HMC551LP4 / 551LP4E
v02.1210
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 0.8 - 1.2 GHz
Features
input iP3: +27 dBm Low input LO Drive: -4 to +4 dBm LO to rF isolation: 27 dB Low Conversion Loss: 8 dB single supply: +5V @ 62 mA 24 Lead 4x4mm QFN Package: 9 mm²
Typical Applications
The HMC551LP4 / HMC551LP4e is ideal for Wireless infrastructure Applications:
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Mixers - siNGLe & DOUBLe BALANCeD - sMT
• Cellular / 3G infrastructure • Base stations & repeaters • GsM, CDMA & W-CDMA • PLMr & isM
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC551LP4 & HMC551LP4e are high linearity, double balanced Converter iCs that operate from 0.8 to 1.2 GHz and deliver a +27 dBm input third order intercept point. The LO amplifier output and high dynamic range mixer input are positioned so that an external LO filter can be placed in series between them. The converter provides 27 dB of LO to rF isolation and is ideal for upconverter and downconverter applications. The iC operates from a single +5V supply consuming 62 mA of current and accepts a LO drive level of -4 to +4 dBm. The design requires no external baluns and supports iF frequencies between DC and 300 MHz. The HMC551LP4(e) are pin for pin compatible with the HMC552LP4(e) which operate from 1.6 to 3.0 GHz.
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, LO = 0 dBm, Vcc = +5V, R1 = 18 Ohms, IF = 100 MHz*
Parameter Frequency range, rF, LO Frequency range, iF Conversion Loss Noise Figure (ssB) LO to rF isolation LO to iF isolation iP3 (input) 1 dB Compression (input) LO Drive input Level (Typical) supply Current (icc) 20 12 Min. Typ. 0.8 - 1.2 DC - 300 8 8 27 17 27 17 -4 to +4 62 10 Max. Units GHz MHz dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm mA
*Unless otherwise noted, all measurements performed as a downconverter configured as shown in application circuit.
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F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC551LP4 / 551LP4E
v02.1210
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 0.8 - 1.2 GHz
Isolation @ LO = 0 dBm
0
RF to IF LO to RF LO to IF
Conversion Gain vs. Temperature @ LO = 0 dBm
0
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-5
ISOLATION (dB)
-10
-10
-20
10
1.5
-15
+25C +85C -40C
-30
-20 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
-40 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
0
Return Loss @ LO = 0 dBm
0
RF LO
-10
LO= -4 dBm LO= -2 dBm LO= 0 dBm LO= 2 dBm LO= 4 dBm
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-5
-5
-10
-15
-15
-20 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
-20 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Upconverter Performance Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
0
IF Bandwidth @ LO = 0 dBm
0
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-5 RESPONSE (dB)
-5
CONVERSION GAIN RETURN LOSS
-10
LO= -4 dBm LO= -2 dBm LO= 0 dBm LO= 2 dBm LO= 4 dBm
-10
-15
-15
-20 0.6
-20 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz)
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
10 - 2
Mixers - siNGLe & DOUBLe BALANCeD - sMT
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
HMC551LP4 / 551LP4E
v02.1210
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 0.8 - 1.2 GHz
Input IP3 vs. LO Drive
35
Input IP3 vs. Temperature @ LO = 0 dBm
35
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
25
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
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Mixers - siNGLe & DOUBLe BALANCeD - sMT
30
30
25
LO= -4 dBm LO= -2 dBm LO= 0 dBm LO= 2 dBm LO= 4 dBm
20
+25C +85C -40C
20
15 0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
15 0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input IP2 vs. Temperature @ LO = 0 dBm
70 65 INPUT IP2 (dBm) 60 55 50 45 40 0.7
Input IP2 vs. LO Drive
70 65 INPUT IP2 (dBm)
LO= -4 dBm LO= -2 dBm LO= 0 dBm LO= 2 dBm LO= 4 dBm
+25C +85C -40C
60 55 50 45 40 0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input P1dB vs. Temperature @ LO = 0 dBm
22 20 INPUT P1dB (dBm) 18 16 14 12 10 0.7
+25C +85C -40C
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
FREQUENCY (GHz)
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F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC551LP4 / 551LP4E
v02.1210
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 0.8 - 1.2 GHz
Harmonics of LO
nLO spur @ rF Port
MxN Spurious @ IF Port
nLO mrF 0 1 2 3 4 0 xx 4 81 87 106 1 -3 0 68 102 96 2 33 13 63 85 102 3 21 35 60 74 103 4 21 45 74 71 103
LO Freq. (GHz) 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
1 24 25 27 28 29 30
2 21 22 23 23 24 25
3 34 34 38 43 43 37
4 40 49 57 45 54 61
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Mixers - siNGLe & DOUBLe BALANCeD - sMT
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rF Freq. = 0.9 GHz @ -10 dBm LO Freq. = 0.8 GHz @ 0 dBm All values in dBc relative to the iF power level.
LO = 0 dBm All values in dBc below input LO level measured at rF port.
Typical Supply Current
Vcc +5.0 icc (mA) 62 mA
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC551LP4 / 551LP4E
v02.1210
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 0.8 - 1.2 GHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
rF / iF input (Vcc= +5V) LO Drive (Vcc= +5V) +31 dBm +10 dBm +7 Vdc 150°C 0.6 W 105.6 °C/W -65 to +150°C -40 to +85°C Class 1C
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Mixers - siNGLe & DOUBLe BALANCeD - sMT
BiAs Junction Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C) (derate 9.5 mW/°C above 85°C) Thermal resistance (junction to ground paddle) storage Temperature Operating Temperature esD sensitivity (HBM)
eLeCTrOsTATiC seNsiTiVe DeViCe OBserVe HANDLiNG PreCAUTiONs
Outline Drawing
NOTes: 1. LeADFrAMe MATeriAL: COPPer ALLOY 2. DiMeNsiONs Are iN iNCHes [MiLLiMeTers] 3. LeAD sPACiNG TOLerANCe is NON-CUMULATiVe. 4. PAD BUrr LeNGTH sHALL Be 0.15mm MAxiMUM. PAD BUrr HeiGHT sHALL Be 0.05mm MAxiMUM. 5. PACKAGe WArP sHALL NOT exCeeD 0.05mm. 6. ALL GrOUND LeADs AND GrOUND PADDLe MUsT Be sOLDereD TO PCB rF GrOUND. 7. reFer TO HiTTiTe APPLiCATiON NOTe FOr sUGGesTeD LAND PATTerN.
Package Information
Part Number HMC551LP4 HMC551LP4e Package Body Material Low stress injection Molded Plastic roHs-compliant Low stress injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish sn/Pb solder 100% matte sn MsL rating MsL1 MsL1
[1]
Package Marking [3] H551 xxxx H551 xxxx
[2]
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number xxxx
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F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC551LP4 / 551LP4E
v02.1210
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 0.8 - 1.2 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number Function Description interface schematic
1
Mix LO
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. An off chip DC blocking capacitor is required.
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Mixers - siNGLe & DOUBLe BALANCeD - sMT
10 - 6
2, 6 - 9, 11 - 17, 19 - 24
N/C
No connection. These pins may be connected to rF ground. Performance will not be affected.
3
BiAs
Power supply for the LO amplifier Bias resistor is required . Three external bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum performance, as illustrated in the application circuit.
4
GND
Backside of package has exposed metal ground paddle that must also be connected to ground.
5
LO
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms from 0.8 to 1.2 GHz. An off chip DC blocking capacitor is required.
10
iF
This pin is DC coupled. For applications not requiring operation to DC, this port should be DC blocked externally using a series capacitor whose value has been chosen to pass the necessary iF frequency range. For operation to DC, this pin must not source/ sink more than 18 mA of current or die non-function and possible die failure will result.
18
rF
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC551LP4 / 551LP4E
v02.1210
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 0.8 - 1.2 GHz
Evaluation PCB
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Mixers - siNGLe & DOUBLe BALANCeD - sMT
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 113419 [1]
item J1 - J3 J4, J5 C1, C2, C5 C3 C4 L1 r1 U1 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount sMA rF Connector DC Pin 100 pF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1000 pF Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 2.2 µF Capacitor, Tantalum 56 nH Chip inductor, 0603 Pkg. 18 Ohm resistor, 1210 1/8 watt Pkg. HMC551LP4 / HMC551LP4e 113417 evaluation Board
The circuit board used in the application should use rF circuit design techniques. signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
[1] reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: rogers 4350
10 - 7
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC551LP4 / 551LP4E
v02.1210
GaAs MMIC MIXER w/ INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER, 0.8 - 1.2 GHz
Application Circuit
10
Mixers - siNGLe & DOUBLe BALANCeD - sMT
10 - 8
recommended Components Values (iF = DC - 300 MHz) C3 C4 C1, C2, C5 L1 r1 1000 pF 2.2 µF 100 pF 56 nH 18 Ohms
Note: select r1 to achieve icc by using equation below, r1 ≥ 18 Ohms. icc = ( Vs - 3.8 )/ r1
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com