DRM™4000L
Dead Reckoning Module
The Dead Reckoning Module (DRM™) 4000L is a miniature, electronic
device for personnel on foot that provides the user’s position relative to
an initialization point. Dead Reckoning (DR) data and external GPS
NMEA data are blended by an internal Kalman filter. When GPS data
is available the dead reckoning sensors are automatically calibrated
continuously and the two data sources are blended into a composite
real-time position data output. When GPS data is unavailable, dead
reckoning takes over. DRM™4000L position error characteristics are
independent of time, and depend primarily on distance traveled.
Patented motion classification algorithms (SmartPedometry™) analyze
walking motion, and compensate when the user is running, or just “fidgeting” in place. Commercially available gyros are
included to compensate for transient magnetic disturbances and transient accelerations that may interfere with compass
operation. A barometric altimeter provides vertical position accurate enough to discriminate between floors of a building
(1.5 meter accuracy). High fidelity azimuth, pitch and roll data from the magnetic compass is also available for use by the
host system.
The DRM™4000L unit can be directly interfaced to many GPS receivers and man-pack computers, and includes
capabilities for accurate field calibration. The DRM™4000L is a reliable GPS supplement for personnel on foot. The unit is
small enough to be easily integrated into torso-mounted devices, and does not require any sensors on the legs or feet.
Applications for the DRM™4000L include personnel tracking (fire, police, and security), real-time waypoint navigation,
disaster relief operations, and cell phone signal strength mapping.
FEATURES & BENEFITS
State-of-the-art dead reckoning device for personnel navigation.
Continuous, gap-free, personnel position location, with or without GPS.
Internal Kalman filter integrates dead reckoning position with external GPS, using NMEA0183 format
Low power consumption and small size for man-portable applications
Built-in World Magnetic Model for accurate true direction anywhere (automatic declination)
Motion classification and adaptive algorithms maximize accuracy under difficult conditions
Sensors include 3 commercial grade gyros, 3 accelerometers, 3 magnetometers, temperature, and barometric
altimeter
Industrial temperature range for wide environment usage
Available as a circuit card module with RS232 interface or a demonstration kit with a USB interface.
DRM4000L
SPECIFICATIONS
Characteristics
Conditions
Min
Typical
Max
Units
Position
Horizontal
(3)
Accuracy
Error as Percent of Distance Traveled in
Ideal Terrain
2.0
%
Compass
Azimuth
(2)
Accuracy
Compass Factory Calibrated
1.0
deg
0.1
deg
Pressure Altimeter
1.5
meters
PCB Assembly Only
1.83 x 1.9
x 0.4
inches
Four Holes
(#4 Hardware Recommended)
0.112
inches
PCB Assembly Only
0.42
11.8
ounces
grams
Compass
Azimuth
(3)
Resolution
Vertical
(3)
Accuracy
Physical
Dimensions
(3)
Mounting
(3)
Holes
Weight
(3)
Mechancial
(3)
Shock
Transit/Drop Shock per MILSTD-810F,
Method 516.5 from 4 feet in standard
shipping container
Input Power
(3)
Applied to J1, Pins 1 and 4
(3)
Battery Voltage = 3.3 volts
No GPS Receiver Power Supplied
Voltage Range
Current Range
2.8
3.3
5.2
Volts DC
75
mA
Digital Interface
Serial Data
(1)
RS-232C on J1 Pins 2 (RXD) and 3 (TXD)
9600
(1)
Update Rate
J1 Connector
GPS RXD
(1)
(1)
19200
38400
4
Baud
Hz
Samtech TFM-105-02-S-D-LC
Pinned Socket
-
NMEA0183 Data from GPS
(J1, Pin 7)
4800
9600
38400
Baud
Operating
Storage (OEM Only)
-40
-40
-
+85
+125
°C
Environment
Temperature
(3)
(1) By Design
(2) Tested at 25°C and 3.3V except stated otherwise.
(3) Characterized
2
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DRM4000L
CONFIGURATION
Configuration information is stored internally in the microprocessor's flash memory. There are a finite number of write
cycles to the flash. The limit will not normally be reached if changes are made manually. Care should be taken if the
writing is performed automatically.
Default board orientation is +Y axis up and +Z axis forward. The axes are printed on the module circuit board near the
magnetic sensors. This orientation puts the module flat against the torso.
The default RS-232 baud rate is 19200.
A factory backup configuration is stored in the module. If an error is generated in the normal configuration, the backup
configuration can be read and saved.
The DRM4000L is stocked and ships in a standard configuration for RS-232 data inputs and outputs. The GPS
NMEA0183 data input interface will be maintained from DRM input to the output plus the DRM unique commands and
responses.
DRM4000L Basic Dimensions
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3
DRM4000L
CONNECTIONS
The DRM4000L has a Samtec TFM-105-02-S-D-LC connector on the circuit board for the J1 electrical interface. Possible
mating connectors would be the Samtec SFSD-05- for wired assemblies and the SFM-105- for mating circuit boards. The
table below shows the interface pin-out definition for J1.
J1 Interface Pin-Out Definition
J1 Pin
Signal Definition
Comment
1
2
BAT+
HOST_RXD
+2.8 to +5.5 Volts from Battery
Data from Host Computer to DRM
3
4
5
6
7
8
HOST_TXD
GND
1PULSEPERSEC
ODOMETER
EGPS RXD
EGPS TXD
Data to Host Computer from DRM
Power and Data Return
not used
not used
Data from GPS receiver to DRM
Data to GPS receiver from DRM
9
10
EVENT
+3.3V, 50mA max
Optional Event Marker Input
To external GPS receiver power input
.
DEVELOPMENT KIT
The DRM4000L Development Kit includes a plastic enclosure with an internal I/O adapter board with a USB interface,
GPS receiver, and a rechargeable lithium battery, Also included are the Windows™ DRM4000L Host Software,
DRM4000L User’s Guide, carrying case, GPS antenna, baseball cap with Velcro antenna mount and a USB patch cable.
It is highly recommended that first time users procure the development kit first, before ordering additional DRM4000L
OEM modules.
The mini-B USB jack on the DRM4000L kit enclosure accommodates data transfer up to 38.4kbps as well as trickle
charging the battery when required. The pushbutton power on/off switch doubles as a momentary "event" marker button
to help in data collection processing.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
Data Interface
Product
DRM4000L-N00-232
RS-232
Dead Reckoning Module
DRM4000L-N00-USB-DEMO
USB
Dead Reckoning Module Development Kit
FIND OUT MORE
For more information on Honeywell’s Magnetic Sensors, Compassing, Magnetometry and Dead Reckoning visit us online
at www.magneticsensors.com or contact us at 800-323-8295.
U.S. Patents 5,583,776 5.952,825 6, 522,266 6,539,639 6,543,146 6,667,682 6,813,582 6,842,991 6,877,237 and 7,095,226 apply to the
technology described. DRM and SmartPedometry are trademarks of Honeywell. Honeywell reserves the right to make changes to any products or
technology herein to improve reliability, function or design. Honeywell does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product;
neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Honeywell
12001 Highway 55
Plymouth, MN 55441
Tel: 800-323-8295
www.magneticsensors.com
4
Form #900426
September 2014
©2014 Honeywell International Inc.
www.honeywell.com