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 0.2 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 VL to OP2 (state 1) VL to OP2 (state 5) VH to OP2 (state 2) VH to OP2 (state 6) HL to OP2 (state 11) HL to OP2 (state 15) HH to OP2 (state 12) HH to OP2 (state 16) FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) Return Loss 0 -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 0.2 Typical Insertion Loss vs. Temperature 0 -1 INSERTION LOSS (dB) Input RL, Input Selected Input RL, Input Deselected Output RL -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 +25 C +85 C -40 C 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 -10 0.2 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 8 - 139 HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E v00.0505 GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Isolation When HL is Connected to OP1* 0 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 HH to OP1 (state 11) HH to OP1 (state 12) VH to OP1 (state 10) VL to OP1 (state 11) VL to OP1 (state 9) VH to OP1 (state 11) Isolation When VH is Connected to OP1* 0 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0.2 HH to OP1 (state 8) HL to OP1 (state 6) HL to OP1 (state 7) VL to OP1 (state 6) VL to OP1 (state 5) HH to OP1 (state 6) 8 SWITCHES - SMT -60 0.2 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) Isolation When VL is Connected to OP1* 0 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0.2 HL to OP1 (state 3) VH to OP1 (state 2) HH to OP1 (state 1) HH to OP1 (state 4) VH to OP1 (state 1) HL to OP1 (state 1) Isolation When HH is Connected to OP1* 0 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0.2 VL to OP1 (state 16) VH to OP1 (state 16) VL to OP1 (state 13) VH to OP1 (state 14) HL to OP1 (state 16) HL to OP1 (state 15) 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) Isolation When HL is Connected to OP2* 0 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0.2 HH to OP2 (state 11) HH to OP2 (state 15) VH to OP2 (state 7) VH to OP2 (state 11) VL to OP2 (state 11) VL to OP2 (state 3) Isolation When VL is Connected to OP2* 0 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0.2 VH to OP2 (state 1) VH to OP2 (state 5) HH to OP2 (state 1) HH to OP2 (state 13) HL to OP2 (state 1) HL to OP2 (state 9) 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) * Isolation is recorded above insertion loss & measured at output of switch. 8 - 140 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E v00.0505 GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Isolation When VH is Connected to OP2* 0 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0.2 HH to OP2 (state 14) HL to OP2 (state 6) VL to OP2 (state 2) VL to OP2 (state 6) HH to OP2 (state 6) HL to OP2 (state 10) Isolation When HH is Connected to OP2* 0 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 0.2 HL to OP2 (state 12) HL to OP2 (state 16) VH to OP2 (state 8) VH to OP2 (state 16) VL to OP2 (state 16) VL to OP2 (state 4) 8 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.6 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) Output Third Order Intercept Point Path VL to OP1 VL to OP2 State 1 1 F1 Pout (dBm) -12 -12 Pout Intermod (dBm) -106 -114 IMR (dBc) 94 102 Output IP3 (dBm) 35 39 HL to OP1 HL to OP2 11 11 -12 -12 -108 -110 96 98 36 37 VH to OP1 VH to OP2 6 6 -12 -12 -115 -115 103 103 39.5 39.5 HH to OP1 HH to OP2 16 16 -12 -12 -116 -114 104 102 40 39 Test Conditions Temperature = +25° C F1 = 2150 (MHz): -12 dBm at the Output F2 = 2151 (MHz): -12 dBm at the Output Vdd = +5V VCTL Low = 0V, High = +5V * Isolation is recorded above insertion loss & measured at output of switch. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 8 - 141 SWITCHES - SMT HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E v00.0505 GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Truth Table Control Input State 1 2 HV 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tone 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 HV 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Tone 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Output to Input State OP1 VL VL VL VL VH VH VH VH HL HL HL HL HH HH HH HH OP2 VL VH HL HH VL VH HL HH VL VH HL HH VL VH HL HH VL to OP1 LOSS LOSS LOSS LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL HL to OP1 ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS LOSS LOSS LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL VH to OP1 ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS LOSS LOSS LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL RF Path State HH to OP1 ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS LOSS LOSS LOSS VL to OP2 LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL HL to OP2 ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL VH to OP2 ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL HH to OP2 ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS ISOL ISOL ISOL LOSS 8 SWITCHES - SMT 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Control Voltages HV1, Tone1, HV2, Tone2 State Low (0) High (1) Bias Condition 0 to 0.8 Vdc @ 5 μA Typical +2.0 to +5.0 Vdc @ 25 μA Typical Bias Voltage Vdd Range = +5.0 Vdc ± 10 % Vdd (Vdc) +5.0 Idd (Typ.) (mA) 1 Idd (Max.) (mA) 1.5 DC Blocking And Decoupling Capacitors The HMC276LP4 requires DC blocks on all 6 RF ports (OP1, OP2, VL, HL, VH, HH). Characterization on the HMC276LP4 was done using 0402 size 330pF capacitors on all RF ports. A 1,000 pF DC decoupling capacitor (0603 size) is recommended for the Vdd pin. 8 - 142 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E v00.0505 GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Absolute Maximum Ratings Bias Voltage Range (Vdd) Control Voltage Range (All Logic Lines) Channel Temperature Thermal Resistance Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Maximum Input Power (Each Input) +8.0 Vdc Vdd +0.5 to -0.2V Vdc 150 °C 325 °C/W -65 to +150 °C -40 to +85 °C +23 dBm (200 - 2150 MHz) ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS 8 SWITCHES - SMT NOTES: 1. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE. 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAX. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAX. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL NC LEADS, GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Outline Drawing Package Information Part Number HMC276LP4 HMC276LP4E Package Body Material Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish Sn/Pb Solder 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 MSL1 [1] Package Marking [3] H276 XXXX H276 XXXX [2] [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 8 - 143 HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E v00.0505 GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Switch Application Circuit for 4x4 Switch Matrix The HMC276LP4 switch can operate as a 4x4 switch by connecting the 4 inputs of two switches directly together. The VL, VH, HL, and HH inputs of the first switch should be connected to the second switch, as illustrated. 8 SWITCHES - SMT Mirror image switch performance can be realized by inverting the HV1 & HV2 logic control signals of one of the HMC276LP4 switches. The input loading impedance of two switches in parallel should be 31.25 ohms. The output loading impedance on each output should be 75 ohms. The interconnect RF line between the switch’s inputs should be an RF trace with a characteristic impedance of 62.5 ohms. This will allow the switch to remain matched in all possible switch states. The HMC276LP4 does not provide output to output (OP1 to OP2) isolation. For this reason, it is recommended that external amplifiers should be used at each output. The amplifier’s reverse isolation will provide output to output isolation, if this is necessary. Each HMC276LP4 requires DC blocking capacitors on ALL RF input and output ports. 8 - 144 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E v00.0505 GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Evaluation PCB 8 SWITCHES - SMT The circuit board used in the final application should be generated with proper RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines at the RF port should have 50 ohm impedance and the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown above. A generous number of ground vias should be used to interconnect top/bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown above is available from Hittite Microwave Corporation upon request. List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 104130 [1] Item J2 - J9 J1 C1 - C8 C9 U1 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount SMA RF Connector DC Connector 330 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1,000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E 4x2 Switch Matrix 104113 Eval Board Multi Pin DC Interface (J1) Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Line Vdd Tone 1 GND Tone 2 GND HV1 N/C N/C HV2 [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 8 - 145