HMC934LP5E
v00.0411
400° AnAlog PhAse shifter, 1 - 2 ghz
features
Octave Bandwidth: 1 to 2 Ghz 400° Phase shift Low insertion Loss: 3.5 dB Low Phase error: +3.5 / -2 deg single Positive Voltage Control 32 Lead 5 x 5 mm QfN Package: 25 mm²
typical Applications
the hMC934LP5e is ideal for: • EW Receivers • Military Radar • Test Equipment • Satellite Communications • Beam Forming Modules
functional Diagram
general Description
the hMC934LP5e is an analog Phase shifter which is controlled via an analog control voltage from 0 to +13V. the hMC934LP5e provides a continuously variable phase shift of 0 to 400 degrees from 1 to 2 Ghz, with extremely consistent low insertion loss versus phase shift and frequency. the high accuracy hMC934LP5e is monotonic with respect to control voltage and features a typical low phase error of +3.5 / -2 degrees. the hMC934LP5e is housed in an rohs compliant 5 x 5 mm QfN leadless package.
13
Phase shifters - aNaLOG - sMt
electrical specifications, tA = +25 °C, 50 ohm system
Parameter frequency range Phase shift range insertion Loss return Loss (input and output) Control Voltage range Control Current range input iP3 input Power @ -5° shift in insertion Phase (Vctl = 0V) input Power @ -5° shift in insertion Phase (Vctl = 0.5V) input Power @ -2° shift in insertion Phase (Vctl = 13V) Phase Voltage sensitivity Phase error (peak) [1] Phase error (average) [1] Modulation Bandwidth insertion Phase temperature sensitivity [1] Up to a phase shift of 360 degrees. 30 9 13 16 32 +9 / -5 +3.5 / -2 6 0.16 0 Min. 1 400 3.5 15 13 ±1 typ. Max. 2 Units Ghz deg dB dB V ma dBm dBm dBm dBm deg/V deg deg Mhz deg/°C
13 - 1
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC934LP5E
v00.0411
400° AnAlog PhAse shifter, 1 - 2 ghz
insertion loss vs. frequency
0 -1 -2
insertion loss vs. Vctl , f = 1.5 ghz
-2
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 0V 0.5V 3V 6V 9V 13V 1.75 2 2.25 2.5
-3
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-4
-5
+ 25C + 85C - 40C
-6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Vctl (Vdc)
495
350
450 405 360 315 270 225 180 135 90 45 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 GHz 1.5 GHz 2 GHz
340 330 320 310 300 290 280 270 260 250 240 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 + 25C + 85C - 40C
11
12
13
Vctl (Vdc)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Phase shift vs. frequency (relative to Vctl = 0V) Vctl = 0 to 13V
540
Phase error vs. frequency, fmean = 1.5 ghz [1]
10
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
495 450 405 360 315 270 225 180 135 90 45 0 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75
13V
PHASE ERROR (degrees)
5
0
-5
-10
0.5V 2V 4V 6V 8V 9.5V Average
1V 2 2.25 2.5
-15 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
[1] 0 to 9.5V provides 0 - 360 degrees phase shift range
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
13 - 2
Phase shifters - aNaLOG - sMt
Phase shift vs. Vctl
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
Phase shift vs. frequency @ Vctl = 6V (relative to Vctl = 0V)
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
13
HMC934LP5E
v00.0411
400° AnAlog PhAse shifter, 1 - 2 ghz
second harmonic vs. Vctl, f = 1.5 ghz
80 70 - 10 dBm 0 dBm + 10 dBm
third harmonic vs. Vctl, f = 1.5 ghz
80 70
2ND HARMONIC (dBc)
3RD HARMONIC (dBc)
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Pin: -10 dBm Pin: 0 dBm Pin: +10 dBm
13
Phase shifters - aNaLOG - sMt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Vctl (Vdc)
Vctl (Vdc)
input iP3 vs. Vctl, f = 1.5 ghz
35
insertion loss vs. Pin @ 1 ghz
-2 -3
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
30
-4
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
25
-5
-6 0V 0.5V 6V 13V -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
20
- 10 dBm 0 dBm + 10 dBm
-7
15 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
-8 -4
Vctl (Vdc)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
insertion loss vs. Pin @ 1.5 ghz
-2 -3
insertion loss vs. Pin @ 2 ghz
-2 -3
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-4
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-4
-5
-5
-6
-7
0V 0.5V 6V 13V
-6
-7
0V 0.5V 6V 13V
-8 -4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
-8 -4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
INPUT POWER (dBm)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
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For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC934LP5E
v00.0411
400° AnAlog PhAse shifter, 1 - 2 ghz
Phase shift vs. Pin @ 1 ghz
1
Phase shift vs. Pin @ 1.5 ghz
1
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0V 0.5V 6V 13V
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0V 0.5V 6V 13V
INPUT POWER (dBm)
INPUT POWER (dBm)
1
0
0 -1 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -4 -2 0 2 4 0V 0.5V 6V 13V -2
-10
-20
-30
0V 1V 3V 6V 9V 13V 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5
6
8
10
12
14
16
-40 0.5
INPUT POWER (dBm)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
output return loss vs. frequency, Vctl = 0 to +13V
0
Absolute Maximum ratings
frequency Control Voltage (Vctl) rf input Power storage temperature -0.5 to +15V 27 dBm -65 to +150 °C Class 1B
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
esD sensitivity (hBM)
-20
reliability information
0V 1V 3V 6V 9V 13V 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5
-30
Junction temperature to Maintain 1 Million hour Mttf Nominal Junction temperature (t = 85 °C and Pin = 10 dBm)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
150 °C 87 °C 45 °C/W -40 to +85 °C
-40 0.5
thermal resistance (Junction to Ground Paddle) Operating temperature
eLeCtrOstatiC seNsitiVe DeViCe OBserVe haNDLiNG PreCaUtiONs
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
13 - 4
Phase shifters - aNaLOG - sMt
Phase shift vs. Pin @ 2 ghz
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
input return loss vs. frequency, Vctl = 0 to +13V
13
RETURN LOSS (dB)
HMC934LP5E
v00.0411
400° AnAlog PhAse shifter, 1 - 2 ghz
outline Drawing
13
Phase shifters - aNaLOG - sMt
NOtes: 1. LeaDfraMe MateriaL: COPPer aLLOY 2. DiMeNsiONs are iN iNChes [MiLLiMeters]. 3. DiMeNsiON DOes NOt iNCLUDe MOLDfLash Of 0.15 mm Per siDe. 4. DiMeNsiON DOes NOt iNCLUDe MOLDfLash Of 0.25 mm Per siDe. 5. aLL GrOUND LeaDs MUst Be sOLDereD tO PCB rf GrOUND. 6. CLassifieD as MOistUre seNsitiVitY LeVeL (MsL) 1.
Package information
Part Number hMC934LP5e Package Body Material rohs-Compliant Low stress injection Molded Plastic Lead finish 100% Matte sn MsL rating MsL1 [2] Package Marking [1] h934 XXXX
[1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1 - 5, 8 - 13, 15 - 17, 20 - 32 function N/C Description No connection required. these pins may be connected to rf/DC ground without affecting performance. Ground: Backside of package has exposed metal ground paddle that must be connected to ground thru a short path. Vias under the device are required. interface schematic
7, 18
GND
6
rfiN
this pin is aC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
19
rfOUt
this pin is aC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
14
Vctl
Phase shift control pin. application of a voltage between 0 and 13 volts causes the transmission phase to change. the DC equivalent circuit is a series connected diode and resistor.
13 - 5
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC934LP5E
v00.0411
400° AnAlog PhAse shifter, 1 - 2 ghz
evaluation PCB
13
Phase shifters - aNaLOG - sMt
13 - 6
list of Materials for evaluation PCB 131046 [1]
item J1, J2 J3 U1 PCB Description Connector, sMa, Jack Connector, sMa, Jack hMC934LP5e analog Phase shifter 127338, evaluation PCB
[1] reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: rogers 4350 or arlon 25 fr
the circuit board used in the application should use rf circuit design techniques. signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. a sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. the evaluation board should be mounted to an appropriate heat sink. the evaluation circuit board shown is available from hittite upon request.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com