Instruction Sheet
408-2432
Insulation Piercing COPALUM*
(was IS 2432)
Terminal and Splice Crimping Heads
07 JAN 09
Rev A
1. INTRODUCTION
This instruction sheet provides instructions on product
application and a Maintenance and Inspection
Procedure for Insulation Piercing COPALUM Terminal
and Splice Crimping Heads 68080 and 68093–1.
Mounting Lug
A
Assembly Pin
Link
These crimping heads are used to crimp COPALUM
Terminals and Splices on 20 to 10 film insulated solid
aluminum or copper wire or stranded copper wire.
CAUTION
Do NOT use stranded aluminum wire.
!
Toggle
Lever
Basic instructions on the use of these heads, wire
preparation, etc., are provided in Section 2. Section 3
features a terminal or splice Crimp Inspection
procedure. Section 4 contains a Maintenance and
Inspection Procedure which will enable you to
establish and maintain a tool certification program.
Crimping heads are coated with preservative to
prevent rust and corrosion. Wipe this preservative
from heads, particularly from crimping surfaces.
Toggle
Arm
Lock
Screw
Open
Crimping
Align Links Between
Jaws
Mounting Lugs of Tool
Trigger
B
Mounting Lugs
2. INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER
Assembly Pin
Avoid personal injury. Always keep fingers clear
of crimping jaws when actuating air tool. Do NOT
operate the tool without having head installed,
and lock screw tightened.
2.1. Crimping Head Installation
Wire Range Plus Crimp
1. Disconnect tool from air supply. Select the
correct crimping head for the wire size being used.
Wire range and the insulation piercing crimp
symbol ( ) appear on one jaw as shown in
Figure 1.
Symbol Appear on
Surface of Anvil
Y
2. Remove assembly pins from mounting lugs as
shown in Figure 1A.
3. Pull toggle arm forward and loosen lock screw in
toggle arm. Do NOT remove lock screw. See
Figure 1A.
4. Open jaws and insert toggle lever of crimping
head all the way into hole in toggle arm.
5. Take up on lock screw enough to hold head in
place.
6. Move head so that links align between mounting
lugs of tool. See Figure 1B.
E
2009 Tyco Electronics Corporation, Harrisburg, PA
All International Rights Reserved
Figure 1
7. After head is aligned, lower it to provide access
to lock screw on toggle arm. Tighten lock screw.
8. Move head back between mounting lugs and
insert assembly pins.
9. Connect air supply 586–690 kPa [85–100 psi].
Tool is now ready to be used.
2.2. Crimping Head Removal
1. Disconnect tool from air supply.
2. Remove assembly pins.
3. Loosen lock screw and pull head out of toggle
arm.
TOOLING ASSISTANCE CENTER 1-800-722-1111
This controlled document is subject to change.
PRODUCT INFORMATION 1-800-522-6752
For latest revision and Regional Customer Service,
TE logo and Tyco Electronics are trademarks.
*Trademark. Other products, logos, and company names used are the property of their respective owners.
visit our website at www.tycoelectronics.com
1 of 8
LOC B
408-2432
Insulation Piercing COPALUM Terminal and Splice Crimping Heads
2.3. Wire Selection and Loading
Solid aluminum or copper (or a combination of both)
and stranded copper conductors may be crimped in
the same wire barrel under the following conditions:
Conductors must always be within CMA limits of
NOTE
wire barrel.
i
Condition 1 – See Figure 2, Detail A.
Maximum CMA fill for copper conductor should not
exceed 40% of total CMA.
Example:Two no. 15 solid aluminum (6,400 Cir.
Mil.) plus one no. 14 stranded copper (4,000 Cir.
Mil.) equals 10,400 Cir. Mil. The one no. 14
stranded copper conductor is approximately 40%
of total CMA (10,400 Cir. Mil.) being crimped.
Condition 2 – See Figure 2, Detail B.
A maximum of 10 equal size round conductors
may be crimped without removing film insulation.
Condition 3 – See Figure 2, Detail C.
A maximum of six equal size square conductors
may be crimped without removing film insulation.
Condition 4 – See Figure 2, Detail D.
Four identical rectangular conductors, where one
conductor thickness is equal to or greater than 1/4
of the width of one conductor, may be crimped
without removing film insulation.
2 No. 15 Sol.
Aluminum =
6,400 Cir. Mil.
Wire
Barrel
A
1 No. 14 Str. Copper
= 4,000 Cir. Mil.
(Not to Exceed 40%
of Total CMA)
D
B
Round Copper
or Aluminum
(10 Equal Size)
F
T = 1/4 W
28,000 Cir. Mil.
12,000 Cir. Mil. = 59%
Loading of 20,800 Cir. Mil.
22-16
12-10
8
Condition 7 – When using a variety of solid
conductor sizes, none of the conductors should
vary more than one (1) wire gage. (Ideally not
more than 1/2 wire gage.)
2.4. Wire Preparation
CAUTION
Do NOT use stranded aluminum wire.
!
C
Square Copper
or Aluminum
(6 Equal Size)
E
T
W
T
Condition 6 – See Figure 2, Detail F.
In some instances it may not be possible to fit a
particular CMA loading into the normally
recommended terminal or splice. In these cases
where seven or more equal round, or a
combination of solid aluminum and stranded
copper conductors are used, and the total CMA is
at least 50% of maximum CMA of the next larger
size terminal or splice, the larger size may be
used.
Example: Three no 14 solid conductors equal
about 12,000 Cir. Mils. This falls within the CMA
range of a 12–10 terminal or splice accepting a
maximum CMA of 13, 100 Cir. Mils. However, it
may not be possible to insert all three conductors
into the recommended terminal or splice. It is
possible to insert all three conductors into a no.
eight size terminal or splice accepting a CMA
range of 13,100–20,800 Cir. Mils. The 12,000 Cir.
Mils. amounts to 59% loading of the maximum
CMA for no. 8 size terminals or splices. Therefore,
no. 8 size terminals or splices may be used.
1. Select the proper terminal, or splice wire range
and crimping head combination for the wire being
used. See Figure 3.
2. Determine correct terminal or splice wire loading
by referring to Paragraph 2.3, and CMA range
listed in Figure 3.
3. Strip stranded copper wire to dimension
indicated in Figure 3.
W
T = 1/4 W
Terminal and Splice Sizes
Terminal
Butt Splice
6
16-14
WIRE STRIP LENGTH
Figure 2
HEAD
Condition 5 – See Figure 2, Detail E.
Two identical rectangular conductors, where
thickness of one conductor is equal to or less than
1/4 of the width of one conductor, may be crimped
without removing film insulation.
2
of 8
Parallel Splices
WIRE
CMA
(Stranded Copper
RANGE
RANGE
Wire Only) (mm [in.])
68093-1 16-14
68080 12-10
Tyco Electronics Corporation
2,050-5,180
5,180-13,100
Max.
Min.
7.14 [.281] 8.74 [.344]
8.74 [.344] 10.31 [.406]
Figure 3
Rev
A
408-2432
Insulation Piercing COPALUM Terminal and Splice Crimping Heads
NOTE
It is not necessary to strip film insulated
A
Terminals
aluminum or copper wires.
Back of Terminal
Faces Upper
Crimping Jaw
i
2.5. Crimping Procedure
DANGER
Avoid personal injury. When operating air tool,
exercise caution while holding terminals, splices,
or wire near crimping area.
Wire Barrel
Between
Locators
A. Terminals
1. Ensure that the wire range stamped on the
terminal corresponds with the wire range stamped
on the crimping head link.
2. Position terminal wire barrel between locators of
lower jaw as shown in Figure 4A.
B
End of Wire is Flush
with or Extended
Beyond Wire Barrel
Butt Splices
Window in
Splice Faces
Upper Jaw
3. Insert wire into terminal wire barrel until end of
wire is flush with or extended slightly beyond end
of wire barrel. Hold terminal in place, squeeze
trigger to complete crimp.
4. Release trigger and remove crimped terminal.
5. Refer to Section 3 and Figure 5 for crimp
inspection.
Splice Butts
Against Locator
B. Butt Splices
NOTE
Ensure that wire range stamped on splice
corresponds with the wire range stamped on the
i
C
End of Wire
Butts Against
Splice Wire Stop
Parallel Splices
crimping head link.
1. Position butt splice in lower jaw so that end of
splice butts against locator and window in splice
faces upper jaw. See Figure 4B.
2. Insert wire into splice until it bottoms against
splice wire stop. Hold splice in place, squeeze
trigger to complete crimp.
Position Splice
Between
Ends of Wires are Flush
Locators
with or Extended Slightly
Beyond End of Wire Barrel
3. Release trigger and remove crimped splice.
4. To crimp other half of butt splice, remove it and
reposition uncrimped half in crimping jaws and
follow same procedure used to crimp first half of
splice. If splice cannot be turned, turn tool around.
NOTE
Butt splices may be slightly bent when crimped
as instructed in Step 2.5.B.4. If this bending is
i
objectionable, use the following crimping
procedure.
6. Refer to Section 3 and Figure 5 for crimp
inspection.
C. Parallel Splices
5. To crimp other half of butt splice, remove and
rotate splice 180° end over end. Reposition
uncrimped half in lower jaw as described in Step
2.5.B.1. If splice cannot be rotated, rotate tool,
insert wire, and then crimp the splice.
Rev A
Figure 4
NOTE
Ensure that wire range stamped on splice
corresponds with the wire range stamped on the
i
Tyco Electronics Corporation
crimping head link.
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408-2432
Insulation Piercing COPALUM Terminal and Splice Crimping Heads
ACCEPT
REJECT
Wire Range
Stamped on
Bottom of
Tongue
TERMINAL
Wire Range
Stamped on
Bottom of
Tongue
PARALLEL
SPLICE
BUTT SPLICE
Wire Range
Stamped Here
Wire Range
Stamped Here
Figure 5
1. Position splice between locators as shown in
Figure 4C.
2. Insert wires into splice until ends of wires are
flush with or extended slightly beyond end of wire
barrel. Hold splice in place, squeeze trigger to
complete the crimp.
3. Release trigger and remove crimped splice.
4. Refer to Section 3 and Figure 5 for crimp
inspection.
NOTE
If COPALUM terminal or splice sticks in die after
crimping, apply a rocking action to remove from
i
4 of 8
die.
3. CRIMP INSPECTION
Inspect crimped terminals and splices by checking the
features described in Figure 5. Use only the terminals
and splices that meet the conditions shown in the
“ACCEPT” column. “REJECT” terminals and splices
can be avoided through careful use of instructions in
Section 2, and by performing regular crimping head
maintenance as instructed in Section 4.
4. MAINTENANCE/INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Tyco Electronics recommends that a
maintenance/inspection program be performed
periodically to ensure dependable and uniform
terminations. Crimping heads should be inspected at
least once a month. Frequency of inspection is
dependent upon:
Tyco Electronics Corporation
Rev A
408-2432
Insulation Piercing COPALUM Terminal and Splice Crimping Heads
S The care, amount of use, and handling of the
head.
S The type and size of the products crimped.
S The degree of operator skill.
S The presence of abnormal amounts of dust and
dirt.
S Your own established standards.
Broken
All crimping heads are thoroughly inspected before
packaging. Since there is a possibility of damage in
shipment, new heads should be inspected in
accordance with the following instructions when
received in your plant.
Pitted
Chipped
4.1. Cleaning
CAUTION
Do NOT allow deposits of dirt, grease, and
Figure 6
foreign matter to accumulate on the jaw
!
bottoming surfaces and die closure surfaces.
These deposits may cause excessive wear,
thereby affecting the quality of the crimp.
The crimping head should be immersed in a reliable
commercial de–greasing compound to remove
accumulated dirt, grease, and foreign matter. Remove
remaining de–greasing compound with a lint–free
cloth. When de–greasing compounds are not
available, head may be wiped clean with a lint–free
cloth. Re–lubricate head as instructed in Paragraph
4.3, before placing it back in service.
4.4. Die Closure Inspection
Every crimping head is inspected for proper die
closure before packaging. An inspection should be
performed periodically to check the die closure for
excessive wear. The die closure inspection is
accomplished using GO/NO–GO plug gages. Tyco
Electronics neither manufactures nor sells plug
gages. A suggested plug gage design and the
GO/NO–GO dimensions of the plug gage members
are listed in Figures 7 and 8. The following procedure
is recommended for inspecting the die closures.
4.2. Visual Inspection
1. Clean oil or dirt from die closure surfaces,
bottoming surfaces, and plug gage members.
A. Visually inspect the crimping head for missing pins
or retaining rings. If parts are missing or defective,
refer to Figure 10 for customer replaceable parts.
2. Select the proper GO gage. Position gage
member in lower jaw inner crimp closure so that
locator is in notch of gage member. See Figure 9,
Detail A.
B. Inspect the die closure surfaces of the head for
broken, pitted, or chipped conditions. Although dies
may gage within permissible limits, worn or damaged
die closure surfaces are objectionable and can affect
the quality of the crimp. Examples of possible
damaged die closure surfaces are shown in Figure 6.
3. Close the crimping jaws until they are bottomed
but not under pressure.
4.3. Lubrication
Lubricate all pins, pivot points, and bearing surfaces
with a good grade S.A.E. no. 20 motor oil as follows:
Heads used in daily production – Lubricate daily
Heads used daily (occasional) – Lubricate weekly
Heads used weekly – Lubricate monthly
Wipe excess oil from head, particularly from crimping
area. Oil transferred from the crimping area onto
certain terminations may affect the electrical
characteristics of an application.
Rev A
4. To meet the GO gage conditions, the plug gage
must be able to be rotated freely in either direction
as shown in Figure 9, Detail A.
5. Select the proper NO–GO gage. Position gage
member in lower jaw inner crimp closure so that
locator is in notch of gage member. See Figure 9,
Detail B.
6. Close the crimping jaws so that inner crimp
surfaces are seated on the NO–GO gage member.
7. To meet the NO–GO gage conditions, jaw
bottoming surfaces will NOT bottom, and NO–GO
gage member will be held stationary (will not
rotate) by the dies. See Figure 9, Detail B.
8. Inspect the right and left outer crimp closures in
the same manner as steps 4.4.2 thru 4.4.7. See
Figure 9, Details C and D.
Tyco Electronics Corporation
5 of 8
408-2432
Insulation Piercing COPALUM Terminal and Splice Crimping Heads
9. If both the inner crimp and the outer crimp
closures meet the GO/NO–GO gage conditions,
the die closures may be considered dimensionally
correct. If you find that the die closures do not
conform with the GO/NO–GO gage conditions,
contact your local Tyco Electronics Representative.
SUGGESTED PLUG GAGE DESIGN - INNER CRIMP
50.8
INNER CRIMP DIE
CLOSURE CONFIGURATION
[2.00]
C"
F"
Min.
1/2 C"
D"
E" Dia.
A" Dim.
B"
P"
NO-GO Dim.
GO Dim.
HEAD
GO}
68080
68093-1
GAGE MEMBERD
DIM's B" DIA
DIE CLOSURE
DIM's A"
NO-GO
GO
G"
C"
D"
E" DIA
F"
G"
1.02 [.040]
5.84 [.230]
1.02 [.040]
7.87 [.310]
0.69 [.027]
0.76 [.030]
4.32 [.170]
0.76 [.030]
8.64 [.340]
0.38 [.015]
NO-GO
2.362
2.616
2.362-2.370
2.614-2.616
[.0930]
[.1030]
[.0930-.0933]
[.1029-.1030]
1.550
1.803
1.549-1.557
1.801-1.803
[.0610]
[.0710]
[.0610-.0613]
[.0709-.0710]
Figure 7
SUGGESTED PLUG GAGE DESIGN - OUTER CRIMP
50.8
OUTER CRIMP DIE
CLOSURE CONFIGURATION
[2.00]
J"
M"
Min.
1/2 J"
"K"
L" Dia.
N"
H" Dim.
HEAD
DIE CLOSURE
DIM's H"
GO}
68080
68093-1
NO-GO
P"
P"
GO Dim.
NO-GO Dim.
GAGE MEMBERD
DIM's P" DIA
GO
J"
K"
L" DIA
M"
N"
1.78 [.070]
2.54 [.100]
1.78 [.070]
7.87 [.310]
0.89 [.035]
1.02 [.040]
1.75 [.069]
1.02 [.040]
7.87 [.310]
0.58 [.023]
NO-GO
3.429
3.785
3.429-3.437
3.782-3.785
[.1350]
[.1490]
[.1350-.1353]
[.1489-.1490]
2.235
2.591
2.235-2.243
2.588-2.591
[.0880]
[.1020]
[.0880-.0883]
[.1019-.1020]
Figure 8
D Material – Tool Steel
6 of 8
} “GO” dimensions apply when jaws are bottomed but not under pressure.
Tyco Electronics Corporation
Rev
A
408-2432
Insulation Piercing COPALUM Terminal and Splice Crimping Heads
INSPECTION OF INNER CRIMP CLOSURE
INSPECTION OF OUTER CRIMP CLOSURES
DETAIL A
GO GAGE
DETAIL C
GO GAGE
Left Die Closure
Right Die
Closure
Jaws Bottomed
But Not Under
Pressure
Go Gages
Rotates
Freely in
Either
Direction
Go Gages
Rotates
Freely in
Either
Direction
Locator
Lower Jaw
Locator
Locator in
Notch of Gage
Member
DETAIL B
NO-GO GAGE
DETAIL D
NO-GO GAGE
Left Die Closure
Right Die
Closure
NO-GO
Gage Will
Not Rotate
Locator in
Notch of Gage
Member
Jaws Will Not
Bottom
NO-GO
Gage Will
Not Rotate
Crimp Surfaces
Seated on
Gage Member
Locator in
Notch of Gage
Member
Figure 9
Rev A
Tyco Electronics Corporation
7 of 8
408-2432
Insulation Piercing COPALUM Terminal and Splice Crimping Heads
4.5. Replacement Parts
It may be advantageous to stock certain replaceable
parts to prevent loss of production time. Figure 10
lists the customer replaceable parts that can be
purchased from Tyco Electronics. Order
replacements through your Tyco Electronics
Representative, or call 1–800–526–5142, or send a
facsimile of your purchase order to 717–986–7605, or
write to:
CUSTOMER SERVICE (038–035)
TYCO ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
P.O. BOX 3608
HARRISBURG, PA 17105–3608
5. REVISION SUMMARY
S Updated document to corporate requirements
S Deleted obsolete part number 68134 and
related information in all instances
S New format and logo
14
NOTE: If locators are worn and need replaceĆ
ment order parts from the table below.
ITEM
NO.
DESCRIPTION
TOOL NUMBERS
QTY PER
HEAD
68080
68093-1
1
LEVER, Toggle
1
38379
38379
2
LINK, Toggle
2
38380
38380
3
LINK
1
4-306322-9
5-306322-1
4
PIN, Retaining
2
38384
39384
5
RING, Retaining
4
21045-8
21045-8
6
LOWER JAW, with Locators
1
307828-1
307828-2
7
UPPER JAW
1
307796-1
307794-2
8
PIN, Pivot
1
38385
38385
9
LINK
1
306322-4
306322-4
10
RING, Retaining
6
21045-6
21045-6
11
PIN, Retaining
1
300448
300448
12
PIN, Retaining
2
2-23620-9
2-23620-9
13
SPACER
2
38716
38716
RIVET
2
1-59573-8
1-59573-9
14
PLATE, Locator
2
308173-1
308173-1
LOCATOR
2
308172-1
308172-1
Figure 10
8 of 8
Tyco Electronics Corporation
Rev
A