3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
FEATURES
LM78LXX
TO-92 PKG
Output Current Up to 100mA
No External Components
Internal Thermal Overload Protection
Internal Short-Circuit Limiting
Output Voltage of 5V, 6V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V,
18V and 24V
z Moisture Sensitivity Level 3
z
z
z
z
z
SOT-89 PKG
DESCRIPSION
This series of fixed-voltage monolithic integrated-circuit
voltage regulators is designed for a wide range of
applications. These applications include on-card
regulation for elimination of noise and distribution
problems associated with single-point regulation. In
addition, they can be used with power-pass elements to
make high current voltage regulators.
Each of these regulators can deliver up to 100mA of
output current. The internal limiting and thermal shutdown
features of these regulators make them essentially
immune to overload. Current limiting is include to limit the
peak output current(250mA ~ 300mA) to a safe value.
When used as a replacement for a zener diode-resistor
combination, an effective improvement in output
impedance can be obtained together with lower-bias
current.
SOP-8 PKG
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
LM78LXX
TO-92 (Bulk)
LM78LXXTA
TO-92 (Taping)
LM78LXXF
SOT-89
LM78LXXD
SOP-8
XX : Output Voltage = 05, 06, 08, 09, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24
Absolute Maximum Ratings
CHARACTERISTIC
SYMBOL
LM78L05 ~ LM78L10
Input Voltage
VIN
LM78L12 ~ LM78L18
LM78L24
MIN.
MAX.
-
30
-
35
-
40
UNIT
V
Maximum Power Dissipation at TA = 25°C / TO-92
PDMax
-
0.770
W
Thermal Resistance Junction-To-Ambient / TO-92
θJA
-
162
℃/W
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
TSOL
-
260
℃
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-65
150
℃
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJOPR
-40
150
℃
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
-1
-
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
Recommended Operating Conditions
CHARACTERISTIC
Input Voltage
SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
LM78L05 / A
7
20
LM78L06
8
20
LM78L08
10.5
23
LM78L09
11.5
24
12.5
25
LM78L12
14.5
27
LM78L15
17.5
30
LM78L18
20.5
33
LM78L24
26.5
39
VIN
LM78L10
UNIT
V
Output Current
Io
100
100
mA
Operating Virtual Junction Temperature
TJ
-40
125
℃
Ordering Information
VOUT
Package
Order No.
Description
Supplied As
Status
LM78L05
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L05A
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L05TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L05ATA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
SOT-89
LM78L05F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
SOP-8
LM78L05D
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
LM78L06
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L06TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L06F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
LM78L08
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L08TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L08F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
LM78L09
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L09TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L09F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
TO-92
5.0V
6.0V
TO-92
SOT-89
8.0V
TO-92
SOT-89
9.0V
TO-92
SOT-89
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
-2
-
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
Ordering Information (Continued)
VOUT
10V
Package
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L10TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L10F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
LM78L12
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L12TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L12F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
LM78L15
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L15TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L15F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
LM78L18
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L18TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L18F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
LM78L24
0.1A, Positive
Bulk
Active
LM78L24TA
0.1A, Positive
Taping
Active
LM78L24F
0.1A, Positive
Reel
Active
TO-92
SOT-89
LM
LM78L10
TO-92
SOT-89
24V
Status
TO-92
SOT-89
18V
Supplied As
TO-92
SOT-89
15V
Description
TO-92
SOT-89
12V
Order No.
78L XX
Package Type
Blank
TA
F
D
: TO-92 (Bulk)
: TO-92 (Taping)
: SOT-89
: SOP-8
Blank : 4 %
A
:2%
Tolerance
Output Voltage (V) : 05 / 06 / 08 / 09/ 10 / 12 / 15 / 18 / 24
Root Name
Product Code
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
-3
-
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
PIN CONFIGURATION
1. VOUT
8. VIN
2. GND
7. GND
3. GND
6. GND
4. N.C
5. N.C
1. VOUT 2. GND 3. VIN
1. VOUT 2. GND 3. VIN
TO-92
SOT-89
SOP-8
PIN DESCRIPTION
TO-92 / SOT-89 3 LEAD
Pin No.
SOP-8
8 LEAD
Name
Function
Name
Function
1
VOUT
Output Voltage
VOUT
Output Voltage
2
GND
Ground
GND
Ground
3
VIN
Input Voltage
GND
Ground
4/5
-
-
N.C
Not Connected
6/7
-
-
GND
Ground
8
-
-
VIN
Input Voltage
TYPICAL APPLICATION
LM78LXX
INPUT
OUTPUT
(Note 1)
0.1uF
0.33uF
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
Note)
1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage for "XX".
2. Bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and transient response and should be located as close
as possible to the regulators.
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
-4
-
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LM78L05 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 10V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
7V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
7V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
4.8
5
5.2
-30℃ ~
125℃
4.75
5
5.25
4.75
5
5.25
32
150
26
100
15
60
8
30
3.8
6
25℃
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
9V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
125℃
5.5
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 18V, f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
0.1
41
25℃
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
42
uV
49
dB
1.7
V
LM78L05A (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 10V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
7V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
7V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
4.9
5
5.1
-30℃ ~
125℃
4.875
5
5.125
4.875
5
5.125
32
150
26
100
15
60
8
30
3.8
6
25℃
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
9V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
125℃
5.5
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 18V, f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
-5
-
0.1
41
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
42
uV
49
dB
1.7
V
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
LM78L06 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 11V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
5.75
6
6.25
-30℃ ~
125℃
5.7
6
6.3
5.7
6
6.3
35
175
29
125
16
80
9
40
3.9
6
25℃
9V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
9V ≤ VIN ≤ 20V
125℃
5.5
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 18V, f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
0.1
40
25℃
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
46
uV
48
dB
1.7
V
LM78L08 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 14V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
10.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
10.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
7.7
8
8.3
-30℃ ~
125℃
7.6
8
8.4
7.6
8
8.4
42
175
36
125
18
80
10
40
4
6
25℃
11V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
11V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V
125℃
5.5
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
13V ≤ VIN ≤ 23V,
f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
-6
-
0.1
37
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
54
uV
46
dB
1.7
V
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
LM78L09 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 16V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
12V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
12V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
8.6
9
9.4
-30℃ ~
125℃
8.55
9
9.45
8.55
9
9.45
45
175
40
125
19
90
11
40
4.1
6
25℃
13V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
13V ≤ VIN ≤ 24V
125℃
5.5
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
15V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V,
f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
0.1
38
25℃
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
58
uV
45
dB
1.7
V
LM78L10 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 17V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
13V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
13V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
9.6
10
10.4
-30℃ ~
125℃
9.5
10
10.5
9.5
10
10.5
51
175
42
125
20
90
11
40
4.2
6
25℃
14V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
14V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V
125℃
5.5
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
15V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V,
f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
-7
-
0.1
37
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
62
uV
44
dB
1.7
V
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
LM78L12 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 19V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
14V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
14.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
11.5
12
12.5
-30℃ ~
125℃
11.4
12
12.6
11.4
12
12.6
55
250
49
200
22
100
13
50
4.3
6.5
25℃
16V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
16V ≤ VIN ≤ 27V
125℃
6
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
15V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V,
f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
0.1
37
25℃
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
70
uV
42
dB
1.7
V
LM78L15 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 23V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
17.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
17.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
14.4
15
15.6
-30℃ ~
125℃
14.25
15
15.75
14.25
15
15.75
65
300
58
250
25
150
15
75
4.2
6.5
25℃
19V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
19V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V
125℃
6
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
18.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 28.5V,
f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
-8
-
0.1
37
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
82
uV
44
dB
1.7
V
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
LM78L18 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 26V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
20.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 33V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
20.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 33V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
17.3
18
18.7
-30℃ ~
125℃
17.1
18
18.9
17.1
18
18.9
70
360
64
300
27
180
19
90
4.7
6.5
25℃
22V ≤ VIN ≤ 33V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
22V ≤ VIN ≤ 33V
125℃
6
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
21.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 31.5V,
f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
0.1
32
25℃
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
82
uV
36
dB
1.7
V
LM78L24 (At specified virtual junction temperature, VIN = 32V, Io = 40mA (Unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage(Note 2)
SYMBOL
VOUT
TEST CONDITION(Note 1)
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
26.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 39V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 70mA
Line Regulation
ΔVLINE
Load Regulation
ΔVLOAD
Bias Current
26.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 39V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
25℃
23
24
25
-30℃ ~
125℃
22.8
24
25.2
22.8
24
25.2
95
480
78
400
41
240
28
120
4.8
6.5
25℃
29V ≤ VIN ≤ 39V
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 100mA
25℃
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
IB
28V ≤ VIN ≤ 39V
125℃
6
-30℃ ~
125℃
1.5
Bias Current Change
ΔIB
Output Noise Voltage
VN
10Hz ≤ f ≤ 100kHz
25℃
Ripple Rejection
RR
27.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 37.5V,
f=120Hz
25℃
Dropout Voltage
VD
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
1mA ≤ Io ≤ 40mA
25℃
-9
-
0.1
30
UNIT
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
82
uV
33
dB
1.7
V
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Note 1.
Note 2.
LM78LXX
Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal
effects must be taken into account separately.
All characteristics are measured with a 0.33uF capacitor across the input and a 0.1uF capacitor across the output.
This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings.
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
- 10
-
HTC
3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LM78LXX
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
2.50
1.2
Iout = 1mA
Iout = 40mA
Iout = 70mA
MAX POWER DISSIPATION (W
2.25
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
0.00
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
25
Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature, TO-92
75
100
125
Dropout Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
5
8
6
QUIESCENT CURRENT (m
Iout = 1mA
Iout = 40mA
Iout = 70mA
7
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
50
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( ˚C )
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA( ˚C)
5
4
3
2
4
3
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
8
9
0
10
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
5
10
15
20
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
25
30
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
8
TA = 25°C
TA = 125°C
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
25
50
75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Jun. 2012 - Rev. 1.5
- 11
-
HTC