HMC924LC5

HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Features High conversion Gain: 15 dB excellent sideband rejection: -30 dBc LO / rF rejection: 15 dBc High input iP3: 14 dBm 32 Lead 5x5 mm smT ceramic Package: 25 mm² 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT Typical Applications The Hmc924Lc5 is ideal for: • Point-to-Point and Point-to-multi-Point radio • military radar, eW & eLiNT • satellite communications • sensors Functional Diagram General Description The Hmc924Lc5 is a compact GaAs mmic i/q upconverter in a leadless roHs compliant smT package. This device provides a small signal conversion gain of 15 dB with -30 dBc of sideband rejection. The Hmc924Lc5 utilizes a rF amplifier preceded by an i/q mixer where the LO is driven by a driver amplifier. iF1 and iF2 mixer inputs are provided and an external 90° hybrid is needed to select the required sideband. The i/q mixer topology reduces the need for filtering of the unwanted sideband. The Hmc924Lc5 is a much smaller alternative to hybrid style single sideband upconverter assemblies and it eliminates the need for wire bonding by allowing the use of surface mount manufacturing techniques. IF = -6 dBm, LO = 0 dBm, Vdd1, 4 = +5V, Idd1 + Idd2 + Idd3 + Idd4 = 290 mA USB Parameter Frequency range, rF Frequency range, LO Frequency range, iF conversion Gain sideband rejection 1 dB compression (Output) LO to rF rejection iP3 (Output) at max Gain supply current idd1 + idd2 + idd3 + idd4 [3] 19 14 min. Typ. 10 - 13 7 - 16 0-3 17 -30 22 15 29 290 19 max. min. Typ. 13 - 16 10 - 19 0-3 15 -20 22 15 27 290 Electrical Specifications [1][2], TA = +25°C, IF = 2000 MHz, [1][2] max. Units GHz GHz GHz dB dBc dBm dB dBm mA [1] Unless otherwise noted all measurements performed with low side LO, iF = 2000 mHz and external iF 90° hybrid. [2] Adjust vgg2 between -2 to 0v to achieve idd2 + idd3 + idd4 = 170 mA Typical. [3] The LO / rF rejection is defined as the LO signal level at the rF output port relative to the desired rF output signal level. 9-1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz Conversion Gain, USB vs. Temperature 25 Conversion Gain, USB vs. LO Drive 25 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT 9-2 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 15 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 20 20 15 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 10 0 dBm -3 dBm 5 5 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF Return Loss vs. Temperature 0 -5 LO Return Loss vs. Temperature 0 -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10 -15 +25 C +85 C -40 C -15 -20 -20 -25 -25 +25 C +85 C -40 C -30 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 -30 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) IF Return Loss [1] 0 Side Band Rejection, USB vs. Temperature 0 SIDE BAND REJECTION (dBc) -10 RETURN LOSS (dB) -10 -20 -20 IF1 IF2 -30 +25 C +85 C -40 C -40 -30 -50 -40 0 1 2 3 4 -60 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) [1] Data taken without external iF 90° hybrid For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT Input P1dB, USB vs. Temperature 16 14 12 +25 C +85 C -40 C Output P1dB, USB vs. Temperature 30 25 P1dB (dBm) 10 8 6 4 2 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 P1dB (dBm) 20 15 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Input IP3, USB vs. Temperature 30 25 Output IP3, USB vs. Temperature 40 35 20 IP3 (dBm) 30 15 IP3 (dBm) 25 +25 C +85 C -40 C 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 20 5 15 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 10 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Conversion Gain, USB vs. Control Voltage 25 20 Input IP3, USB vs. Control Voltage 35 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 15 10 5 0 10 GHz 13 GHz 16 GHz 30 13 GHz 16 GHz IP3 (dBm) -2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 25 20 15 -5 -10 10 -2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 VCTRL (V) VCTRL (V) 9-3 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz LO / RF Rejection, USB vs. Temperature 60 +25 C +85 C -40 C 50 Isolation 0 9 LO/IF1 LO/IF2 LO/RF REJECTION (dBc) -5 40 30 -10 20 -15 10 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 -20 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) [1] Data taken without external iF 90° hybrid For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com 9-4 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT ISOLATION (dB) HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT Conversion Gain, LSB vs. Temperature 25 Conversion Gain, LSB vs. LO Drive 25 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 15 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 20 20 15 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 10 0 dBm -3 dBm 5 5 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Sideband Rejection, LSB vs. Temperature 0 Input P1dB, LSB vs. Temperature 16 14 12 +25 C +85 C -40 C SIDE BAND REJECTION (dBc) -10 P1dB (dBm) +25 C +85 C -40 C 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 -20 10 8 6 4 2 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 -30 -40 -50 -60 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Output P1dB, LSB vs. Temperature 30 Input IP3, LSB vs. Temperature 30 25 25 P1dB (dBm) 20 20 IP3 (dBm) +25 C +85 C -40 C 15 15 10 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 5 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 9-5 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz Output IP3, LSB vs. Temperature 40 35 Conversion Gain, LSB vs. Control Voltage 25 20 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT 9-6 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 30 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 10 GHz 13 GHz 16 GHz IP3 (dBm) 25 +25 C +85 C -40 C 20 15 10 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 -2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) VCTRL (V) LO/RF Rejection, LSB 30 +25 C +85 C -40 C 25 Input IP3, LSB vs. Control Voltage 35 LO/RF REJECTION (dBc) 30 10 GHz 13 GHz 20 IP3 (dBm) 25 15 20 10 15 5 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 10 -2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) VCTRL (V) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 3000 MHz 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT Conversion Gain, USB vs. Temperature 25 Conversion Gain, USB vs. LO Drive 25 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 15 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 20 20 15 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 10 0 dBm -3 dBm 5 5 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Sideband Rejection, USB vs. Temperature 0 Input P1dB, USB vs. Temperature 20 +25 C +85 C -40 C SIDE BAND REJECTION (dBc) -10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 16 P1dB (dBm) -20 12 -30 8 -40 4 -50 -60 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Output P1dB, USB vs. Temperature 30 Input IP3, USB vs. Temperature 25 +25 C +85 C -40 C 26 20 P1dB (dBm) IP3 (dBm) +25 C +85 C -40 C 22 15 18 10 14 5 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 9-7 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 3000 MHz Output IP3, USB vs. Temperature 40 Conversion Gain, USB vs. Control Voltage 25 20 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT 9-8 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 35 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 10 GHz 13 GHz 16 GHz IP3 (dBm) 30 25 +25 C +85 C -40 C 20 15 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 -2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) VCTRL (V) LO/RF Rejection, USB vs. Temperature 30 +25 C +85 C -40 C 25 Input IP3, USB vs. Control Voltage 35 13 GHz 16 GHz LO/RF REJECTION (dBc) 30 20 IP3 (dBm) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 25 15 20 10 15 5 0 10 -2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) VCTRL (V) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 3000 MHz 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT Conversion Gain, LSB vs. Temperature 25 Conversion Gain, LSB vs. LO Drive 25 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 15 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 20 20 15 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C 10 0 dBm -3 dBm 5 5 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Sideband Rejection, LSB vs. Temperature 0 Input P1dB, LSB vs. Temperature 25 +25 C +85 C -40 C SIDE BAND REJECTION (dBc) -20 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) -10 20 15 -30 +25 C +85 C -40 C 10 -40 -50 5 -60 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Output P1dB, LSB vs. Temperature 30 Input IP3, LSB vs. Temperature 30 25 26 20 P1dB (dB) 22 IP3 (dBm) +25 C +85 C -40 C 15 18 10 14 +25 C +85 C -40 C 5 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 9-9 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Data Taken as SSB Upconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 3000 MHz Output IP3, LSB vs. Temperature 40 36 Conversion Gain, LSB vs. Control Voltage 25 20 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT 9 - 10 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 32 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 10 GHz 13 GHz 16 GHz IP3 (dBm) 28 24 20 16 12 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 +25 C +85 C -40 C -2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) VCTRL (V) LO/RF Rejection, LSB vs. Temperature 30 +25 C +85 C -40 C 25 Input IP3, USB vs. Control Voltage 35 10 GHz 13 GHz 16 GHz LO/RF REJECTION (dBc) 30 IP3 (dBm) 20 25 15 20 10 15 5 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 10 -2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) VCTRL (V) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz MxN Spurious Outputs [1][2] nLO 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT MxN Spurious Outputs [1][2] nLO miF 0 1 2 3 4 0 x -54.2 -40.2 -67.2 -69.2 1 -6.4 0 -47.2 -49.2 -78.2 2 -40.2 -47.2 -45.0 -74.2 -74.2 3 xx -73.2 -82.2 -75.2 -85.2 4 xx xx xx xx xx miF 0 1 2 3 4 0 0 -50.3 -42.3 -64.3 -71.3 1 -5.0 0 -40.3 -49.3 -76.3 2 -46.3 -45.3 -46.3 -70.2 -78.3 3 -63.3 -58.3 -63.3 -68.3 -89.3 4 xx xx xx xx xx iF = 2.0 GHz @ -10 dBm LO = 16.9 GHz @ 0 dBm iF = 2.6 GHz @ -10 dBm LO = 15 GHz @ 0 dBm MxN Spurious Outputs [1][3] nLO miF 0 1 2 3 4 0 x -74.1 -38.1 -87.1 -67.1 1 -13 0 -42.1 -50.1 -94.1 2 -35.1 -52.1 -46.1 -79.1 -77.1 3 -68.1 -58.1 -71.1 -75.1 xx 4 xx xx xx xx xx MxN Spurious Outputs [1][3] nLO miF 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 0 x -51.8 -41.8 -66.8 -70.8 1 -8.0 0 -40.8 -52.8 -77.8 2 -21.8 -39.8 -46.8 -71.8 -79.8 3 -54.8 -60.8 -67.8 -69.8 -86.8 4 -66.8 -87.8 -93.8 -91.8 xx iF = 2 GHz @ -10 dBm LO = 12.9 GHz @ 0 dBm iF = 2 GHz @ -10 dBm LO = 9.1 GHz @ 0 dBm Absolute Maximum Ratings iF input LO input channel Temperature continuous Pdiss (T = 85°c) (derate 18.3 mW/°c above 85°c) Thermal resistance (channel to ground paddle) storage Temperature Operating Temperature +20 dBm +10 dBm 175 °c 1.65 W 54.6 °c/W -65 to +150 °c -40 to +85 °c eLecTrOsTATic seNsiTive Device OBserve HANDLiNG PrecAUTiONs [1] Data taken without external iF 90° hybrid [2] All values in dBc below iF power level (LO - iF) LsB [3] All values in dBc above iF power level (LO + iF) UsB 9 - 11 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Outline Drawing 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT 9 - 12 NOTes: 1. PAcKAGe BODY mATeriAL: ALUmiNA 2. LeAD AND GrOUND PADDLe PLATiNG: 30 - 80 micrOiNcHes GOLD Over 50 micrOiNcHes miNimUm NicKLe 3. DimeNsiONs Are iN iNcHes [miLLimeTers] 4. LeAD sPAciNG TOLerANce is NON-cUmULATive 5. PAcKAGe WArP sHALL NOT exceeD 0.05mm DATUm 6. ALL GrOUND LeADs AND GrOUND PADDLe mUsT Be sOLDereD TO PcB rF GrOUND Pin Descriptions Pin Number 1 - 4, 6, 9 - 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 32 Function N/c Description No connection required. The pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown herein was measured with these pins connected to rF/Dc ground externally. interface schematic 5 vdd1 Power supply voltage for LO amplifier. see application circuit for required external components. 7 8, 13, 15, 27, 29, 31 LOiN This pin is Ac coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. These pins and package bottom must be connected to rF/Dc ground. GND 12 vgg Gate control for rF amplifier, please follow “mmic Amplifier Biasing Procedure” application note. see application circuit for required external components. This pin is Ac coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. 14 rFOUT For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT Pin Descriptions Pin Number Function vdd4, vdd3, vdd2 Description interface schematic 18, 21, 23 Power supply voltage for rF amplifier. see application circuit for required external components. 26 vctrl Gain control voltage for rF Amplifier 28 iF1 30 iF2 Differential iF input pins. For applications not requiring operation to Dc, an off chip Dc blocking capacitor should be used. For operation to Dc this pin must not source/sink more than 3mA of current or part non function and possible part failure will result. Typical Application c1-c4, c13, c16 c5 - c8, c14, c17 c9 - c12, c15, c18 100 pF capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1000 pF capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 2.2 µF capacitor, case A Pkg. 9 - 13 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com HMC924LC5 v02.1110 GaAs MMIC I/Q UPCONVERTER 10 - 16 GHz Evaluation PCB 9 mixers - i/q mixers, irms & receivers - smT 9 - 14 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 131092 [1] item J1, J2 J3, J4 J5, J6, J8, J9 c1 - c4, c13, c16 c5 - c8, c14, c17 c9 - c12, c15, c18 U1 PcB [2] Description smA connector K-connector sri Dc Pins 100 pF capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 1000 pF capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 2.2 µF capacitor, case A Hmc924Lc5 Upconverter 125487 evaluation Board The circuit board used in the application should use rF circuit design techniques. signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. [1] reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PcB [2] circuit Board material: Arlon 25Fr, Fr4 or rogers 4350 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com