Tyco Electronics Corporation
300 Constitutional Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA
Specification
This Issue:
Date:
Replaces:
RT-1162
Issue 7
November 19, 1997
Issue 6
HELICAL CONVOLEX® TUBING
HCTE
Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene, Modified, Radiation-Crosslinked
1.
SCOPE
This specification covers the requirements for one type of convoluted tubing that will provide mechanical
protection for electrical wiring systems.
2.
APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
This specification takes precedence over documents referenced herein. Unless otherwise specified, the latest
issue of referenced documents applies. The following documents form a part of this specification to the
extent specified herein.
2.1
GOVERNMENT-FURNISHED DOCUMENTS
Military
MIL-L-2104
MIL-G-3056
MIL-H-5606
MIL-T-5624
MIL-L-7808
MIL-A-8243
MIL-L-23699
MIL-C-43616
MIL-F-46162
MIL-L-46167
MIL-H-46170
MIL-T-81914
Lubricating Oil, Internal Combustion Engine, Heavy Duty
Gasoline, Automotive, Combat
Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Base, Aircraft, Missile and Ordnance
Turbine Fuel, Aviation Grade JP-4, JP-5 and JP5/JP8
Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Synthetic Base
Anti-Icing and Deicing - Defrosting Fluid
Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Turbine Engine, Synthetic Base
Cleaning Compound, Aircraft Surface
Fuel, Diesel, Referee Grade
Lubricating Oil, Internal Combustion Engine, Arctic
Hydraulic Fluid, Rust Inhibited, Fire Resistance Synthetic Hydrocarbon Base
Tubing, Plastic, Flexible, Convoluted, Conduit, General Specification for
Federal
O-S-1926
PC-437
VV-F-800
Sodium Chloride 5% Solution
Cleaning compound, High Pressure (Steam Cleaner)
Fuel Oil, Diesel
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Page 2
2.2
SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
ASTM D 638
Standard Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Plastics
ASTM D 792
Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity and Density of Plastics by Displacement
ASTM D 876
Standard Methods of Testing Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer Tubing Used for Electrical
Insulation
ASTM D 910
Standard Specification for Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 3032 Standard Methods of Testing Hookup Wire Insulation.
ASTM G 21
Recommended Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to
Fungi
Copies of ASTM publications may be obtained from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916
Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
3.
REQUIREMENTS
3.1
MATERIAL
The tubing material shall be modified ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, radiation crosslinked. It shall be
homogeneous and essentially free from flaws, defects, pinholes, cracks, and inclusions.
3.2
COLOR
The tubing shall be black.
3.3
PROPERTIES
The tubing shall meet the requirements of Table 3.
4.
QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS
4.1
CLASSIFICATION OF TESTS
4.1.1
Qualification Tests
Qualification tests are those performed on samples submitted for qualification as representative of standard
product and shall consist of all tests listed in this specification.
4.1.2
Acceptance Tests
Acceptance tests are those performed on tubing submitted for acceptance under contract. Acceptance tests
shall consist of the following:
Dimensions
Tensile Strength
Extensibility
Crush Resistance
Flammability
Heat Shock
Longitudinal Change
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SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
Page 3
4.2
SAMPLING INSTRUCTIONS
4.2.1
Qualification Test Samples
Qualification test samples shall consist of sufficient lengths of Sizes 0500 and 1500. These two sizes will
qualify all sizes as follows. For Fluid Resistance, one size shall qualify all sizes.
Qualification Size
0500
1500
4.2.2
Qualification Range
Below 1000
1000 and above
Acceptance Test Samples
Acceptance test samples shall consist of not less than 10 feet (3 m) of tubing selected at random from each
lot. A lot shall consist of all tubing of the same size, from the same production run, and offered for
inspection at the same time.
4.3
TEST PROCEDURES
4.3.1
Tensile Properties (Tensile Strength & Extensibility)
Test three 6-inch (150-mm) specimens of tubing, [cut 6 x 1/2 inch (150 x 12 mm) strips from tubing larger
than Size 0437], in accordance with ASTM D 638, using an initial jaw separation of 3 inches (76 mm), 2-inch
(50-mm) bench marks and a 2-inch (50-mm) per minute rate of jaw separation. Measure the benchmark
separation and load at break. Report these values as the extensibility and tensile strength, respectively.
4.3.2
Crush Resistance
Cut three specimens of tubing to provide the number of convolutions specified in Table 1. Place each
specimen horizontally between plates larger than 2 inches (50 mm) square in a standard tensile testing
machine that is arranged to measure and record compressive force. Operate the machine at a compressive
speed of 0.2 inches (5 mm) per minute. Measure the average force required to reduce the outside diameter of
the tubing by 25 percent and report this force as the crush resistance.
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4.3.3
SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
Compressive Flexibility
Test three 12-inch (300-mm) specimens of tubing in a standard tensile testing machine that is arranged to
measure and record the compressive stress of the specimen as it slides freely over an inner supporting
mandrel (see Figure 1). Use a mandrel at least 12 inches (300 mm) long with an outside diameter of 90 ± 5
percent of the inside diameter of the tubing. Conduct the test at a cross head speed of 0.2 inches (5.08 mm)
per minute . Compress the tubing to reduce its length by
25 percent and observe the maximum force required for this compression. Report the average value.
Figure 1
4.3.4
Flexibility
Secure three 12-inch (300-mm) specimens of tubing to a flat surface so that each specimen extends 6-inches
(150-mm) beyond a 90 degree edge. Attach the weight specified in Table 1 to the free end of each specimen,
measure the average vertical displacement of the weighted ends and report the average value as the
flexibility.
4.3.5
Flex Life
Attach three 24-inch (600-mm) specimens of tubing at one end to a mandrel 5 times the outside diameter of
the specimen, and at the other end to the load weight specified in Table 1. Wind and unwind the specimens
on the mandrel for 10,000 cycles at a rate of 10 cycles per minute. Subject the specimens to the dielectric
withstand voltage test described in Section 4.3.9.
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SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
4.3.6
Page 5
Heat Shock and Longitudinal Change
Mark three 6-inch (150-mm) specimens of tubing with 4 ± 1/32 inch (100 ± 1 mm) benchmarks, centrally
located. Suspend the tubing horizontally in an oven by inserting an 8 x 0.125-inch
(200 x 3-mm) metal mandrel through the tubing and resting the ends of the mandrel on metal blocks.
Condition the specimen for 4 hours at 300 ± 5°C (572 ± 9°F). Remove the test assembly from the oven and
allow to cool at room temperature for one hour. Inspect the specimens for evidence of dripping, flowing or
cracking. Measure the distance between benchmarks, calculate the percentage change in benchmark length
and report this value as the longitudinal change.
L1 - L0
x 100
L0
LC = Longitudinal Change [percent]
L0 = Length Before Conditioning [inches (mm)]
L1 = Length After Conditioning [inches (mm)]
LC =
Where:
4.3.7
Low Temperature Flexibility
Prepare three 24-inch (600-mm) specimens of tubing and a test fixture . The test fixture shall consist of two
3.5-inch (88.9-mm) diameter mandrels mounted at right angles to a support plate with the distance between
them slightly larger [approximately 1/16 inch (1.59 mm)] than the outside diameter of the specimens.
Condition the specimens and the mandrel assembly for 4 hours at -55 ± 2°C (-67 ± 4°F), keeping the tubing
straight and vertical. While at this temperature, place the tubing between the two mandrels, fixed at the
lower end and alternately flexed
180 degrees around each mandrel for 5 cycles (Figure 2). A cycle shall consist of 180 degree bend in one
direction, 180 degree bend in the other direction and the return to the original or vertical position. Complete
the 5 bend cycles within 2 minutes. Examine the specimens for cracking and subject them to the dielectric
withstand voltage test described in Section 4.3.9.
180º
180º
3.5"
3.5"
Figure 2
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4.3.8
SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
Heat Resistance
Cut three 6-inch (150-mm) specimens of tubing, [6 x 1/2 inch (150 x 12 mm) strips from tubing larger than
Size 0750], lay them on an oven tray and condition them for 168 hours in a
200 ± 5°C (392 ± 9°F) mechanical convection oven with an air velocity of 100 to 200 feet (30 to 60 m) per
minute past the specimens. After conditioning, remove the specimens from the oven and cool to 23 ± 3°C
(73 ± 5°F) within 1 hour. After cooling, test the specimens for Tensile Strength and extensibility in
accordance with Section 4.3.1.
4.3.9
Dielectric Withstand at 12 kV
Insert a non-insulated 20 gauge copper wire through each of three 24-inch (600-mm) specimens of tubing.
Bend each specimen into a "U" shape and twist the ends of the wire together to hold the specimen in this
shape (refer to Figure 3). Fill each specimen with an aqueous solution of
1 percent sodium chloride to within 6 inches (150 mm) of the end (the outer surface of the specimens must
be kept dry). Immerse the specimens in an aqueous solution of 1 percent sodium chloride so that the ends of
the specimens protrudes about 6 inches (150 mm) above the liquid surface. The level of the liquid in the
specimen shall be above that in the container. After one hour immersion, apply 12 kV AC across the wire in
each specimen and an electrode formed by immersing copper wire at the edge of the salt bath. The potential
should be applied gradually from 0 to 12 kv over a period of about 30 seconds and then maintained for 1
minute. Observe and report evidence of dielectric breakdown.
INNER ELECTRODE
6" MIN.
6" MIN.
OUTER
ELECTRODE
Figure 3
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SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
4.3.10
Page 7
Fluid Resistance
Prepare six specimens, three 6-inch (150-mm) tubing specimens and three tensile specimens prepared and
measured in accordance with Section 4.3.1, and immerse for the time and temperature specified for each of
the test fluids listed in Table 3. The volume of the fluid shall not be less than 20 times that of the specimens.
Before and after immersion, rinse the specimens in methyl ethyl ketone to remove surface contamination and
fluid residues. After immersion and rinsing, wipe the specimens lightly and air dry for 30 to 60 minutes at 23
± 3°C (73 ± 5°F). Test the three specimens intended for the Tensile Strength and extensibility tests in
accordance with Section 4.3.1. Weigh the other three specimens before and after immersion and calculate
the weight change as a percentage. Report the average of the three values.
4.3.11
Flammability
Perform flammability in accordance with ASTM D 876, except that the bottom of the chamber shall be
within 9 inches (229 mm) of the point of flame impingement and covered with surgical cotton. Observe any
ignition of the cotton from dripping or falling particles.
4.4
REJECTION AND RETEST
Failure of any sample of tubing to conform to any one of the requirements of this specification shall be cause
for rejection of the lot represented. Tubing which has been rejected may be replaced or reworked to correct
the defect and then resubmitted for acceptance. Before resubmitting, full particulars concerning the rejection
and the action taken to correct the defect shall be furnished to the inspector.
5.
PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY
5.1
PACKAGING
Unless otherwise specified, the tubing shall be supplied coiled on spools or reels and shall be packaged in
accordance with good commercial practice.
5.2
MARKING
Each spool or reel of tubing shall be permanently and legibly marked with the size, color, quantity,
manufacturer’s identification, part number, and lot number.
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Page 8
SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
TABLE 1
Size-Dependent Test Criteria
Specimen Size
(number of
convolutions)
Size
Designation
0187
Crush Resistance
0281
8
0312
8
0375
8
0437
8
0500
7
0625
7
0750
6
0875
5
1000
5
1250
4
1500
4
1625
4
1750
4
2000
4
8
Test Load,
LBS (kg), ± 3%
Flexibility
0.25
(0.11)
0.50
(0.23)
0.75
(0.34)
0.75
(0.34)
0.87
(0.40)
1.00
(0.45)
1.50
(0.68)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
3.50
(1.59)
3.50
(1.59)
3.75
(1.59)
4.00
(1.82)
4.00
(1.82)
Flex Life
0.50
(0.23)
0.75
(0.34)
1.00
(0.45)
1.00
(0.45)
1.00
(0.45)
1.00
(0.45)
1.00
(0.45)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
2.00
(0.91)
*See Table 3 for complete tubing requirements.
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Requirement*
Crush
Resistance
Room
Temperature
LBS (kg),
Minimum
12
(5.45)
12
(5.45)
12
(5.45)
10
(4.55)
10
(4.55)
10
(4.55)
7
(3.18)
7
(3.18)
7
(3.18)
7
(3.18)
7
(3.18)
7
(3.18)
7
(3.18)
7
(3.18)
7
(3.18)
Compressive
Flexibility
LBS (kg),
Maximum
14
(6.36)
14
(6.36)
14
(6.36)
14
(6.36)
18
(8.17)
18
(8.17)
20
(9.08)
25
(11.35)
25
(11.35)
25
(11.35)
40
(18.16)
40
(18.16)
40
(18.16)
40
(18.16)
40
(18.16)
SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
Page 9
TABLE 2
Dimensions
Inches (Millimeters)
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Helical (right hand)
Size No.
Designation
0187
0281
0312
0375
0437
0500
0625
0750
0875
1000
1250
1500
1625
1750
2000
Maximum
Inside
Diameter
.187
(4.75)
.281
(7.14)
.312
(7.92)
.375
(9.53)
.437
(11.1)
.500
(12.70)
.625
(15.88)
.750
(19.05)
.875
(22.23)
1.000
(25.40)
1.250
(31.75)
1.500
(38.1)
1.625
(41.28)
1.750
(44.45)
2.000
(50.80)
Minimum
Inside
Diameter
.181
(4.60)
.273
(6.93)
.306
(7.77)
.364
(9.25)
.427
(10.85)
.485
(12.32)
.608
(15.44)
.730
(17.90)
.860
(21.84)
.975
(24.77)
1.210
(30.74)
1.437
(36.50)
1.562
(39.67)
1.688
(42.67)
1.937
(49.20)
Maximum
Outside
Diameter
Maximum
Wall
Thickness
Convolutions
± 1 Per Inch
(25 mm)
.320
(8.13)
.414
(10.52)
.450
(11.43)
.510
(12.96)
.571
(14.50)
.650
(16.51)
.780
(19.81)
.930
(23.62)
1.073
(27.25)
1.226
(31.14)
1.539
(35.30)
1.832
(46.53)
1.975
(50.17)
2.082
(52.88)
2.332
(59.23)
.018
(.46)
.018
(.46)
.018
(.46)
.018
(.46)
.018
(.46)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
.023
(.58)
8
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Maximum Weight
lbs/100 ft.
kg/100 m
1.2
(1.8)
8
1.5
(2.2)
8
1.8
(2.7)
8
2.0
(3.0)
8
2.5
(3.7)
7
3.5
(5.2)
7
4.3
(6.4)
6
5.0
(7.4)
5
6.5
(9.6)
5
7.6
(11.20
4
8.8
(13.0)
4
11.4
(16.9)
4
11.8
(17.7)
4
12.8
(19.2)
4
14.2
(21.3)
Page 10
SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
TABLE 3
Requirements
PROPERTY
PHYSICAL
Dimensions
Tensile Strength
Extensibility
Specific Gravity
Crush Resistance
Compressive Flexibility
Flexibility
Flex Life
10,000 cycles
Followed by test for:
Dielectric Withstand (12 kV)
Low Temperature Flexibility
4 hours at -55°C (-67°F) for 5 cycles
Followed by test for:
Dielectric Withstand (12 kV)
Heat Shock at 300°C (572°F)
Followed by test for:
Longitudinal Change
Heat Aging
168 hours at 200°C (392°F)
Followed by tests for:
Tensile Strength
Ultimate Extensibility
ELECTRICAL
Dielectric Withstand (12 kV)
CHEMICAL
Flammability
Duration of Burning
Fluid Resistance
24 hours at 23°C (73°F)
Gasoline, Automotive
(MIL-G-3056)
Gasoline, Aviation, Grade 100
(ASTM D 910)
(MIL-T-81533)
Coolanol 25*
Followed by tests for:
Tensile Strength
Ultimate Extensibility
Weight Change
UNIT
REQUIREMENTS
TEST METHOD
Inches (mm)
psi. (MPa)
Percent
--Lbs. (kg)
Lbs. (kg)
Inches (mm)
---
In accordance with Table 2
2000 (13.8) minimum
150 minimum
1.8 maximum
In accordance with Table 1
In accordance with Table 1
3 (76.2) minimum
---
ASTM D 876
Section 4.3.1
ASTM D 638
ASTM D 792
Section 4.3.2
Section 4.3.3
Section 4.3.4
Section 4.3.5
-----
No breakdown
No visible cracks
Section 4.3.9
Section 4.3.7
-----
No breakdown
No dripping, flowing or cracking
20 maximum
Section 4.3.9
Section 4.3.6
Percent
---
---
Section 4.3.6
Section 4.3.8
psi. (MPa)
Percent
2000 (13.8) minimum
100 minimum
Section 4.3.1
ASTM D 638
---
No breakdown
Section 4.3.9
Seconds
---
15, maximum
No dripping or flowing; no
burning or charring of indicator;
no flaming of cotton.
---
psi. (MPa)
Percent
Percent
2000 (13.8) minimum
100 minimum
3 maximum
Section 4.3.11
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Section 4.3.10
Section 4.3.1
ASTM D 638
SPECIFICATION RT 1162- ISSUE 7
Page 11
TABLE 3
Requirements
(continued)
PROPERTY
CHEMICAL (continued)
Fluid Resistance
24 hours at 50°C (122°F)
JP-4, JP-5 and JP5/JP8(MIL-T-5624)
Fuel, Diesel, Referee Grade
(MIL-F-46162)
Deicing Fluid (MIL-A-8243)
Cleaning Compound
(MIL-C-43616)
5% Salt Solution (O-S-1926)
Cleaning Compound (PC-437)
Fuel Oil, Diesel (VV-F-800)
Followed by tests for:
Tensile Strength
Ultimate Extensibility
Weight Change
Fluid Resistance
24 hours at 75°C (167°F)
Hydraulic Fluid (MIL-H-5606)
Skydrol* 500
Lubricating Oil (MIL-L-7808)
Lubricating Oil (MIL-L-23699)
Followed by tests for:
Tensile Strength
Ultimate Extensibility
Weight Change
UNIT
---
REQUIREMENTS
---
TEST METHOD
Section 4.3.10
psi. (MPa)
Percent
Percent
---
2000 (13.8) minimum
100 minimum
3 maximum
---
Section 4.3.1
ASTM D 638
psi. (MPa)
Percent
Percent
2000 (13.8) minimum
100 minimum
3 maximum
Section 4.3.1
ASTM D 638
*Trademark, Monsanto Company
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Section 4.3.10