HMC662LP3E
v01.1010
54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR, 8 - 30 GHz
Features
Wide Input Bandwidth: 8 to 30 GHz Wide Dynamic Range: >54 dB up to 28 GHz Single Positive Supply: +3.3V Excellent Stability Over Temperature Fast Rise/Fall Time: 5ns / 10ns 16 Lead 3x3mm SMT Package: 9mm²
Typical Applications
The HMC662LP3E is ideal for: • Point-to-Point Microwave Radio • VSAT • Wideband Power Monitoring • Receiver Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) • Test & Measurement
11
Functional Diagram General Description
The HMC662LP3E Logarithmic Detector converts RF signals at its input, to a proportional DC voltage at its output. The HMC662LP3E employs successive compression topology which delivers high dynamic range over a wide input frequency range. As the input power is increased, successive amplifiers move into saturation one by one creating an approximation of the logarithm function. The output of a series of square law detectors is summed, converted into the voltage domain and buffered to drive the LOG OUT output. The HMC662LP3E provides a nominal logarithmic slope of +13 mV/dB and an intercept of -127 dBm at 18 GHz. Ideal as a log detector for high volume microwave radio and VSAT applications, the HMC662LP3E is housed in a compact 3x3 mm RoHS compliant SMT plastic package.
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 C Vcc1 = Vcc2 = +3.3V
Parameter Input Frequency ±3 dB Dynamic Range ±3 dB Dynamic Range Center Log Error Over Temperature (-40 to +85) Output Intercept Output Slope Typ. 10 59 -23 ±1 -120 14.6 Typ. 14 60 -24 ±1 -125 13.7 Typ. 18 63 -24 ±1 -127 13.3 Typ. 22 64 -25 ±2 -130 13.2 Typ. 28 54 -17 ±3 -113 14 Units GHz dB dBm dB dBm mV/dB
11 - 1
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC662LP3E
v01.1010
54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR, 8 - 30 GHz
Electrical Specifications, (continued)
Parameter LOGOUT Interface Output Voltage Range Output Rise Time [1] / Fall Time [2] Power Down (EN) Interface Voltage Range for Normal Mode Voltage Range for Powerdown Mode Power Supply (Vcc1, Vcc2) Operating Voltage Range Supply Current in Normal Mode Supply Current in Power Down Mode [1] 0 dBm Input Pulsed; measured from 10% to 90% [2] 0 dBm Input Pulsed; measured from 90% to 10% 3.15 3.3 88 3 3.45 V mA mA 0.8 x Vcc 0 Vcc 0.1 x Vcc V V f = 10 GHz 0.9 5 / 10 1.8 V ns Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
11
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
11 - 2
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 8 GHz
2
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 10 GHz
3 2 1 ERROR (dB) 0 1.5 2
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
3 2 1 ERROR (dB) 0
LOG OUT (V)
1
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
-1 -2 -3 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm)
LOG OUT (V)
1.5
1
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
-1 -2 -3 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm)
0.5 -60
0.5 -60
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 14 GHz
2
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 18 GHz
3 2 1 ERROR (dB) 0 1.5 2
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
3 2 1 ERROR (dB) 0
LOG OUT (V)
1
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
-1 -2 -3 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm)
LOG OUT (V)
1.5
1
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
-1 -2 -3 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm)
0.5 -60
0.5 -60
Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2 = +3.3V, TA = +25 °C
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC662LP3E
v01.1010
54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR, 8 - 30 GHz
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 22 GHz
3 2
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 20 GHz
2
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
3 2 1 ERROR (dB) 0
2 1 ERROR (dB) 0 1.5
LOG OUT (V)
1
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
-1 -2 -3 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm)
LOG OUT (V)
1.5
1
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
-1 -2 -3 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 INPUT POWER (dBm)
11
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
0.5 -60
0.5 -60
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 24 GHz
2.2
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 28 GHz
8 2.2
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
8
1.8 LOG OUT (V)
4 LOG OUT (V) ERROR (dB)
1.8
4 ERROR (dB)
1.4
0
1.4
0
1
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
-4
1
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
-4
0.6 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 INPUT POWER (dBm)
-8 10
0.6 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 INPUT POWER (dBm)
-8 10
LOG OUT & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 30 GHz
2.2
Ideal Log Out +25C Log Out +85C Log Out -40C
8
1.8 LOG OUT (V)
4 ERROR (dB)
1.4
0
1
ERR +25C ERR +85C ERR -40C
-4
0.6 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 INPUT POWER (dBm)
-8 10
Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2 = +3.3V, TA = +25 °C
11 - 3
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC662LP3E
v01.1010
54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR, 8 - 30 GHz
Rise Time @ 10 GHz @ 0 dBm
1.8
Fall Time @ 10 GHz @ 0 dBm
1.8
1.6 LOG OUT (V) LOG OUT (V)
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1
1
0.8 0 20 40 60 TIME (ns) 80 100
0.8
0
20
40
60 TIME (ns)
80
100
11
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
11 - 4
Input Return Loss
0 -5 RETURN LOSS (dB)
LOG OUT vs. Frequency
2
10 GHz 14 GHz 18 GHz 24 GHz 28 GHz 30 GHz
1.7 LOG OUT (V) 20 FREQUENCY (GHz) 30 40 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 0.8 -60 -50 -40
+25C +85C -40C
1.4
1.1
0
10
-30
-20
-10
0
10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc2 = +3.3V, TA = +25 °C
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC662LP3E
v01.1010
54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR, 8 - 30 GHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
EN Vcc1. Vcc2 RF Input Power Junction Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C) (Derate 12.63 mW/°C above 85°C) Thermal Resistance (Rth) (junction to ground paddle) +3.6V +3.6V +12 dBm 125 °C 0.51W 79.20 °C/W -65 to +150 °C -40 to +85 °C Class 0
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
11
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
Storage Temperature Operating Temperature ESD Sensitivity (HBM)
Outline Drawing
NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HMC APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number HMC662LP3E Package Body Material RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1
[2]
Package Marking [1] 662 XXX
[1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
11 - 5
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC662LP3E
v01.1010
54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR, 8 - 30 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1, 4, 5, 8, 9 Function N/C Description No connection necessary. These pins may be connected to RF/DC ground without affecting performance. Interface Schematic
2
RFIN
RF input pin.
3
AC GND
External capacitor to ground is required. See application circuit. These pins and the exposed package bottom must be connected to a high quality RF/DC ground.
11
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
11 - 6
6, 7
GND
10, 11
LOG FB, LOG OUT
Log out and feedback. These pins should be connected to each other through a 0 ohm resistor. See application circuit.
12
EN
Enable pin connected to Vcc1 or Vcc2 for normal operation. Total supply current reduced to less than 3mA when EN is set to 0V.
13
Vcc2
Bias Supply. Connect supply voltage to this pin with appropriate filtering.
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC662LP3E
v01.1010
54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR, 8 - 30 GHz
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic
14 - 16
Vcc1
Bias Supply. Connect supply voltage to these pins with appropriate filtering.
11
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
Application & Evaluation PCB Schematic
Note: C1 and C2 should be placed as close to the package as possible.
11 - 7
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC662LP3E
v01.1010
54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR, 8 - 30 GHz
Evaluation PCB
11
POWER DETECTORS - SMT
11 - 8
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 124133 [1]
Item J1 J2 J3 - J5 C1, C2 C3, C4 C5 C6 R1 R3, R4 U1 PCB [2] Description K-Type Connector SMA Connector DC Pin 1 pF Capacitor, 0201 Pkg. 10 nF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 47 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 4.7 µF Tantalum Capacitor, CASE A Pkg. 0 Ω Resistor, 0201 Pkg. 0 Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. HMC662LP3E Log Detector 124131 Evaluation PCB
The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 or Arlon 25 FR
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com