DRM™4000
Dead Reckoning Module
The Dead Reckoning Module (DRM ™ ) 4000 is a miniature, electronic device for
personnel on foot that provides the user’s position relative to an initialization point.
Dead Reckoning (DR) data and external GPS NMEA data are blended by an
internal Kalman filter. When GPS data is available the dead reckoning sensors are
automatically calibrated continuously and the two data sources are blended into a
composite real-time position data output.
reckoning takes over.
DRM ™4000
When GPS data is unavailable, dead
position error characteristics are independent of
time, and depend primarily on distance traveled.
Patented motion classification algorithms (SmartPedometry™) analyze walking
motion, and compensate when the user is running, or just “fidgeting” in place.
An automatic compass orientation
algorithm provides accurate azimuth information when the user is upright or prone. Commercially available gyros are
included to compensate for transient magnetic disturbances and transient accelerations that may interfere with compass
operation. A barometric altimeter provides vertical position accurate enough to discriminate between floors of a building
(1.5 meter accuracy). High fidelity azimuth data from the magnetic compass is also available for use by the host system.
The DRM ™4000 unit can be directly interfaced to many GPS receivers and man-pack computers, and includes capabilities
for accurate field calibration. The DRM ™4000 is a reliable GPS supplement for personnel on foot. The unit is small enough
to be easily integrated into torso-mounted devices, and does not require any sensors on the legs or feet. Applications for
the DRM™4000 include personnel tracking (fire, police, and security), real-time waypoint navigation, disaster relief
operations, and cell phone signal strength mapping.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
4 State-of-the-art dead reckoning device for personnel navigation.
4 Continuous, gap-free, personnel position location, with or without GPS. Typical DR accuracy 2% distance traveled.
4 Internal Kalman filter integrates dead reckoning position with external GPS, using NMEA0183 format
4 Digital compass azimuth accuracy better than 1°
4 Low power consumption (500
g’s
grams
0.5 msec sine
Input Power
Voltage Range
Applied to J1, Pins 1 and 4
Current Range
Battery Voltage = 3.3 volts
2.8
3.3
5.2
TBD (Add a
number)
No GPS Power Supplied
Volts DC
mA
Digital Interface
Serial Data
RS-232C on J1 Pins 2 (RXD) and 3 (TXD)
9600
Update Rate
19200
38400
4
Connector
10-pin Samtech, SFSD
GPS RXD
NMEA0183 Data from GPS at CMOS
Logic Levels, (J1, Pin 7)
Baud
Hz
-
9600
Baud
Environment
Temperature
2
Operating
Storage (OEM Only)
-40
-55
-
+85
+125
°C
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DRM4000
CONFIGURATION
Configuration information is stored internally in the microprocessor's flash memory. There are a finite number of write
cycles to the flash. The limit will not normally be reached if changes are made manually. Care should be taken if the
writing is made automatically.
Default board orientation is +Y axis up and +Z axis forward. The axes are printed on the module circuit board. This
orientation puts the module flat against the torso.
Default baud rate is 19200.
A factory backup configuration is stored in the module. If an error is generated in the normal configuration, the backup
configuration can be read and saved.
Hardware jumpers allow for some interface flexibility. Either CMOS or RS232 logic levels are possible on the port pins;
with RS-232 for the host computer interface, and CMOS logic for the GPS NMEA0183 data input interface.
Y
X
Z
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3
DRM4000
CONNECTIONS
Use the Samtec Tiger Eye Assembly SFSD series connector to interface to the J1 connector on the module.
Interface Pin-Out Definition
J1 DRM4000
Signal Definition
Comment
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
BAT+
HOST_RXD
HOST_TXD
GND
1PULSEPERSEC
ODOMETER
EGPS RXD
EGPS TXD
EVENT
+3.3V, 50mA
2.8 to 5.5 Volts
from Host to DRM
to Host
Power and Data
not used
not used
from GPS to DRM
to GPS
not used
External GPS power/control
.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
Output
Product
DRM4000-N00-232
RS 232
Dead Reckoning Module
DRM4000-N00-USB-demo
USB
Dead Reckoning Module Development Kit *
* The Development Kit includes an enclosure with an internal I/O adapter board with a USB interface, GPS receiver,
rechargeable lithium battery, Windows™ Host software, carrying case, GPS antenna, baseball cap and 6-foot USB
adapter cable. The mini-USB jack accommodates 38.4kbps data transfer as well as trickle charging the battery when
required. An illuminated power on/off doubles as a momentary "event" marker button to help in data collection processing.
FIND OUT MORE
For more information on Honeywell’s Magnetic Sensors, Compassing, Magnetometry and Dead Reckoning visit us online
at www.honeywell.com/magneticsensors or contact us at 800-323-8295 (763-954-2474 internationally).
U.S. patents 5583776, 6813582, 6842991 & other patents pending. DRM and SmartPedometry are trademarks of Honeywell. Honeywell reserves the
right to make changes to any products or technology herein to improve reliability, function or design. Honeywell does not as sume any liability arising out
of the application or use of any product; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Honeywell
12001 Highway 55
Plymouth, MN 55441
Tel: 800-323-8295
www.honeywell.com/magneticsensors
4
Form #900356
February 2009
©2009 Honeywell International Inc.
www.honeywell.com
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