HMC454ST89

HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Typical Applications The HMC454ST89 / HMC454ST89E is ideal for applications requiring a high dynamic range amplifier: • GSM, GPRS & EDGE • CDMA & W-CDMA Features Output IP3: +40 to +42 dBm Gain: 12.5 dB @ 2150 MHz 50% PAE @ +28 dBm Pout +17.5 dBm W-CDMA Channel Power@ -45 dBc ACP Single +5V Supply Industry Standard SOT89 Package Included in the HMC-DK002 Designer’s Kit 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT • CATV/Cable Modem • Fixed Wireless & WLL Functional Diagram General Description The HMC454ST89 & HMC454ST89E are high dynamic range GaAs InGaP Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) ½ watt MMIC amplifiers operating between 0.4 and 2.5 GHz. Packaged in a low cost industry standard SOT89, the amplifier gain is typically 17.8 dB from 0.8 to 1.0 GHz and 12.5 dB from 1.8 to 2.2 GHz. Utilizing a minimum number of external components and a single +5V supply, the amplifier output IP3 can be optimized to +40 dBm at 0.9 GHz or +42 dBm at 2.0 GHz. The high output IP3 and PAE makes the HMC454ST89 an ideal driver amplifier for Cellular/PCS/3G, WLL, ISM and Fixed Wireless applications. Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25°C, Vs= +5V [1] Parameter Frequency Range Gain Gain Variation Over Temperature Input Return Loss Output Return Loss Output Power for 1dB Compression (P1dB) Saturated Output Power (Psat) Output Third Order Intercept (IP3) [2] Noise Figure Supply Current (Icq) 37 22 16 Min. Typ. 824 - 960 17.8 0.008 9 13 24.5 25.5 40 8 150 175 38 24 0.016 11 Max. Min. Typ. 1800 - 2000 12.5 0.008 7 21 27 28.5 41 6.5 150 175 38 24 0.016 11 Max. Min. Typ. 2000 - 2200 12.5 0.008 12 19 27.5 28.5 42 5.2 150 175 0.016 Max. Units MHz dB dB / °C dB dB dBm dBm dBm dB mA [1] Specifications and data reflect HMC454ST89 measured using the respective application circuits for each designated frequency band found herein. Contact the HMC Applications Group for assistance in optimizing performance for your application. [2] Two-tone input power of 0 dBm per tone, 1 MHz spacing. 9 - 190 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Broadband Gain & Return Loss @ 900 MHz 25 20 15 RESPONSE (dB) 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.2 1.3 1.4 Gain vs. Temperature @ 900 MHz 20 19 18 17 GAIN (dB) S21 S11 S22 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 +25 C +85 C -40 C 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 9 - 191 Input Return Loss vs. Temperature @ 900 MHz 0 Output Return Loss vs. Temperature @ 900 MHz 0 +25 C +85 C -40 C -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) RETURN LOSS (dB) +25 C +85 C -40 C -5 -10 -10 -15 -20 -15 -25 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 -20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 P1dB vs. Temperature @ 900 MHz 30 29 28 27 P1dB (dBm) 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 +25 C +85 C -40 C Psat vs. Temperature @ 900 MHz 30 29 28 27 PSAT (dBm) 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 +25 C +85 C -40 C F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Output IP3 vs. Temperature @ 900 MHz 44 43 42 41 IP3 (dBm) 40 39 38 37 36 35 +25 C +85 C -40 C Noise Figure vs. Temperature @ 900 MHz 15 14 13 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 +25 C +85 C -40 C 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 34 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 Reverse Isolation vs. Temperature @ 900 MHz 0 -5 -10 ISOLATION (dB) -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 +25 C +85 C -40 C Gain, Power & Output IP3 vs. Supply Voltage @ 900 MHz GAIN (dB), P1dB (dBm), PSAT (dBm), IP3 (dBm) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 4.5 4.75 5 Vs (V) 5.25 5.5 GAIN P1dB PSAT IP3 ACPR vs. Supply Voltage @ 880 MHz CDMA IS95, 9 Channels Forward -30 -35 -40 -45 ACPR (dBc) -50 -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Channel Output Power (dBm) Source ACPR 5.5V CDMA IS95 Frequency : 880 MHz Integration BW: 1.228 MHz Forward Link, 9 Channels 4.5V 5.0V 9 - 192 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Broadband Gain & Return Loss @ 1960 MHz 25 20 15 RESPONSE (dB) 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.6 2.8 3 Gain vs. Temperature @ 1960 MHz 15 14 13 12 GAIN (dB) S21 S11 S22 11 10 9 8 7 +25 C +85 C -40 C 9 2.1 2.2 5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 FREQUENCY (GHz) Input Return Loss vs. Temperature @ 1960 MHz 0 Output Return Loss vs. Temperature @ 1960 MHz 0 RETURN LOSS (dB) RETURN LOSS (dB) -5 -5 +25 C +85 C -40 C -10 -10 -15 -15 +25 C +85 C -40 C -20 -20 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.1 2.2 -25 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.1 2.2 P1dB vs. Temperature @ 1960 MHz 32 31 30 29 P1dB (dBm) 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.1 2.2 +25 C +85 C -40 C Psat vs. Temperature @ 1960 MHz 32 31 30 29 PSAT (dBm) 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.1 2.2 +25 C +85 C -40 C F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 9 - 193 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 6 HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Noise Figure vs. Temperature @ 1960 MHz 10 9 8 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 +25 C +85 C -40 C Output IP3 vs. Temperature @ 1960 MHz 44 43 42 41 IP3 (dBm) 40 39 38 37 36 35 +25 C +85 C -40 C 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 34 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.1 2.2 Reverse Isolation vs. Temperature @ 1960 MHz 0 Gain, Power & Output IP3 vs. Supply Voltage @ 1960 MHz GAIN (dB), P1dB (dBm), PSAT (dBm), IP3 (dBm) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 4.5 4.75 5 Vs (V) 5.25 5.5 GAIN P1dB PSAT IP3 -5 ISOLATION (dB) +25 C +85 C -40 C -10 -15 -20 -25 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.1 2.2 ACPR vs. Supply Voltage @ 1.96 GHz CDMA 2000, 9 Channels Forward -40 -45 -50 ACPR (dBc) -55 4.5V CDMA2000 Rev. 8 Frequency : 1.96 GHz Integration BW: 1.228 MHz Forward Link, SRI, 9 CHANNELS ACPR vs. Supply Voltage @ 2.14 GHz W-CDMA, 64 DPCH -30 -35 -40 ACPR (dBc) -45 -50 -55 5.5V 4.5V 5.0V WCDMA Frequency : 2.14 GHz Integration BW: 3.84 MHz 64 DPCH -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -85 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Channel Output Power (dBm) Source ACPR 5.0V 5.5V -60 -65 Source ACPR -70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Channel Output Power (dBm) 9 - 194 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Absolute Maximum Ratings Collector Bias Voltage (Vcc) RF Input Power (RFIN)(Vs = +5Vdc) Junction Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C) (derate 13.6 mW/°C above 85 °C) Thermal Resistance (junction to ground paddle) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature +6.0 Vdc +25 dBm 150 °C 0.890 W 73 °C/W -65 to +150 °C -40 to +85 °C ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 9 - 195 Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE. 5. ALL GROUND LEADS MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. Package Information Part Number HMC454ST89 HMC454ST89E Package Body Material Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish Sn/Pb Solder 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 MSL1 [1] Package Marking [3] H454 XXXX H454 XXXX [2] [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Pin Descriptions Pin Number Function Description This pin is AC coupled. Off chip matching components are required. See Application Circuit herein. RF output and DC Bias input for the output amplifier stage. Off chip matching components are required. See Application Circuit herein. Interface Schematic 1 RFIN 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 3 RFOUT 2,4 GND These pins & package bottom must be connected to RF/DC ground. 900 MHz Application Circuit, Compact Layout This circuit was used to specify the performance for 894-960 MHz operation. This circuit will satisfy many applications from 700 to 1200 MHz. Contact the HMC Applications Group for assistance in optimizing performance for your application. TL1 Impedance Physical Length Electrical Length 50 Ohm 0.050” 2.5° Recommended Component Values L1, L2 L3 R1 C1 C2 C3 C4, C6 C5 1 nH 36 nH 5.1 Ohms 8 pF 22 pF 2.7 pF 100 pF 2.2 μF PCB Material: 10 mil Rogers 4350, Er = 3.48 9 - 196 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz 900 MHz Evaluation PCB 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 9 - 197 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 107755 [1] Item J1 - J2 J3 -J4 C1 C2 C3 C4, C6 C5 L1, L2 L3 R1 U1 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount SMA Connector DC Pins 8 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 22 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 2.7 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 2.2 μF Capacitor, Tantalum 1 nH Inductor, 0402 Pkg. 36 nH Inductor, 0402 Pkg. 5.1 Ohms HMC454ST89 / HMC454ST89E Linear Amp 107753 Evaluation PCB, 10 mils The circuit board used in this application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation board should be mounted to an appropriate heat sink. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350, Er = 3.48 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz 1960 & 2140 MHz Application Circuit This circuit was used to specify the performance for 1800-2000 and 2000-2200 MHz operation. This circuit will satisfy many applications from 1700 to 2500 MHz. Contact the HMC Applications Group for assistance in optimizing performance for your application. 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT TL1 Impedance Physical Length Electrical Length 50 Ohm 0.32” 34° TL2 50 Ohm 0.10” 11° T3 50 Ohm 0.07” 8° TL4 50 Ohm 0.17” 18.5° Recommended Component Values L1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 8.2 nH 1 pF 1.2 pF 3 pF 100 pF 2.2 μF PCB Material: 10 mil Rogers 4350, Er = 3.48 9 - 198 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz 1960 & 2140 MHz Evaluation PCB 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 9 - 199 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 107749 [1] Item J1 - J2 J3 - J4 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 L1 U1 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount SMA Connector DC Pins 1.0 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1.2 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 3.0 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 2.2 μF Capacitor, Tantalum 8.2 nH Inductor, 0402 Pkg. HMC454ST89 / HMC454ST89E 107747 Evaluation PCB, 10 mils The circuit board used in this application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation board should be mounted to an appropriate heat sink. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350, Er = 3.48 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Alternative 900 MHz Application Circuit, Optimal OIP3 Layout This alternate application circuit for 900 MHz applications features a resonating I/O structure on the PCB that, while using more PCB area, will improve output IP3 from +40 dBm to +42 dBm. This circuit will satisfy many applications from 700 to 1200 MHz as the typical performance below demonstrates. Contact the HMC Applications Group for assistance in optimizing performance for your application. 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT Recommended Component Values L1 TL1 Impedance Physical Length Electrical Length 50 Ohm 0.35” 18° TL2 50 Ohm 0.05” 2.5° TL3 50 Ohm 0.53” 27° C1 C2, C6 C3 C4 C5 18 nH 4 pF 10 pF 3 pF 100 pF 2.2 μF PCB Material: 10 mil Rogers 4350, Er = 3.48 Broadband Gain & Return Loss 25 20 15 RESPONSE (dB) 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.2 1.3 1.4 S21 S11 S22 Output IP3 & P1dB 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 FREQUENCY (GHz) 1.1 1.2 IP3 P1dB 9 - 200 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com IP3 (dBm), P1dB (dBm) HMC454ST89 / 454ST89E v05.0710 InGaP HBT ½ WATT HIGH IP3 AMPLIFIER, 0.4 - 2.5 GHz Alternate 900 MHz Evaluation PCB 9 AMPLIFIERS - LINEAR & POWER - SMT 9 - 201 List of Materials Item J1 - J2 J3 - J4 C1 C2, C6 C3 C4 L1 U1 PCB* Description PCB Mount SMA Connector DC Pins 4 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 10 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 3.0 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg 18 nH Inductor, 0402 Pkg. HMC454ST89 / HMC454ST89E 107750 Evaluation PCB, 10 mils The circuit board used in this application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation board should be mounted to an appropriate heat sink. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. * Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350, Er = 3.48 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com