HMC738LP4 / 738LP4E
v02.0309
MMIC VCO w/ HALF FREQUENCY OUTPUT & DIVIDE-BY-16, 20.9 - 23.9 GHz
Features
Pout: +9 dBm Phase Noise: -95 dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz Typ. No External Resonator Needed 24 Lead 4x4mm SMT Package: 16mm²
Typical Applications
The HMC738LP4(E) is ideal for: • Point-to-Point Radios • Point-to-Multi-Point Radios / LMDS • VSAT
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC738LP4(E) is a GaAs InGaP Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) MMIC VCO. The HMC738LP4(E) integrates a resonator, negative resistance device, varactor diode and divide-by-16 prescaler. The VCO’s phase noise performance is excellent over temperature, shock, and process due to the oscillator’s monolithic structure. Power output is +9 dBm typical from a 5V supply voltage. The voltage controlled oscillator is packaged in a low cost leadless QFN 4x4 mm surface mount package
8
VCOS with Fo/2 OUTPUT - SMT
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vcc (RF), Vcc (DIG) = +5V
Parameter Frequency Range Power Output Fo Fo/2 RF OUT RF OUT/2 RF OUT/16 3 -3.5 -7 -95 Vtune Icc (RF), Icc (DIG) 1 160 200 13 220 10 3 1/2 3/2 -23 -40 22 -90 3.5 Min. Typ. 20.9 - 23.9 15 +3.5 -1 Max. Units GHz dBm dBm dBc/Hz V mA µA dB dBc dBc MHz pp MHz/V MHz/°C
SSB Phase Noise @ 100 kHz Offset, Vtune= +5V @ RF Output Tune Voltage Supply Current Tune Port Leakage Current (Vtune= 13V) Output Return Loss Harmonics/Subharmonics Pulling (into a 2.0:1 VSWR) Pushing @ Vtune= 5V Frequency Drift Rate
8-1
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC738LP4 / 738LP4E
v02.0309
MMIC VCO w/ HALF FREQUENCY OUTPUT & DIVIDE-BY-16, 20.9 - 23.9 GHz
Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, T= 25°C
26 25 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz)
Vcc= 4.75V Vcc= 5.0V Vcc= 5.25V
Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +5V
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
+25 C +85 C -40 C
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12
13
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Sensitivity vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +5V
1600 1400 SENSITIVITY (MHz/VOLT) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
+25C +85C -40C
Output Power vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +5V
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
8
+25 C +85 C -40 C
SSB Phase Noise vs. Tuning Voltage
-55 SSB PHASE NOISE(dBc/Hz)
SSB Phase Noise @ Vtune= 5V
-30 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -50 -70 -90 -110 -130 -150 3 10
+25C +85C -40C
-65
-75
10kHz offset 100kHz offset
-85
-95
-105 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
10
4
10 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
5
6
10
7
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
8-2
VCOS with Fo/2 OUTPUT - SMT
HMC738LP4 / 738LP4E
v02.0309
MMIC VCO w/ HALF FREQUENCY OUTPUT & DIVIDE-BY-16, 20.9 - 23.9 GHz
RFOUT/2 Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +5V
13 12.5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 12 OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
RFOUT/2 Output Power Power vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +5V
3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3
+25 C +85 C -40 C
11.5 11
10.5 10 9.5 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
+25 C +85 C -40 C
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12
13
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Divide-by-16 Frequency vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +5V
1.6
Divide-by-16 Output Power vs. Tuning Voltage, Vcc= +5V
-2 -2.5 -3 -3.5 -4 -4.5 -5
+25 C +85 C -40 C
1.4
VCOS with Fo/2 OUTPUT - SMT
1.3
+25 C +85 C -40 C
1.2
1.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
8
1.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12
13
TUNING VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Vcc (RF), Vcc (DIG) Vtune Junction Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T= 85 °C) (derate 23 mW/° above 85 °C) Thermal Resistance (junction to ground paddle) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature +5.5V 0 to +15V 135° C 1.2 W 43 °C/W -65 to +150 °C -40 to +85 °C
Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc
Vcc (V) 4.75 5.0 5.25 Icc (mA) 175 200 220
Note: VCO will operate over full voltage range shown above.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
8-3
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC738LP4 / 738LP4E
v02.0309
MMIC VCO w/ HALF FREQUENCY OUTPUT & DIVIDE-BY-16, 20.9 - 23.9 GHz
Outline Drawing
NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE. 5. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
Package Information
Part Number HMC738LP4 HMC738LP4E Package Body Material Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
8
VCOS with Fo/2 OUTPUT - SMT
8-4
Lead Finish Sn/Pb Solder 100% matte Sn
MSL Rating MSL1 MSL1
[1]
Package Marking [3] H738 XXXX H738 XXXX
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
[2]
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24 Function N/C Description No Connection required. These pins may be connected to RF/DC ground without affecting performance. Interface Schematic
2
RFOUT/16
RF/16 Divided Output. Requires DC Block.
4
Vcc (DIG)
Supply voltage for prescaler. Can be omitted if prescaler is not needed to conserve approximately 100 mA.
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC738LP4 / 738LP4E
v02.0309
MMIC VCO w/ HALF FREQUENCY OUTPUT & DIVIDE-BY-16, 20.9 - 23.9 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
(Continued)
Description Interface Schematic
Function
10
RFOUT/2
Half frequency output (AC coupled)
11, 15, 17
GND
Package bottom has an exposed metal paddle that must be RF & DC grounded.
16
RFOUT
RF output (AC coupled).
20
Vcc (RF)
Supply Voltage
8
22 VTUNE Control Voltage Input. Modulation port bandwidth dependent on drive source impedance.
VCOS with Fo/2 OUTPUT - SMT
8-5
Typical Application Circuit
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC738LP4 / 738LP4E
v02.0309
MMIC VCO w/ HALF FREQUENCY OUTPUT & DIVIDE-BY-16, 20.9 - 23.9 GHz
Evaluation PCB
8
VCOS with Fo/2 OUTPUT - SMT
8-6
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 112261 [1]
Item J1, J2 J3 J4 J5 - J6 C1 C2, C3 C4, C5 U1 PCB [2] Description PCB Mount SMA RF Connector PCB Mount K-Connector PCB Mount SRI SMA Connector 2 mm SMT 8 Pin Molex Header 1,000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 4.7 µF Tantalum Capacitor HMC738LP4(E) 112259 Eval Board
The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and backside ground slug should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
F or price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com