HMC570LC5

HMC570LC5 v05.0809 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 17 - 21 GHz Typical Applications The HMC570LC5 is ideal for: • Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multi-Point Radio Features 10 dB Conversion Gain Image Rejection: 18 dB 2 LO to RF Isolation: 65 dB Noise Figure: 3 dB Input IP3: +2 dBm 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT • Military Radar, EW & ELINT • Satellite Communications 32 Lead 5x5mm SMT Package: 25mm2 Functional Diagram General Description The HMC570LC5 is a compact GaAs MMIC I/Q downconverter in a leadless RoHS compliant SMT package. This device provides a small signal conversion gain of 10 dB with a noise figure of 3 dB and 18 dB of image rejection across the frequency band. The HMC570LC5 utilizes an LNA followed by an image reject mixer which is driven by an active x2 multiplier. The image reject mixer eliminates the need for a filter following the LNA, and removes thermal noise at the image frequency. I and Q mixer outputs are provided and an external 90° hybrid is needed to select the required sideband. The HMC570LC5 is a much smaller alternative to hybrid style image reject mixer downconverter assemblies, and it eliminates the need for wire bonding by allowing the use of surface mount manufacturing techniques. Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C, IF = 100 MHz, LO = +4 dBm, Vdd = 3.5 Vdc* Parameter Frequency Range, RF Frequency Range, LO Frequency Range, IF Conversion Gain (As IRM) Noise Figure Image Rejection 1 dB Compression (Input) 2 LO to RF Isolation 2 LO to IF Isolation IP3 (Input) Amplitude Balance Phase Balance Total Supply Current *Data taken as IRM with external IF Hybrid 14 -5 55 35 -5 9 Min. Typ. 17.7 - 19.7 7 - 12 DC - 3.5 10 3 17 -4 70 50 -2 0.5 12 125 165 14 -10 50 35 -5 8 Max. Min. Typ. 17 - 21 7 - 12 DC - 3.5 10 3 22 -5 60 45 +2 0.5 4 125 165 Max. Units GHz GHz GHz dB dB dB dBm dB dB dBm dB Deg mA 8 - 166 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC570LC5 v05.0809 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 17 - 21 GHz Data Taken As IRM With External IF Hybrid Conversion Gain vs. Temperature 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25C +85C -40C Image Rejection vs. Temperature 30 25 IMAGE REJECTION (dB) 20 15 10 5 0 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25C +85C -40C CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT 8 - 167 Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0 dBm +2dBm +4dBm +6dBm +8dBm Return Loss 0 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10 -15 RF LO -20 -25 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 FREQUENCY (GHz) Input P1dB vs. Temperature -1 -3 -5 P1dB (dBm) -7 -9 -11 -13 -15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25C +85C -40C Input IP3 vs. LO Drive 10 5 0 IP3 (dBm) -5 -10 -15 -20 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) LO = 0 dBm LO = +2 dBm LO = +4 dBm LO = +6 dBm LO = +8 dBm For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC570LC5 v05.0809 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 17 - 21 GHz Quadrature Channel Data Taken Without IF Hybrid Isolations 10 RF/IF2 IF Bandwidth* 20 15 10 RF/IF1 RESPONSE (dB) 2LO/IF2 5 0 -5 -10 -15 CONVERSION GAIN RETURN LOSS ISOLATION (dB) 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT -10 -30 -50 2LO/IF1 -70 2LO/RF -90 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -20 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) Amplitude Balance vs. LO Drive 2 1.5 AMPLITUDE BALANCE (dB) 1 0.5 0 LO = 0 dBm LO = +2 dBm LO = +4 dBm LO = +6 dBm LO = +8 dBm Phase Balance vs. LO Drive 20 PHASE BALANCE (degrees) 15 10 -0.5 -1 5 LO = 0 dBm LO = +2 dBm LO = +4 dBm LO = +6 dBm LO = +8 dBm 0 -1.5 -2 16 17 18 19 -5 20 21 22 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Noise Figure vs. LO Drive, LO Frequency = 8.6 GHz 8 Noise Figure vs. LO Drive, IF Frequency = 100 MHz 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0dBm +2dBm +4dBm +6dBm +8dBm CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 6 4 2 0 0.5 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 0dBm +2dBm +4dBm +6dBm +8dBm 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) * Conversion gain data taken with external IF hybrid, LO frequency fi xed at 8.6 GHz and RF varied 8 - 168 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC570LC5 v05.0809 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 17 - 21 GHz MxN Spurious Outputs nLO mRF 0 1 2 3 4 0 xx 32 54 xx xx 1 21 26 81 xx xx 2 25 0 69 xx xx 3 32 25 61 79 xx 4 35 41 46 79 xx Absolute Maximum Ratings RF LO Drive Vdd Channel Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T=85°C) (derate 9.56 mW/°C above 85°C) Thermal Resistance (RTH) (channel to package bottom) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature ESD Sensitivity (HBM) 2 dBm 13 dBm 5.5V 175°C 860 mW 104.6 °C/W -65 to +150 °C -55 to +85 °C Class 1B 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT 8 - 169 RF = 18 GHz @ -20 dBm LO = 8.5 GHz @ +4 dBm Data taken without IF hybrid All values in dBc below IF power level (1RF -2LO = 1 GHz) ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: ALUMINA 2. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE PLATING: 30 - 80 MICROINCHES GOLD OVER 50 MICROINCHES MINIMUM NICKLE 3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 4. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm DATUM 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC570LC5 v05.0809 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 17 - 21 GHz Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1 Function VddLO Description Power supply for first stage of LO amplifier. Interface Schematic 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT 2, 4 - 6, 8, 9, 12 - 18, 21, 22, 25 - 28, 31, 32 3 N/C No connection required. These pins may be connected to RF/DC ground without affecting performance. VddLO2 Power supply for second stage of LO amplifier. 7 VddRF Power supply for RF LNA. 10, 19, 24, 29 GND These pins and ground paddle must be connected to RF/DC ground. This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms This pin is DC coupled for applications not requiring operation to DC. This port should be DC blocked externally using a series capacitor whose value has been chosen to pass the necessary frequency range. For operation to DC, this pin must not sink / source more than 3 mA of current or part non-function and possible failure will result. This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. 11 RF 20 IF2 23 IF1 30 LO Typical Application 8 - 170 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC570LC5 v05.0809 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 17 - 21 GHz Evaluation PCB 8 MIXERS - I/Q MIXERS, IRMS & RECEIVERS - SMT 8 - 171 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 113758 [1] Item C1 - C4 J1, J4 J2, J3 J5 - J7 U1 PCB [2] Description Capacitor 0603, 0.01 μF PCB Mount SMA RF Connector, SRI PCB Mount SMA Connector, Johnson DC Pin HMC570LC5 113756 Evaluation Board [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com