HMC523LC4

HMC523LC4 v02.1208 GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 15 - 23 GHz Typical Applications The HMC523LC4 is ideal for: • Point-to-Point Radios Features Wide IF Bandwidth: DC - 3.5 GHz Image Rejection: 25 dB LO to RF Isolation: 47 dB High Input IP3: +25 dBm RoHS Compliant 4x4 mm SMT Package 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT • Point-to-Multi-Point Radios & VSAT • Test Equipment & Sensors • Military End-Use Functional Diagram General Description The HMC523LC4 is a compact general purpose I /Q MMIC mixer in a leadless RoHS compliant SMT package, which can be used as either an Image Reject Mixer or a Single Sideband Upconverter. The mixer utilizes two standard Hittite double balanced mixer cells and a 90 degree hybrid fabricated in a GaAs MESFET process. A low frequency quadrature hybrid was used to produce a 100 MHz USB IF output. This product is a much smaller alternative to hybrid style Image Reject Mixers and Single Sideband Upconverter assemblies. The HMC523LC4 eliminates the need for wire bonding allowing use of surface mount manufacturing techniques. Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C, IF= 100 MHz, LO = +17 dBm* Parameter Frequency Range, RF/LO Frequency Range, IF Conversion Loss (As IRM) Image Rejection 1 dB Compression (Input) LO to RF Isolation LO to IF Isolation IP3 (Input) Amplitude Balance Phase Balance 40 17 19 Min. Typ. 15 - 21 DC - 3.5 8 25 +15 47 22 +25 0.3 4 40 17 10 19 Max. Min. Typ. 21 - 23 DC - 3.5 10 25 +18 45 22 +20 0.3 4 13 Max. Units GHz GHz dB dB dBm dB dB dBm dB Deg * Unless otherwise noted, all measurements performed as downconverter. 8 - 112 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC523LC4 v02.1208 GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 15 - 23 GHz Data Taken As IRM With External IF Hybrid Conversion Gain vs. Temperature 0 Image Rejection vs. Temperature 40 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) -5 IMAGE REJECTION (dB) 30 8 +25C +85C -40C -10 20 -15 +25C +85C -40C 10 -20 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive 0 Return Loss 0 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) RETURN LOSS (dB) -5 RF LO -5 -10 +11 dBm +13 dBm +15 dBm +17 dBm +19 dBm -10 -15 -20 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 FREQUENCY (GHz) Input P1dB vs. Temperature 20 16 P1dB (dBm) Input IP3 vs. LO Drive 30 25 20 12 8 4 +25C +85C -40C 15 10 5 LO = +13 dBm LO = +15 dBm LO = +17 dBm LO = +19 dBm 0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 8 - 113 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT IP3 (dBm) HMC523LC4 v02.1208 GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 15 - 23 GHz Quadrature Channel Data Taken Without IF Hybrid Isolations -10 IF Bandwidth 0 ISOLATION (dB) LO/IF2 -30 LO/IF1 -40 LO/RF RF/IF2 -60 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF/IF1 RESPONSE (dB) 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT -20 -5 -10 -50 -15 RETURN LOSS CONVERSION GAIN -20 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) Amplitude Balance vs. LO Drive 2 Phase Balance vs. LO Drive 15 PHASE BALANCE (degrees) 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 AMPLITUDE BALANCE (dB) 1 0 -1 LO = +13 dBm LO = +15 dBm LO = +17 dBm LO = +19 dBm LO = +13 dBm LO = +15 dBm LO = +17 dBm LO = +19 dBm -2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Upconverter Performance Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive 0 Upconverter Performance Sideband Rejection vs. LO Drive 0 SIDEBAND REJECTION (dBc) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) -5 -10 -20 LO = +11 dBm LO = +13 dBm LO = +15 dBm LO = +17 dBm LO = +19 dBm -10 LO = +11 dBm LO = +13 dBm LO = +15 dBm LO = +17 dBm LO = +19 dBm -30 -15 -40 -20 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -50 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 8 - 114 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC523LC4 v02.1208 GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 15 - 23 GHz Harmonics of LO LO Freq. (GHz) 15.5 17 18.5 20 21.5 23 nLO Spur at RF Port 1 47 49 50 47 50 53 2 51 56 63 73 72 71 MxN Spurious Outputs nLO mRF 0 1 2 3 4 0 xx 34 87 xx xx 1 -9 0 65 87 xx 2 29 46 82 92 84 3 xx 61 62 86 92 4 xx xx 87 90 92 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT 8 - 115 LO = + 15 dBm Values in dBc below input LO level measured at RF Port. RF = 17.6 GHz @ -10 dBm LO = 17.5 GHz @ +15 dBm Data taken without IF hybrid All values in dBc below IF power level Absolute Maximum Ratings RF / IF Input LO Drive Channel Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T=85°C) (derate 5.22 mW/°C above 85°C) Thermal Resistance (RTH) (junction to package bottom) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature ESD Sensitivity (HBM) +20 dBm + 27 dBm 150°C 340 mW 191.5 °C/W -65 to +150 °C -55 to +85 °C Class 1A NOTES: 1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: ALUMINA 2. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE PLATING: 30 - 80 MICROINCHES GOLD OVER 50 MICROINCHES MINIMUM NICKLE 3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 4. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm DATUM 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND 7. CLASSIFIED AS A MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL (MSL) 1. ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Outline Drawing For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC523LC4 v02.1208 GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 15 - 23 GHz Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1, 2, 6-8, 10, 13, 17-24 3, 5, 12, 14, 16 Function N/C Description No connection required. These pins may be connected to RF/DC ground without affecting performance. These pins and package bottom must be connected to RF/DC ground. This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms from 15 to 23 GHz. This pin is DC coupled. For applications not requiring operation to DC, this port should be DC blocked externally using a series capacitor whose value has been chosen to pass the necessary IF frequency range. For operation to DC, this pin must not source/sink more than 3mA of current or part non-function and possible part failure will result. This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms from 15 to 23 GHz. Interface Schematic 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT GND 4 RF 9 IF1 11 IF2 15 LO 8 - 116 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC523LC4 v02.1208 GaAs MMIC I/Q MIXER 15 - 23 GHz Evaluation PCB 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT 8 - 117 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 109998 [1] Item J1 - J2 J3 - J4 U1 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount K RF Connector, SRI PCB Mount SMA Connector, Johnson HMC523LC4 109996 Evaluation Board [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com