HMC831LP6CE

HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz Features • RF Bandwidth: 1815 to 2010 MHz • Fractional or Integer Modes • 19-Bit Prescaler • Ultra Low Phase Noise -110 dBc/Hz in Band Typ. • Figure of Merit (FOM) -227 dBc Integer • 24-bit Step Size, Resolution 3 Hz typ • 200 MHz, 14-bit Reference Path Input • Cycle Slip Prevention • Read / Write Serial Port, Chip ID • 40 Lead 6x6mm SMT Package: 36mm2 Typical Applications 12 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT • Cellular/4G Infrastructure • Repeaters and Femtocells • Communications Test Equipment • CATV Equipment • Phased Array Applications • DDS Replacement • Very High Data Rate Radios Functional Diagram 12 - 120 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz General Description The HMC831LP6CE is a fully functioned Fractional-N Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) Frequency Synthesizer with an Integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The synthesizer consists of an integrated low noise VCO, an autocalibration subsystem for low voltage VCO tuning, a very low noise digital Phase Detector (PD), a precision controlled charge pump, a low noise reference path divider and a fractional divider. The fractional synthesizer features an advanced delta-sigma modulator design that allows both ultra-fine step sizes and low spurious products. The phase detector (PD) features cycle slip prevention (CSP) technology to allow faster frequency hopping times. Ultra low in-close phase noise and low spurious also allows wider loop bandwidths for faster frequency hopping and low micro-phonics. For theory of operation and register map refer to the “PLLs w/ Integrated VCOs - RF VCOs” Operating Guide. To view the Operating Guide, please visit www.hittite.com and choose HMC831LP6CE from the “Search by Part Number” pull down menu. Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C VPPCP, VDDCP, VCC1, VCC2 = 5V ±4%; RVDD, AVDD, DVDD3V, VCCPD, VCCHF, VCCPS = 3.3V ±6% GNDCP = GNDLS = Ground Paddle = 0V Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units 12 1815 1815 4 7.5 15 -2 -25 -23 -31 1.5 2010 2010 11 MHz MHz dBm MHz/V MHz/V dBc dBc dBc RF Output Characteristics VCO Frequency at PLL Input RF Output Frequency at f VCO RF Output Power at f VCO VCO Tuning Sensitivity VCO Supply Pushing RF Output 2nd Harmonic RF Output 3rd Harmonic RF Output 4th Harmonic Measured at 2 GHz, 2V Measured at 2 GHz, 2V Internal to the IC Only RF Divider Characteristics 19-Bit N-Divider Range (Integer) 19-Bit N-Divider Range (Fractional) Max = 219 - 1 Fractional nominal divide ratio varies (-3 / +4) dynamically max 16 20 524,287 524,283 REF Input Characteristics Max Rep Input Frequency Max Ref Frequency with AutoCal Min Ref Input Frequency Ref Input Range Ref Input Capacitance 14-Bit R-Divider Range 1 AC Coupled 1.5 200 TBD 100 2 3.3 5 16,383 MHz MHz kHz Vpp pF Phase Detector (PD) PD Frequency Fractional Mode PD Frequency Integer Mode Max PD Freq. Min VCO Freq/20 Max PD Freq. Min VCO Freq/16 0.1 0.1 TBD 110 MHz MHz Charge Pump Max Output Current Min Output Current Charge Pump Gain Step Size (5-Bits) Charge Pump Trim Step Size (4-Bits) 2.54 20 20 5 mA μA μA μA F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 121 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz Electrical Specifi cations (Continued) Parameter Charge Pump Trim Step Size (3-Bits) Charge Pump Offset Step Size (4-Bits) PD/Charge Pump Noise 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz Less than 3 dB degradation typ. at these limits Compliance Voltage -385 μA Offset +385 μA Offset 0.4 0.8 VPPCP-0.8 VPPCP-0.4 V V 50 MHz Ref, Input Referred, Integer, add 6 dB for Fractional -141 -149 -155 dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz Condition Min. Typ. 7 55 Max. Units μA μA 12 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT Logic Inputs VIH Input High Voltage VIL Input Low Voltage DVDD3V-0.4 0 DVDD3V 0.4 V V Logic Outputs VOH Output High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage DVDD3V-0.4 0 DVDD3V 0.4 V V Power Supply Voltages Analog 3.3V Supplies Digital Supply Analog 5V Supplies AVDD, VCCHF, VCCPS, VCCPD, RVDD DVDD3V VPPCP, VDDCP, VCC1, VCC2 3.0 3.0 4.8 3.3 3.3 5 3.5 3.5 5.2 V V V Power Supply Currents +5V Analog Charge Pump +5V VCO Core and PLL Buffer +5V VCO Divider and RF Buffer +3.3V Analog +3.3V Digital Power Down - Crystal Off Power Down - Crystal On, 100 MHz VPPCP, VDDCP VCC2 VCC1 AVDD, VCCHF, VCCPS, VCCPD, RVDD DVDD3V Reg 01h=0, Crystal Not Clocked Reg 01h=0, Crystal Clocked 100 MHz 5.3 56 36 45 6.5 10 10 200 mA mA mA mA mA μA μA Power on Reset Typical Reset Voltage on DVDD Min DVDD Voltage for No Reset Power on Reset Delay 1.5 250 700 mV V μs VCO Open Loop Phase Noise at fo 10 kHz Offset 100 kHz Offset 1 MHz Offset 10 MHz Offset 100 MHz Offset -88 -118 -143 -162 -170 -141 dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz Closed Loop Phase Noise PLL + VCO at fvco/2 Integer, 50 MHz PFD 1 kHz Offset -105 dBc/Hz 12 - 122 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz Electrical Specifi cations (Continued) Parameter Integer, 50 MHz PFD Integer, 50 MHz PFD Integer, 50 MHz PFD Fractional, 50 MHz PFD Fractional, 50 MHz PFD Condition 10 kHz Offset 100 kHz Offset 1 MHz Offset 10 kHz Offset 100 kHz Offset Normalized 1 Hz Measured w/ 50 MHz PD at 30 kHz Offset Measured w/ 50 MHz PD at 30 kHz Offset -227 -225 dBc/Hz dBc/Hz Min. Typ. -112 -120 -103 -107 -112 Max. Units dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz dBc/Hz Figure of Merit Integer Mode Fractional Mode 12 -70 -80 1800 MHz 1900 MHz 2000 MHz -70 -80 1815 MHz 1910 MHz 2010 MHz PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) PHASE NOISE(dBc/Hz) -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 10 3 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 -180 2 10 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz) FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz) VCO Free Running Phase Noise -20 -40 1800 MHz 1900 MHz 2000 MHz Typical Tuning Curves vs. Switch Position fmax n0 n2 n4 n6 n8 n10 n12 n14 n16 n18 n20 n22 n24 n26 PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 10 2 kvco (MHz/V) fmin n30 n30 n31 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) TUNING VOLTAGE (V) [1] Fractional Mode, 50 MHz Crystal, R=1, ~80 kHz Loop BW, (Loop filter values: Contact factory for component values) 2mA Charge Pump, -385μA Offset. F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 123 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT Closed Loop Integer Phase Noise Typical Closed Loop Fractional Phase Noise [1] HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz Free Running VCO Phase Noise (VTUNE Set by AutoCal) -100 -110 100kHz Offset Typical VCO Tuning Voltage After Calibration TUNE VOLTAGE AFTER CALIBRATION (V) 5 PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 4 Fmin 3 31 15 Fmax 0 -120 -130 -140 -150 10MHz Offset -160 -170 1700 -40C +27C +85C 1MHz Offset 2 1 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 0 12 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT 60 50 FREQUENCY (MHz) VCO FREQUENCY Typical VCO Sensitivity vs. Cap @ Fo Voltage Typical Output Power - Narrow Band Match 10 kvco (MHz/V) 40 OUTPUT POWER(dBm) 5 TUNING CAP 31, Fmin AT 2V TUNING CAP 15, Fmid AT 2V TUNING CAP 0, Fmax AT 2V 8 6 30 Typical Operating Range 4 20 10 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 0 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 TUNING VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure of Merit NORMALIZED PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -200 -210 Typ FOM vs Offset -220 FOM 1/f Noise FOM Floor -230 -240 100 1000 10 4 10 5 10 6 FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz) [1] Fractional Mode, 50 MHz Crystal, R=1, ~80 kHz Loop BW, (Loop filter values: Contact factory for component values) 2mA Charge Pump, -385μA Offset. 12 - 124 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 - 14, 18 - 22, 24, 26, 34, 37, 38 3 4 7 10 15 16 17 23 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 39 Function AVDD Description DC Power Supply for analog circuitry. The pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown herein was measured with these pins connected to RF/DC ground externally. Power Supply for charge pump analog section Charge Pump Output Power Supply for the charge pump digital section Reference Supply Reference Oscillator Input DC Power Supply for Digital (CMOS) Circuitry Chip Enable. Connect to logic high for normal operation. VCO Varactor. Tuning Port Input. VCO Analog Supply 2 VCO Analog Supply 1 VCO Divide by 2 RF Positive Output VCO Divide by 2 RF Negative Output PLL Serial Port Enable (CMOS) Logic Input PLL Serial Port Data (CMOS) Logic Input PLL Serial Port Clock (CMOS) Logic Input Lock Detect, or Serial Data, or General Purpose (CMOS) Logic Output (GPO) DC Power Supply for Analog Circuitry DC Power Supply for Analog Prescaler DC Power Supply for Phase Detector External bypass decoupling for precision bias circuits. Note: 1.920V ±20mV reference voltage (BIAS) is generated internally and cannot drive an external load. Must be measured with 10GΩ meter such as Agilent 34410A, normal 10MΩ DVM will read erroneously. N/C VPPCP CP VDDCP RVDD XREFP DVDD3V CEN VTUNE VCC2 VCC1 RF_N RF_P SEN SDI SCK LD_SDO VCCHF VCCPS VCCPD 12 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT 12 - 125 40 BIAS F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz Absolute Maximum Ratings AVDD, RVDD, DVDD3V, VCCPD, VCCHF, VCCPS VPPCP, VDDCP, VCC1 VCC2 Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature Reflow Soldering Peak Temperature Time at Peak Temperature ESD Sensitivity (HBM) 260°C 40 sec Class 1B -0.3V to +3.6V -0.3V to +5.8V -0.3V to +5.5V -40°C to +85°C -65°C to 125°C 150°C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 12 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number HMC831LP6CE Package Body Material RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Lead Finish 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL3 Package Marking [1] H831 XXXX [1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX 12 - 126 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz Evaluation PCB 12 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT 12 - 127 The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 128147 [1] Item J1, J2 J3 J4, J5 C1, C15 - C17, C25, C29 C2, C3, C6, C7, C11, C12, C14, C18, C27, C43 C4, C13 C5, C33 C8 Description PCB Mount SMA RF Connector Dual Row Terminal Strip Connector Header 10 μF Capacitor, 0805 Pkg. 0.47 μF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 22 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1.5 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 0.1 μF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1.0 μF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 3300 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 270 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 68 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 4.7 μF Tantalum Capacitor, 0805 Pkg 1000 Ohm 200 mA Ferrite Chip, 0805 Pkg. Zero Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 1 kOhm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 22 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 51 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 20 kOhm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 10 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 1k Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. 12 nH Inductor, 0402 Pkg. Test Point PC Compact SMT HMC831LP6CE PLL with Integrated VCO Low Noise Quad Adjustable Linear Regulator 3.3V, 50 MHz VCXO Crystal Oscillator 125998 Evaluation Board 12 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT C19 - C24, C28, C30 - C32, C34 C26 C35 C36 C37, C38 C39 - C42 FB1 - FB2 R1, R2, R5, R11, R15, R18, R19 R3, R4, R6, R7 R8 R12, R20, R23 R22, R25 R24 R26 - R28 L1 TP3, TP4 U1 U2 Y1 PCB [2] [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 or Arlon 25FR and FR4 12 - 128 F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC831LP6CE v02.1109 FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz Notes: 12 PLLS w/ INTEGRATED VCO - SMT F or price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 129