HMC699LP5E

HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Typical Applications The HMC699LP5(E) is ideal for: • Satellite Communication Systems • Point-to-Point Radios • Military Applications • Sonet Clock Generation Features Ultra Low SSB Phase Noise Floor: -153 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz offset @ 100 MHz Reference Frequency. Programmable Divider (N= 56 - 519) Operating up to 7 GHz Open Collector Output Buffer Amplifiers for Interfacing w/ Op-Amp Based Loop Filter Reversible Polarity PFD w/ Lock Detect Output 32 Lead 5x5mm SMT Package: 25mm 2 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT Functional Diagram General Description The HMC699LP5(E) is a frequency synthesizer with a wideband reversible polarity digital PFD and lock detect output. The divider operates unconditionally from 160 - 7000 MHz with a continuous integer division ratio of 56 to 519. The HMC699LP5(E) high frequency operation along with ultra low phase noise floor make possible synthesizers with wide loop bandwidth and low N resulting in fast settling and very low phase noise. When used in conjunction with a differential loop filter, the HMC699LP5(E) can be used to phase lock a VCO to a reference oscillator. Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C, Vcc = Vcc1 = Vcc2 = Vcc3 = Vcc_pd = 5V Parameter Maximum Ref. Input Frequency Minimum Ref. Input Frequency Reference Input Power Range Maximum VCO Input Frequency Minimum VCO Input Frequency VCO Input Power Range PFD Output Voltage PFD Gain SSB Phase Noise Total Supply Current [1] Maximum frequencies may be limited by available counter division ratio. [2] Square wave input achieves best phase noise at lower ref. frequency (see sine & square wave comparison plots) Gain = Vpp / 2π Rad. @ 10 kHz Offset @ 100 MHz Square Wave Ref. Input Pin= 0 dBm Sine Wave Input 100 MHz Input Frequency -10 2000 0.32 -153 345 Conditions Sine or Square Wave Input [1] Square Wave Input [2] 100 MHz Frequency -5 7000 160 +5 Min. 1300 10 +5 Typ. Max. Units MHz MHz dBm MHz MHz dBm mV, Pk - Pk V/Rad. dBc/Hz mA 11 - 24 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 4.75V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 4.75V -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 3 10 4 10 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT 11 - 25 Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 5V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 5V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 3 10 4 10 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 5.25V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 5.25V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 3 10 4 10 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) [1] Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency with varying Ref Power Level [2] Fin= 7000 MHz @ 0 dBm, Ref Frequency = 100 MHz, N = 70 [3] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset frequency F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 3 10 4 10 5 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency with varying Fin @ 0 dbm, Ref = 100 MHz Square Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V [3] Absolute Maximum Ratings RF Input (Vcc = +5V) Supply Voltage (Vcc) Logic Inputs Junction Temperature (Tc) +10 dBm +5.5V -0.5V to (0.5V + Vcc) 135 °C 4.3 W 11.60 °C/W -65 to +150 °C -40 to +85 °C 1600 MHz 7000 MHz Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C) (derate 87 mW/° C above 85 °C) Thermal Resistance (Junction to ground paddle) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature 10 3 10 4 10 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Typical DC Characteristics @ Vcc = +5V +25C Symbol Characteristics Min. Icc Voh Vol Power Supply Current Output High Voltage, (NU, ND) Output Low Voltage, (NU, ND) 310 5 2.9 Typ. 345 5 3.0 Max. 380 5 3.1 mA V V Units Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc Vcc (Vdc) 4.75 5.00 5.25 Icc (mA) 318 345 369 Note: HMC669LP5(E) will work over full voltage range above. ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS [1] Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency over temperature [2] Fin= 7000 MHz @ 0 dBm, Ref Frequency = 100 MHz, N = 70 [3] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset frequency 11 - 26 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Outline Drawing 11 NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number HMC699LP5 HMC699LP5(E) Package Body Material Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish Sn/Pb Solder 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 MSL1 [1] Package Marking [3] H699 XXXX H699 XXXX [2] [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 11 - 27 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Pin Description Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic Pulsed output. 1 LD Average “LOW” = UNLOCKED. Average “HIGH” = LOCKED PFD INVERT function 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT CMOS compatible input control bit 2 INV Logic “LOW” = NORMAL Logic “HIGH” = INVERT 4, 5, 18, 25 Vcc1, Vcc3, Vcc2, Vcc_pd Supply Voltage 5V ±0.25V 9 - 14 N0 - N5 CMOS compatible control input bit 0 (LSB) - 5 15 FIN (These pins are AC coupled and must be DC Blocked externally.) Frequency Input 16 NFIN Frequency Input Complement CMOS compatible 22, 23 S1, S0 Control Input bit 0 (LSB) -1 11 - 28 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Pin Description (Continued) Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic 28 REF Reference Input Reference Input Complement (These pins are AC coupled and must be DC Blocked externally.) 27 NREF 11 30 ND Down Output 31 NU Up Output 3, 6 - 8, 17, 19, 20, 24, 26, 29, 32 Ground Paddle N/C No Connection. These pins may be connected to RF/DC ground. Performance will not be affected. Package bottom has an exposed ground paddle that must be connected to RF/DC ground GND F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 11 - 29 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) HMC699LP5(E) Programming Truth Table Division Ratio n 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 N Counter 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 . . . 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 N Counter Decimal Set 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 . . . 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 Swallow S Counter 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 . . . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Swallow S Decimal Set 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 . . . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (LSB) N0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (LSB) S0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 . . . 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 S1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 . . . 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 S2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 . . . 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT 65 66 67 . . . 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 N = INT (n/P) S = MOD (n/P) Where: n = Desired division ratio P = Prescaler value = 8 N = Counter N value (counter decimal set is N - 1) 11 - 30 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) HMC699LP5(E) Programming Truth Table, Non-Continuous Division Ratios Division Ratio n 16 17 18 24 25 26 27 32 33 34 35 36 40 41 42 43 44 45 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 N Counter 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 N Counter Decimal Set 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Swallow S Counter 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Swallow S Decimal Set 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 (LSB) N0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (LSB) S0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 S1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 S2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT 11 - 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 N = INT (n/P) S = MOD (n/P) Where: n = Desired division ratio P = Prescaler value = 8 N = Counter N value (counter decimal set is N - 1) * Choose values of R2 & R4 between 4.3 and 20 Ohms for best noise performance. F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Evaluation PCB Circuit 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT 11 - 32 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Evaluation PCB 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT 11 - 33 The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package backside ground paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 116108 Item J1 - J4 J5 - J6 C1 - C5, C8 - C10 C6 - C7 C15 C16 D R1 R8, R9, R10 R11 R12 U1 PCB [2] Description [1] Evaluation PCB Truth Table (see Programming Truth Table) Note: 0 = Jumper Installed. 1 = Jumper Not Installed. PC Mount SMA RF Connector 2mm DC Header 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg 1000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg 4.7 μF Tantalum Capacitor Case A LED Green, 0603 Pkg 10k Ohm, Resistor, Array 10k Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 1k Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 100 Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. HMC699LP5(E) Synthesizer 116106 Eval Board Note: The evaluation PCB for the HMC699LP5 contains 10K Ohm pull up resistors for each of the control inputs N0 through N5 and S0 through S2. Programming the 489 distinct division ratios consists of installing or removing jumpers N0 through N5 and S0, S1. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Typical PLL Application Circuit using HMC699LP5 PLL application shown for a 13 GHz Fout. Contact HMC to discuss your specific application. 11 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT 11 - 34 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v03.0709 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER (N = 56 - 519) Typical Application Showing Spurious Performance Typical Application 13 GHz Measured Phase Noise [1] -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 MEASURED CALCULATED 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) CMOS/TTL Input Characteristics Maximum Input Logic “0” Voltage (VIL MAXIMUM) = 1.1V @ 1 μA. Minimum Input Logic “1” Voltage (VIH MINIMUM) = 1.8V @ 50 μA. Input IV characteristics for the logic inputs (N0 - N5 and S0 - S2) are shown below: 0.4 V 0.3 Input Current (mA) IL MAX V IH MIN 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Input Voltage (V) F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 11 - 35 PLL - INTEGER-N SYNTHESIZER - SMT [1] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset frequency. Measured phase noise using Agilent 5500 with 2 unit measurement technique and corresponding calculated phase noise floor. 11