HMC698LP5E

HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Features Ultra Low ssB Phase Noise Floor: -153 dBc/hz @ 10 khz offset @ 100 Mhz Reference Frequency. Programmable Divider (N= 12 - 259) Operating up to 7 Ghz Open Collector Output Buffer Amplifiers for Interfacing w/ Op-Amp Based Loop Filter Reversible Polarity PFD w/ Lock Detect Output 32 Lead 5x5mm sMT Package: 25mm2 Typical Applications The hMC698LP5(E) is ideal for: • satellite Communication systems • Point-to-Point Radios • Military Applications • sonet Clock Generation 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT Functional Diagram General Description The hMC698LP5(E) is a frequency synthesizer with a wideband reversible polarity digital PFD and lock detect output. The divider operates unconditionally from 80 - 7000 Mhz with a continuous integer division ratio of 12 to 259. The hMC698LP5(E) high frequency operation along with ultra low phase noise floor make possible synthesizers with wide loop bandwidth and low N resulting in fast settling and very low phase noise. When used in conjunction with a differential loop filter, the hMC698LP5(E) can be used to phase lock a VCO to a reference oscillator. Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vcc = Vcc1 = Vcc2 = Vcc3 = Vcc_pd = 5V Parameter Maximum Ref. Input Frequency Minimum Ref. Input Frequency Reference Input Power Range Maximum VCO Input Frequency Minimum VCO Input Frequency VCO Input Power Range PFD Output Voltage PFD Gain ssB Phase Noise Total supply Current [1] Maximum frequencies may be limited by available counter division ratio. [2] square wave input achieves best phase noise at lower ref. frequency (see sine & square wave comparison plots) Gain = Vpp / 2π Rad. @ 10 khz Offset @ 100 Mhz square Wave Ref. Input Pin= 0 dBm 100 Mhz Input Frequency -10 2000 0.32 -153 310 Conditions sine or square Wave Input square Wave Input [2] 100 Mhz Frequency -5 7000 80 +5 [1] Min. 1300 Typ. Max. Units Mhz 10 +5 Mhz dBm Mhz Mhz dBm mV, Pk - Pk V/Rad. dBc/hz mA 6-1 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 4.75V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 4.75V -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 3 10 4 10 5 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT 6-2 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 5V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 5V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 3 10 4 10 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 5.25V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 3 4 5 Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 5.25V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm 10 10 10 -180 2 10 10 3 10 4 10 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) [1] Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency with varying Ref Power Level [2] Fin= 7000 Mhz @ 0 dBm, Ref Frequency = 100 Mhz, N = 70 [3] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 khz offset frequency F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 +25C +85C -45C Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 +25C +85C -45C 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 3 10 4 10 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency with varying Fin @ 0 dbm, Ref = 100 MHz Square Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V [3] -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 1000 MHz 7000 MHz 10 3 10 4 10 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) [1] Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency over temperature [2] Fin= 7000 Mhz @ 0 dBm, Ref Frequency = 100 Mhz, N = 70 [3] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 khz offset frequency 6-3 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Absolute Maximum Ratings RF Input (Vcc= +5V) supply Voltage (Vcc) Logic Inputs Junction Temperature (Tc) Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C) (derate 78 mW/° C above 85 °C) Thermal Resistance (Junction to ground paddle) storage Temperature Operating Temperature +10 dBm +5.5V -0.5V to (0.5V + Vcc) 135 °C 3.9 W 12.90 °C/W -65 to +150 °C -40 to +85 °C Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc Vcc (Vdc) 4.75 5.00 5.25 Icc (mA) 294 310 342 Note: hMC698LP5 will work over full voltage range above. ELECTROsTATIC sENsITIVE DEVICE OBsERVE hANDLING PRECAUTIONs 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT 6-4 Typical DC Characteristics @ Vcc = +5V symbol Icc Voh Vol Characteristics Power supply Current Output high Voltage, (NU, ND) Output Low Voltage, (NU, ND) +25C Min. 280 5 2.9 Typ. 310 5 3.0 Max. 340 5 3.1 Units mA V V F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Outline Drawing 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT NOTEs: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOy 2. DIMENsIONs ARE IN INChEs [MILLIMETERs]. 3. LEAD sPACING TOLERANCE Is NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTh shALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR hEIGhT shALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP shALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADs AND GROUND PADDLE MUsT BE sOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO hITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR sUGGEsTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number hMC698LP5 hMC698LP5(E) Package Body Material Low stress Injection Molded Plastic Rohs-compliant Low stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish sn/Pb solder 100% matte sn MsL Rating MsL1 MsL1 [1] Package Marking [3] h698 XXXX h698 XXXX [2] [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX 6-5 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Pin Description Pin Number Function Description Interface schematic Pulsed output. 1 LD Average “LOW” = UNLOCKED. Average “hIGh” = LOCKED PFD INVERT function CMOs compatible input control bit 2 INV Logic “LOW” = NORMAL Logic “hIGh” = INVERT 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT 6-6 4, 5, 18, 25 Vcc1, Vcc3, Vcc2, Vcc_pd supply Voltage 5V ±0.25V 9 - 14 N0 - N5 CMOs compatible control input bit 0 (LsB) - 5 15 FIN (These pins are AC coupled and must be DC Blocked externally.) Frequency Input 16 NFIN Frequency Input Complement CMOs compatible 22, 23 s1, s0 Control Input bit 0 (LsB) -1 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Pin Description (Continued) Pin Number Function Description Interface schematic 28 REF Reference Input Reference Input Complement 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT (These pins are AC coupled and must be DC Blocked externally.) 27 NREF 30 ND Down Output 31 NU Up Output 3, 6 - 8, 17, 19 - 21, 24, 26, 29, 32 Ground Paddle N/C No Connection. These pins may be connected to RF/DC ground. Performance will not be affected. Package bottom has an exposed ground paddle that must be connected to RF/DC ground GND 6-7 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) HMC698LP5(E) Programming Truth Table Division Ratio n 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 . . . 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 N Counter 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 . . . 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 N Counter Decimal set 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 . . . 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 swallow s Counter 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 . . . 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 swallow s Decimal set 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 . . . 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 (LsB) N0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 . . . 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 N1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (LsB) s0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 . . . 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 s1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 . . . 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT 6-8 N = INT (n/P) s = MOD (n/P) Where: n = Desired division ratio P = Prescaler value = 4 N = Counter N value (counter decimal set is N - 1) HMC698LP5(E) Programming Truth Table, Non-Continuous Division Ratios Division Ratio n 8 9 10 N Counter 2 2 2 N Counter Decimal set 1 1 1 swallow s Counter 0 1 2 swallow s Decimal set 0 1 2 (LsB) N0 1 1 1 N1 0 0 0 N2 0 0 0 N3 0 0 0 N4 0 0 0 N5 0 0 0 (LsB) s0 0 1 0 s1 0 0 1 N = INT (n/P) s = MOD (n/P) Where: n = Desired division ratio P = Prescaler value = 4 N = Counter N value (counter decimal set is N - 1) F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Evaluation PCB Circuit 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT 6-9 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Evaluation PCB 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT 6 - 10 The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package backside ground paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from hittite upon request. List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 122625 Item J1 - J4 J5 - J6 C1 - C5, C8 - C10 C6 - C7 C15 C16 D R1 R8, R9 R11 R12 U1 PCB [2] Description [1] Evaluation PCB Truth Table (see Programming Truth Table) Note: 0 = Jumper Installed. 1 = Jumper Not Installed. PC Mount sMA RF Connector 2mm DC header 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg 1000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg 4.7 μF Tantalum Capacitor Case A LED Green, 0603 Pkg 10k Ohm, Resistor, Array 10k Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 1k Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 100 Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. hMC698LP5(E) synthesizer 116106 Eval Board Note: The evaluation PCB for the hMC698LP5 contains 10K Ohm pull up resistors for each of the 9 control inputs. Programming the 251 distinct division ratios consists of installing or removing jumpers N0 through N5 and s0, s1. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Typical PLL Application Circuit using HMC698LP5 PLL application shown for a 13.0 Ghz Fout. Contact hMC to discuss your specific application. 6 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT 6 - 11 F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC698LP5 / 698LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 12 - 259) Typical Application Showing Spurious Performance Typical Application 13 GHz Measured Phase Noise [1] -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 MEASURED CALCULATED 6 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 [1] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 khz offset frequency. Measured phase noise using Agilent 5500 with 2 unit measurement technique and corresponding calculated phase noise floor. CMOS/TTL Input Characteristics Maximum Input Logic “0” Voltage (VIL MAXIMUM) = 1.1V @ 1 µA. Minimum Input Logic “1” Voltage (VIh MINIMUM) = 1.8V @ 50 µA. Input IV characteristics for the logic inputs (N0 - N5, s0 - s1) are shown below: 0.4 V 0.3 Input Current (mA) IL MAX V IH MIN 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input Voltage (V) F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 6 - 12 PLL - INTEGER-N syNThEsIzER - sMT OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)