CMOS GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER
NE555
FEATURES
Exact equivalent in most cases for SE/NE555
Low Supply Current
High speed operation – 500KHz guaranteed
Wide operation supply voltage range - 2V to 18V
Timing from microseconds through hours
Operates in both astable and monostable modes
Adjustable duty cycle
High output source/sink driver can drive TTL/CMOS
SOP-8
DIP-8
APPLICATION
Precision timing
Pulse generation
Sequential timing
Time delay generation
Pulse width modulation
Pulse position modulation
Missing Pulse detector
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
NE555D
SOP-8
NE555N
DIP-8
DESCRIPTION
The NE555 is CMOS RC timers providing significantly improved performance over the standard SE/NE555 and
355 timers, while at the same time being direct replacements for those devices in most applications.
Improved parameters include low supply current, wide operating supply voltage range, low THRESHOLD,
TRIGGER and RESET currents, no crowbarring of the supply current during output transitions, higher frequency
performance and no requirement to decouple CONTROL VOLTAGE for stable operation.
Specifically, the NE555 is stable controller capable of producing accurate time delays of frequencies.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
CHARACTERISTIC
SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply Voltage
VCC
0
18
V
Output Current
IO
-
100
mA
VTH, VTRIG, VRST
-0.3
VCC+0.3
V
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-65
150
°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TOPR
-20
85
°C
SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply Voltage
VCC
2
18
V
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TOPR
-20
70
°C
Input Voltage
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RATINGS (Note 2)
CHARACTERISTIC
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CMOS GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER
NE555
ORDERING INFORMATION
Order No.
Package
Description
Supplied As
Status
NE555D
SOP-8
General Purpose Timer
Reel
Active
NE555N
DIP-8
General Purpose Timer
Tube
Active
NE
555
Package Type
D : SOP-8
N : DIP-8
Root Name
Product Code
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CMOS GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER
NE555
PIN CONFIGURATION
SOP-8
DIP-8
(Top View)
(Top View)
1
8
1
8
2
7
2
7
3
6
3
6
4
5
4
5
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Name
Function
1
GND
Supply ground
2
TRIGGER
Start timer input; (Active LOW)
3
OUTPUT
Timer logic level output
4
RESET
Timer inhibit input; (Active LOW)
5
CONTROL VOLTAGE
Timing capacitor upper voltage sense input
6
THRESHOLD
Timing capacitor lower voltage sense input
7
DISCHARGE
Timing capacitor discharge output
8
VCC
Supply voltage
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CMOS GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER
NE555
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
VCC
RESET
TRIGGER
R
COMPARATOR A
THRESHOLD
OUTPUT
+
CONTROL VOLTAGE
-
DISCHARGE
R
+
TRIGGER
COMPARATOR B
R
SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
VCC
0.9
TRIGGER
0.1
GND
tHL
VCC
0.9
0.9
OUTPUT
0.1
0.1
tTLH
GND
tTHL
TRUTH TABLE
THRESHOLD
TRIGGER
RESET
OUTPUT
DISCHARGE
X
X
L
L
ON
> 2/3VCC
> 1/3VCC
H
L
ON
< 2/3VCC
> 1/3VCC
H
STABLE
STABLE
X
< 1/3VCC
H
H
OFF
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CMOS GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER
NE555
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3)
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range.
VCC=5V, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITION
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Threshold Voltage
Trigger Voltage
VRST
Control Voltage
VCV
Output Voltage (High)
Supply Current
3.2
3.5
VCC = 15V
9.6
10.5
VCC = 5V
1.55
1.8
VCC = 15V
4.6
5.4
VCC = 2V, 15V, 18V
0.4
1.0
VCC = 5V
3.2
3.5
VCC = 15V
9.6
10.5
V
V
VTRIG
Reset Voltage
Output Voltage (Low)
VCC = 5V
VTH
VOL
VOH
V
V
VCC = 5V, IOL = 3.2mA
0.4
VCC = 15V, IOL = 20mA
1.0
VCC = 15V, IOL = 50mA
2.0
VCC = 5V, IOH = −0.8mA
4.0
VCC = 15V, IOH = −0.8mA
14.3
VCC = 15V, IOH = −10mA
12.5
V
V
VCC = 2V
200
VCC = 18V
300
µA
ICC
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
35
Rise/ Fall Time of Output
tTHL, tTLH
ns
VCC = 5V, RL = 10MΩ, CL = 10pF
150
Guaranteed Max Osc Freq.
fMAX
Initial Accuracy
Drift with Temperature
VCC = 5V, astable mode
RL = 1 to 100KΩ, CL = 0.1µF
αf
500
kHz
5
%
VCC = 5V, RL = 1 to 100KΩ, CL = 0.1µF
0.02
VCC = 10V, RL = 1 to 100KΩ, CL = 0.1µF
0.03
VCC = 15V, RL = 1 to 100KΩ, CL = 0.1µF
0.06
%/°C
3
Drift with Supply Voltage
△f
%/V
VCC = 5V, RL = 1 to 100KΩ, CL = 0.1µF
6
Note 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device.
Note 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings.
Note 3. Stresses listed as the absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for stress ratings. Functional
operating of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibly to affect device reliability.
Note 4. Parameters are not 100% tested. Majority of all units meet this specification.
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CMOS GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER
NE555
APPLICATION INFORMATION
T.B.D.
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CMOS GENERAL PURPOSE TIMER
NE555
REVISION NOTICE
The description in this datasheet is subject to change without notice to describe its electrical characteristics
properly.
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