5V Dual channel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
MAX232
FEATURES
Output voltage levels are compatible with input levels
of CMOS and TTL integrated circuits
Meets All EIA/TIA-232E and V.28/V.24 Specifications
Supply voltage range from 4.5 to 5.5V
Low input current: 1.0µA at 25°C
Output current 24mA
Tolerable value of static potential not less than 2kV
Available in DIP-16 Package
DIP-16
APPLICATIONS
Portable Computers
Battery-Powered RS-232 Systems
Interface Translation
Low-Power Modems
Terminals
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
MAX232EN
DIP-16
* Refer to the ordering information for the details.
DESCRIPTION
The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver of RS-232 standard with a single supply voltage and bipolar output voltage
of the transmitter formed by a built-In voltage multiplying generator on four 1.0µF external capacitors, designed
for use in state-of-the-art high performance computing systems, high-speed electronic devices with high reliability
of information exchange between remote objects.
Input voltage levels are compatible with standard CMOS and TTL levels.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply Voltage
VCC
-0.3
6.0
V
Transmitter High Output Voltage
V+
VCC-0.3
14
V
Transmitter Low Output Voltage
V-
-14
0.3
V
Transmitter Input Voltage
VTIN
-0.3
V++0.3
V
Receiver Input Voltage
VRIN
-30
30
V
Voltage Applied to Transmitter Output
VTOUT
V--0.3
V++0.3
V
Voltage Applied to Receiver Output
VROUT
-0.3
VCC+0.3
V
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-65
150
°C
Sep. 2019 – R1.0
1
HTC
5V Dual channel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
MAX232
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply Voltage
VCC
4.5
5.5
V
Transmitter Input Voltage
VTIN
0
VCC
V
Receiver Input Voltage
VRIN
-30
30
V
Output Current of Transmitter Short Circuit
ISC
-
±60
mA
Ambient Temperature Range
TA
-40
+85
°C
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Oder No.
Package Marking
Compliance
Supplied As
DIP-16
MAX232EN
MAX232E
RoHS, Green
Tube
MAX 232
Package Type
N : DIP-16
Temperature
E : -40°C ~ 85°C
Root Name
Product Code
Sep. 2019 – R1.0
2
HTC
5V Dual channel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
MAX232
PIN CONFIGURATION
C1+
01
16
VCC
V+
02
15
GND
C1-
03
14
T1OUT
C2+
04
13
R1IN
C2-
05
12
R1OUT
V-
06
11
T1IN
T2OUT
07
10
T2IN
R2IN
08
09
R2OUT
DIP-16 PKG
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Pin Name
1
C1+
Terminal for Positive Charge-Pump C1 Capacitor
2
V+
Positive Voltage Generated by the Charge-Pump
3
C1-
Terminal for Negative Charge-Pump C1 Capacitor
4
C2+
Terminal for Positive Charge-Pump C2 Capacitor
5
C2-
Terminal for Negative Charge-Pump C2 Capacitor
6
V-
Negative Voltage Generated by the Charge-Pump
7
T2OUT
RS-232 Driver Output (Levels RS-232)
8
R2IN
RS-232 Receiver Input (Levels RS-232)
9
R2OUT
10
T2IN
RS-232 Driver Input (Levels TTL/CMOS)
11
T1IN
RS-232 Driver Input (Levels TTL/CMOS)
12
R1OUT
13
R1IN
RS-232 Receiver Input (Levels RS-232)
14
T1OUT
RS-232 Driver Output (Levels RS-232)
15
GND
Ground
16
VCC
Supply Voltage Input
Sep. 2019 – R1.0
Pin Description
RS-232 Receiver Output (Levels TTL/CMOS)
RS-232 Receiver Output (Levels TTL/CMOS)
3
HTC
5V Dual channel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
MAX232
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
1.0µF
5V Supply
1.0µF
16
1
1.0µF
3
4
1.0µF
5
11
C1+
VCC
V+
C1V-
C2+
2
6
1.0µF
C2-
T1IN
T1OUT
14
TTL/CMOS
Inputs
RS-232
Outputs
10
T2IN
12
R1OUT
T2OUT
7
R1IN
13
5K
TTL/CMOS
Outputs
9
R2OUT
RS-232
Inputs
R2IN
8
5K
GND
15
FUNCTION TABLE
Sep. 2019 – R1.0
INPUT
OUTPUT
(RIN, TIN)
(ROUT, TOUT)
L (Low Level)
H (High Level)
H (High Level)
L (Low Level)
4
HTC
5V Dual channel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
MAX232
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Limits in standard typeface are for TA=25°C, and the limits in boldface type apply over full operating temperature range.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
ICC
VCC = 5.5V
VIL = 0V
-
-
10.0
14.0
mA
Hysteresis Voltage
Vh
VCC = 5.0V
0.2
0.2
-
0.9
1.0
V
On (Operation) Voltage
Von
VO ≤ 0.1V, IOL ≤ 20µA
-
-
2.4
2.3
V
Off (Dropout) Voltage
Voff
VO ≥ VCC - 0.1V
IOH ≤ -20µA
0.8
0.9
-
-
V
Output Low Voltage
VOL
IL = 3.2mA, VCC = 4.5V,
VIH = 2.4V
-
-
0.3
0.4
V
Output High Voltage
VOH
IOH = -1.0mA, VCC = 4.5V,
VIL = 0.8V
3.6
3.5
-
-
V
VCC = 5.0V
3.0
3.0
-
7.0
7.0
kΩ
Supply Current
Receiver Parameters
Input Resistance
RI
Transmitter Parameters
Output Low Voltage
VOL
VCC = 4.5V, VIH = 2.0V,
RL = 3.0kΩ
-
-
-5.2
-5.0
V
Output High Voltage
VOH
VCC = 4.5V, VIL = 0.8V,
RL = 3.0kΩ
5.2
5.0
-
-
V
Input Low Current
IIL
VCC = 5.5V, VIL = 0V
-
-
-1.0
-10.0
µA
Input High Current
IIH
VCC = 5.5V, VIH = VCC
-
-
1.0
10.0
µA
Speed Of Output Front Charge
SR
VCC = 5.0V, CL = 50 - 1000pF,
RL = 3.0 - 7.0kΩ
3.0
2.7
-
30
27
V/µs
Output Resistance
RO
VCC = V+ = V- = 0V
VO = ±2V
350
300
-
-
Ω
VI = VCC
-
-
ISC
VCC = 5.5V
VO = 0V
-50
-60
VI = 0
-
-
50
60
Short Circuit Output Current
mA
ST
VCC = 4.5V, CL = 1000pF,
RL = 3.0kΩ, tW = 7µs (for
extreme, tW = 8µs)
140
120
-
-
kbit/s
Signal Propagation Delay Time
When Switching On (Off)
tPHLR
(tPLHR)
VCC = 4.5V, CL = 150pF,
VIL = 0V, VIH = 3.0V,
tLH = tHL ≤ 10ns
-
-
9.7
10.0
µs
Signal Propagation Delay Time
When Switching On (Off)
tPHLT
(tPLHT)
VCC = 4.5V, CL = 2500pF,
VIL = 0V, VIH = 3.0V,
RL = 3kΩ, tLH = tHL ≤ 10ns
-
-
5.0
6.0
µs
Speed Of Information
Transmission
Dynamic Parameters
Sep. 2019 – R1.0
5
HTC
5V Dual channel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
MAX232
TIMING DIAGRAM
≤10ns
≤10ns
90%
1.5V
RIN
+3V
90%
1.5V
10%
10%
0V
VOH
ROUT
0.5VCC
0.5VCC
VOL
tPHLR
tPLHR
Figure 1. tPHL and tPLH waveforms of Receiver
≤10ns
≤10ns
90%
1.5V
TIN
+3V
90%
1.5V
10%
10%
0V
VOH
TOUT
1.5V
1.5V
VOL
tPHLT
tPLHT
Figure 2. tPHL and tPLH waveforms of Transmitter
Sep. 2019 – R1.0
6
HTC
5V Dual channel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
TIN
≤10ns
≤10ns
90%
90%
10%
10%
tSLH
tSHL
+3V
TOUT
MAX232
-3V
+3V
-3V
Figure 3. tSLH and tSHL waveforms of Transmitter
Sep. 2019 – R1.0
7
HTC
5V Dual channel RS-232 Drivers/Receivers
MAX232
REVISION NOTICE
The description in this data sheet is subject to change without any notice to describe its electrical characteristics
properly.
Sep. 2019 – R1.0
8
HTC
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