Quad-Frequency Programmable XO IDT8N3Q001 REV G
DATA SHEET
General Description
Features
The IDT8N3Q001 is a Quad-Frequency Programmable Clock
Oscillator with very flexible frequency programming capabilities. The
device uses IDT’s fourth generation FemtoClock® NG technology for
an optimum of high clock frequency and low phase noise
performance. The device accepts 2.5V or 3.3V supply and is
packaged in a small, lead-free (RoHS 6) 10-lead Ceramic 5mm x
7mm x 1.55mm package.
•
•
Fourth generation FemtoClock® NG technology
•
Four power-up default frequencies (see part number order
codes), re-programmable by I2C
•
I2C programming interface for the output clock frequency and
internal PLL control registers
Besides the four default power-up frequencies set by the FSEL0 and
FSEL1 pins, the IDT8N3Q001 can be programmed via the I2C
interface to output clock frequencies between 15.476MHz to
866.67MHz and from 975MHz to 1,300MHz to a very high degree of
precision with a frequency step size of 435.9Hz ÷ N (N is the PLL
output divider). Since the FSEL0 and FSEL1 pins are mapped to 4
independent PLL M and N divider registers (P, MINT, MFRAC and N),
reprogramming those registers to other frequencies under control of
FSEL0 and FSEL1 is supported. The extended temperature range
supports wireless infrastructure, telecommunication and networking
end equipment requirements.
•
•
•
•
•
Frequency programming resolution is 435.9Hz ÷N
•
RMS phase jitter @ 156.25MHz (1kHz - 40MHz): 0.265ps
(typical), integer PLL feedback configuration
•
•
•
Full 2.5V or 3.3V supply modes
Programmable clock output frequency from 15.476MHz to
866.67MHz and from 975MHz to 1,300MHz
One 2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL clock output
Two control inputs for the power-up default frequency
LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible control inputs
RMS phase jitter @ 156.25MHz (12kHz - 20MHz): 0.244ps
(typical), integer PLL feedback configuration
-40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
Available in Lead-free (RoHS 6) package
Block Diagram
Q
nQ
÷N
DNU 1
fXTAL
÷MINT, MFRAC
2
7
25
FSEL1
FSEL0
SCLK
SDATA
OE
Pulldown
Pulldown
Configuration Register (ROM)
(Frequency, APR, Polarity)
Pullup
Pullup
9 SDATA
FemtoClock® NG
VCO
1950-2600MHz
I2C Control
8 VCC
OE 2
7 nQ
VEE 3
6 Q
FSEL1 5
PFD
&
LPF
10 SCLK
÷P
FSEL0 4
OSC
Pin Assignment
IDT8N3Q001
10-lead Ceramic 5mm x 7mm x 1.55mm
package body
CD Package
Top View
Pullup
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Number
Name
Type
1
DNU
Unused
2
OE
Input
3
VEE
Power
Description
Do not use.
Pullup
Output enable pin. See Table 3 for function. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface
levels.
Pulldown
Default frequency select pins. See the Default Frequency Order Codes
section. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Negative power supply.
5, 4
FSEL1, FSEL0
Input
6, 7
Q, nQ
Output
Differential clock output. LVPECL interface levels.
8
VCC
Power
Power supply pin.
9
SDATA
Input/Output
Pullup
I2C Data Input/Output. Input: LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible interface levels.
Output: Open drain.
10
SCLK
Input
Pullup
I2C Clock Input. LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible interface levels.
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
Table 2. Pin Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
CIN
Input Capacitance
5.5
pF
RPULLUP
Input Pullup Resistor
50
k
RPULLDOWN
Input Pulldown Resistor
50
k
Function Tables
Table 3A. OE Configuration
Input
OE
0
1 (default)
Output Enable
Outputs Q, nQ are in high-impedance state.
Outputs are enabled.
NOTE: OE is an asynchronous control.
Table 3B. Output Frequency Range
15.476MHz to 866.67MHz
975MHz to 1,300MMHz
NOTE: Supported output frequency range. The output frequency
can be programmed to any frequency in this range and to a precision
of 218Hz or better.
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Block Diagram with Programming Registers
÷P
OSC
Output Divider N
PFD
&
LPF
FemtoClock® NG
VCO
1950-2600MHz
÷N
Q
nQ
fXTAL
2
Feedback Divider M (25 Bit)
MINT
(7 bits)
7
MFRAC
(18 bits)
18
7
27
Programming Registers
I2C Control
30
P0
MINT0
MFRAC0
N0
I2C:
2 bits
7 bits
18 bits
7 bits
Def:
2 bits
7 bits
18 bits
7 bits
P1
MINT1
MFRAC1
N1
I C:
2 bits
7 bits
18 bits
7 bits
Def:
2 bits
7 bits
18 bits
7 bits
P2
MINT2
MFRAC2
N2
I C:
2 bits
7 bits
18 bits
7 bits
Def:
2 bits
7 bits
18 bits
7 bits
P3
MINT3
MFRAC3
N3
I2C:
2 bits
7 bits
18 bits
7 bits
Def:
2 bits
7 bits
18 bits
7 bits
2
30
SCLK
SDATA
Pullup
2
Pullup
30
30
FSEL[1:0]
OE
34
00
34
01
34
34
10
34
11
34
Pulldown
Pullup
2
Def (default): Power-up default register setting for I2C registers
Pn, MINTn, MFRACn and Nn
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Principles of Operation
The block diagram consists of the internal 3rd overtone crystal and
oscillator which provide the reference clock fXTAL of either 114.285
MHz or 100MHz. The PLL includes the FemtoClock NG VCO along
with the Pre-divider (P), the feedback divider (M) and the post divider
(N). The P, M, and N dividers determine the output frequency based
on the fXTAL reference and must be configured correctly for proper
operation. The feedback divider is fractional supporting a huge
number of output frequencies. The configuration of the feedback
divider to integer-only values results in an improved output phase
noise characteristics at the expense of the range of output
frequencies. In addition, internal registers are used to hold up to four
different factory pre-set P, M, and N configuration settings. These
default pre-sets are stored in the I2C registers at power-up. Each
configuration is selected via the the FSEL[1:0] pins and can be read
back using the SCLK and SDATA pins.
As identified previously, the configurations of P, M (MINT & MFRAC)
and N divider settings are stored the I2C register, and the
configuration loaded at power-up is determined by the FSEL[1:0]
pins.
Table 4. Frequency Selection
Input
The user may choose to operate the device at an output frequency
different than that set by the factory. After power-up, the user may
write new P, N and M settings into one or more of the four
configuration registers and then use the FSEL[1:0] pins to select the
newly programmed configuration. Note that the I2C registers are
volatile and a power supply cycle will reload the pre-set factory
default conditions.
FSEL1
FSEL0
Selects
Register
0 (def.)
0 (def.)
Frequency 0
P0, MINT0, MFRAC0, N0
0
1
Frequency 1
P1, MINT1, MFRAC1, N1
1
0
Frequency 2
P2, MINT2, MFRAC2, N2
1
1
Frequency 3
P3, MINT3, MFRAC3, N3
Frequency Configuration
An order code is assigned to each frequency configuration
programmed by the factory (default frequencies). For more
information on the available default frequencies and order codes,
please see the Ordering Information Section in this document. For
available order codes, see the FemtoClock NG Ceramic-Package
XO and VCXO Ordering Product Information document.
If the user does choose to write a different P, M, and N configuration,
it is recommended to write to a configuration which is not currently
selected by FSEL[1:0] and then change to that configuration after the
I2C transaction has completed. Changing the FSEL[1:0] controls
results in an immediate change of the output frequency to the
selected register values. The P, M, and N frequency configurations
support an output frequency range 15.476MHz to 866.67MHz and
975MHz to 1,300MHz.
For more information and guidelines on programming of the device
for custom frequency configurations, the register description, the
selection of fractional and integer-feedback configurations and the
serial interface description, see the FemtoClock NG Ceramic 5x7
Module Programming Guide.
The devices use the fractional feedback divider with a delta-sigma
modulator for noise shaping and robust frequency synthesis
capability. The relatively high reference frequency minimizes phase
noise generated by frequency multiplication and allows more efficient
shaping of noise by the delta-sigma modulator.
The output frequency is determined by the 2-bit pre-divider (P), the
feedback divider (M) and the 7-bit post divider (N). The feedback
divider (M) consists of both a 7-bit integer portion (MINT) and an
18-bit fractional portion (MFRAC) and provides the means for
high-resolution frequency generation. The output frequency fOUT is
calculated by:
1
MFRAC + 0.5
f OUT = f XTAL ------------ MINT + ----------------------------------- (1)
18
PN
2
The four configuration registers for the P, M (MINT & MFRAC) and N
dividers which are named Pn, MINTn, MFRACn and Nn with n=0 to
3. “n” denominates one of the four possible configurations.
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Absolute Maximum Ratings
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond
those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect product reliability.
Item
Rating
Supply Voltage, VCC
3.63V
Inputs, VI
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
Outputs, IO (SDATA)
Outputs, IO (LVPECL)
Continuous Current
Surge Current
10mA
50mA
100mA
Package Thermal Impedance, JA
49.4C/W (0 mps)
Storage Temperature, TSTG
-65C to 150C
DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 5A. Power Supply DC Characteristics,VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
IEE
Power Supply Current
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
140
mA
Table 5B. Power Supply DC Characteristics, VCC = 2.5V ± 5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VCC
Supply Voltage
IEE
Power Supply Current
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
136
mA
Table 5C. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC Characteristic, VCC = 3.3V ± 5% or 2.5V ± 5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
Input High
Voltage
VIL
IIH
IIL
Input Low
Voltage
Input
High Current
Input
Low Current
Test Conditions
Minimum
FSEL[1:0], OE
VCC =3.3V +5%
FSEL[1:0], OE
Typical
Maximum
Units
1.7
VCC +0.3
V
VCC =2.5V +5%
1.7
VCC +0.3
V
FSEL[1:0]
VCC =3.3V +5%
-0.3
0.5
V
OE
VCC =3.3V +5%
-0.3
0.8
V
FSEL[1:0]
VCC =2.5V +5%
-0.3
0.5
V
OE
VCC =2.5V +5%
-0.3
0.8
V
OE
VCC = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V
10
µA
SDATA, SCLK
VCC = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V
5
µA
FSEL0, FSEL1
VCC = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V
150
µA
OE
VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V
-500
µA
SDATA, SCLK
VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V
-150
µA
FSEL0, FSEL1
VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V
-5
µA
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Table 5D. LVPECL DC Characteristics, VCC = 3.3V ± 5% or VCC = 2.5V ± 5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
VOH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
VOL
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
VSWING
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
VCC – 1.4
VCC – 0.8
V
VCC – 2.0
VCC – 1.5
V
0.55
1.0
V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VCC – 2V.
AC Electrical Characteristics
Table 6. AC Characteristics, VCC = 3.3V ± 5% or 2.5V ± 5%, VEE = 0V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
fOUT
Output Frequency Q, nQ
fI
Initial Accuracy
fS
Temperature Stability
fA
fT
Aging
Total Stability
tjit(cc)
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter; NOTE 1
tjit(per)
RMS Period Jitter; NOTE 1
RMS Phase Jitter (Random);
Fractional PLL feedback and
fXTAL=100.000MHz (2xxx order
codes)
tjit(Ø)
RMS Phase Jitter (Random);
Integer PLL feedback and
fXTAL=100.00MHz (1xxx order codes)
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)
Fractional PLL feedback and
fXTAL=114.285MHz (0xxx order codes)
Test Conditions
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Output Divider, N = 3 to126
15.476
Typical
866.67
MHz
Output Divider, N = 2
975
1,300
MHz
Measured at 25°C
±10
ppm
Option code = A or B
±100
ppm
Option code = E or F
±50
ppm
Option code = K or L
±20
ppm
Frequency drift over 10 year life
±3
ppm
Frequency drift over 15 year life
±5
ppm
Option code A or B (10 year life)
±113
ppm
Option code E or F (10 year life)
±63
ppm
Option code K or L (10 year life)
±33
ppm
20
ps
2.85
4
ps
17 MHz fOUT 1300MHz,
NOTE 2,3,4
0.440
0.995
ps
500 MHz fOUT 1300MHz,
NOTE 2,3,4
0.240
0.390
ps
125 MHz fOUT 500MHz,
NOTE 2,3,4
0.245
0.425
ps
17 MHz fOUT 125MHz,
NOTE 2,3,4
0.350
0.555
ps
fOUT 156.25MHz, NOTE 2, 3, 4
0.244
ps
fOUT 156.25MHz, NOTE 2, 3, 5
0.265
ps
17 MHz fOUT 1300 MHz,
NOTE 2, 3, 4
0.475
0.990
ps
N(100)
Single-side band phase noise,
100Hz from Carrier
156.25MHz
-94.7
dBc/Hz
N(1k)
Single-side band phase noise,
1kHz from Carrier
156.25MHz
-121.3
dBc/Hz
N(10k)
Single-side band phase noise,
10kHz from Carrier
156.25MHz
-131.1
dBc/Hz
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Symbol
Parameter
N(100k)
Single-side band phase noise,
100kHz from Carrier
156.25MHz
-137.3
dBc/Hz
N(1M)
Single-side band phase noise,
1MHz from Carrier
156.25MHz
-139.0
dBc/Hz
N(10M)
Single-side band phase noise,
10MHz from Carrier
156.25MHz
-154.9
dBc/Hz
PSNR
Power Supply Noise Rejection
50mV Sinusoidal Noise
1kHz - 50kHz
-54
dB
tR / tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
odc
Output Duty Cycle
tSTARTUP
Oscillator Start-Up Time
tSET
Output frequency settling time after
FSEL0 and FSEL1 values are changed
Test Conditions
20% to 80%
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
100
425
ps
45
55
%
20
ms
470
µs
NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established when the device
is mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet specifications after thermal
equilibrium has been reached under these conditions.
NOTE: XTAL parameters (initial accuracy, temperature stability, aging and total stability) are guaranteed by manufacturing.
NOTE 1: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC standard 65.
NOTE 2: Please refer to the phase noise plots.
NOTE 3: Please see the FemtoClockNG Ceramic 5x7 Modules Programming guide for more information on PLL feedback modes and the
optimum configuration for phase noise. Integer PLL feedback is the default operation for the dddd = 1xxx order codes and configures
DSM_ENA = 0 and ADC_EN = 0.
NOTE 4: Integration range: 12kHz-20MHz.
NOTE 5: Integration range: 1kHz-40MHz.
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Noise Power dBc
Hz
Typical Phase Noise at 156.25MHz (12kHz - 20MHz)
Offset Frequency (Hz)
NOTE: RMS Phase Noise (Random) for Integer PLL Feedback and fXTAL=100.000MHz.
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Parameter Measurement Information
2V
2V
VCC
Qx
SCOPE
VCC
Qx
nQx
SCOPE
nQx
VEE
VEE
-1.3V±0.165V
-0.5V± 0.125V
2.5V LVPECL Output Load AC Test Circuit
3.3V LVPECL Output Load AC Test Circuit
Phase Noise Plot
Noise Power
VOH
VREF
f1
Offset Frequency
VOL
1σ contains 68.26% of all measurements
2σ contains 95.4% of all measurements
3σ contains 99.73% of all measurements
4σ contains 99.99366% of all measurements
6σ contains (100-1.973x10-7)% of all measurements
f2
Histogram
Reference Point
Mean Period
(Trigger Edge)
(First edge after trigger)
RMS Jitter = Area Under Curve Defined by the Offset Frequency Markers
RMS Phase Jitter
Period Jitter
nQ
nQ
80%
80%
Q
VSW I N G
➤
20%
20%
tR
➤
tcycle n+1
➤
tjit(cc) = |tcycle n – tcycle n+1|
1000 Cycles
tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
tcycle n
➤
Q
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter
9
©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Parameter Measurement Information, continued
nQ
Q
t PW
t
odc =
PERIOD
t PW
x 100%
t PERIOD
Output Duty Cycle/Pulse Width/Period
Applications Information
Recommendations for Unused Input Pins
Inputs:
LVCMOS Select Pins
The FSEL[1:0] pins have internal pulldowns and OE control pins
have internal pullups; additional resistance is not required but can be
added for additional protection. A 1k resistor can be used. SCLK
and SDATA should be left floating if not used.
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Termination for 3.3V LVPECL Outputs
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termination for
LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned are
recommended only as guidelines.
transmission lines. Matched impedance techniques should be used
to maximize operating frequency and minimize signal distortion.
Figures 1A and 1B show two different layouts which are
recommended only as guidelines. Other suitable clock layouts may
exist and it would be recommended that the board designers
simulate to guarantee compatibility across all printed circuit and clock
component process variations.
The differential outputs are low impedance follower outputs that
generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, terminating
resistors (DC current path to ground) or current sources must be
used for functionality. These outputs are designed to drive 50
R3
125Ω
3.3V
3.3V
Zo = 50Ω
3.3V
R4
125Ω
3.3V
3.3V
+
Zo = 50Ω
+
_
LVPECL
Input
Zo = 50Ω
R1
50Ω
_
LVPECL
R2
50Ω
R1
84Ω
VCC - 2V
RTT =
1
* Zo
((VOH + VOL) / (VCC – 2)) – 2
Input
Zo = 50Ω
R2
84Ω
RTT
Figure 1A. 3.3V LVPECL Output Termination
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
Figure 1B. 3.3V LVPECL Output Termination
11
©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Termination for 2.5V LVPECL Outputs
level. The R3 in Figure 2B can be eliminated and the termination is
shown in Figure 2C.
Figure 2A and Figure 2B show examples of termination for 2.5V
LVPECL driver. These terminations are equivalent to terminating 50
to VCC – 2V. For VCC = 2.5V, the VCC – 2V is very close to ground
2.5V
VCC = 2.5V
2.5V
2.5V
VCC = 2.5V
R1
250Ω
R3
250Ω
50Ω
+
50Ω
+
50Ω
–
50Ω
2.5V LVPECL Driver
–
R1
50Ω
2.5V LVPECL Driver
R2
62.5Ω
R2
50Ω
R4
62.5Ω
R3
18Ω
Figure 2A. 2.5V LVPECL Driver Termination Example
Figure 2B. 2.5V LVPECL Driver Termination Example
2.5V
VCC = 2.5V
50Ω
+
50Ω
–
2.5V LVPECL Driver
R1
50Ω
R2
50Ω
Figure 2C. 2.5V LVPECL Driver Termination Example
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Schematic Layout
Figure 3 shows an example of IDT8N3Q001 application schematic.
In this example, the device is operated at VCC = 3.3V. As with any
high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are vulnerable to
noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance, power supply isolation
is required. The IDT8N3Q001 provides separate power supplies to
isolate from coupling into the internal PLL.
Power supply filter recommendations are a general guideline to be
used for reducing external noise from coupling into the devices. The
filter performance is designed for wide range of noise frequencies.
This low-pass filter starts to attenuate noise at approximately 10kHz.
If a specific frequency noise component is known, such as switching
power supply frequencies, it is recommended that component values
be adjusted and if required, additional filtering be added. Additionally,
good general design practices for power plane voltage stability
suggests adding bulk capacitances in the local area of all devices.
In order to achieve the best possible filtering, it is recommended that
the placement of the filter components be on the device side of the
PCB as close to the power pins as possible. If space is limited, the
0.1uF capacitor in each power pin filter should be placed on the
device side of the PCB and the other components can be placed on
the opposite side.
The schematic example focuses on functional connections and is not
configuration specific. Refer to the pin description and functional
tables in the datasheet to ensure the logic control inputs are properly
set.
VCC
R2
SP
SCLK
SDATA
R1
SP
BLM18BB221SN1
10
9
VCC
C1
SCLK
SDATA
U1
1
2
3
C2
0.1uF
2
Ferrite Bead
10uF
C3
0.1uF
3.3V
DNU
OE
VEE
VCC
nQ
Q
8
7
6
R3
133
R4
133
Zo = 50 Ohm
Q
+
FSEL0
FSEL1
OE
1
3.3V
Zo = 50 Ohm
-
4
5
nQ
FSEL0
FSEL1
R5
82.5
R6
82.5
VCC=3.3V
Logic Control Input Examples
Zo = 50 Ohm
Set Logic
Input to
'1'
VCC
RU1
1K
Set Logic
Input to
'0'
VCC
+
Zo = 50 Ohm
-
RU2
Not Install
To Logic
Input
pins
RD1
Not Install
R7
50
To Logic
Input
pins
RD2
1K
Optional
Y-Termination
R8
50
R9
50
Figure 3. IDT8N3Q001 Application Schematic
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Power Considerations
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the IDT8N3Q001.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1.
Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the IDT8N3Q001 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
•
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * IEE_MAX = 3.465V * 140mA = 485.1mW
•
Power (outputs)MAX = 34.2mW/Loaded Output pair
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 485.1mW + 34.2mW = 519.3mW
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad directly affects the reliability of the device. The
maximum recommended junction temperature is 125°C. Limiting the internal transistor junction temperature, Tj, to 125°C ensures that the bond
wire and bond pad temperature remains below 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = JA * Pd_total + TA
Tj = Junction Temperature
JA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
TA = Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance JA must be used. Assuming no air flow and
a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 49.4°C/W per Table 7 below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:
85°C + 0.519W * 49.4°C/W = 110.7°C. This is below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow and the type of
board (multi-layer).
Table 7. Thermal Resistance JA for 10 Lead Ceramic 5mm x 7mm Package, Forced Convection
JA by Velocity
Meters per Second
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
0
1
2.5
49.4°C/W
44.2°C/W
41°C/W
14
©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to calculate the power dissipation for the LVPECL output pair.
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 4.
VCC
Q1
VOUT
RL
50Ω
VCC - 2V
Figure 4. LVPECL Driver Circuit and Termination
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50 load, and a termination voltage of
VCC – 2V.
•
For logic high, VOUT = VOH_MAX = VCC_MAX – 0.8V
(VCC_MAX – VOH_MAX) = 0.8V
•
For logic low, VOUT = VOL_MAX = VCC_MAX – 1.5V
(VCC_MAX – VOL_MAX) = 1.5V
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.
Pd_H = [(VOH_MAX – (VCC_MAX – 2V))/RL] * (VCC_MAX – VOH_MAX) = [(2V – (VCC_MAX – VOH_MAX))/RL] * (VCC_MAX – VOH_MAX) =
[(2V – 0.8V)/50] * 0.8V = 19.2mW
Pd_L = [(VOL_MAX – (VCC_MAX – 2V))/RL] * (VCC_MAX – VOL_MAX) = [(2V – (VCC_MAX – VOL_MAX))/RL] * (VCC_MAX – VOL_MAX) =
[(2V – 1.5V)/50] * 1.5V = 15mW
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 34.2mW
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Reliability Information
Table 8. JA vs. Air Flow Table for a 10-lead Ceramic 5mm x 7mm Package
JA vs. Air Flow
Meters per Second
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
1
2.5
49.4°C/W
44.2°C/W
41°C/W
NOTE: For proper thermal dissipation, the PCB layout for the pin pad should at minimum equal the package pin dimensions.
Transistor Count
The transistor count for IDT8N3Q001 Rev G is: 47,372
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Package Outline and Package Dimensions
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
17
©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Ordering Information for FemtoClock NG Ceramic-Package XO and VCXO Products
The programmable VCXO and XO devices support a variety of
devices options such as the output type, number of default frequencies, internal crystal frequency, power supply voltage, ambient
temperature range and the frequency accuracy. The device options,
default frequencies and default VCXO pull range must be specified
at the time of order and are programmed by IDT before the shipment.
Shown below are the available order codes, including the device
options and default frequency configurations. Example part number:
the order code 8N3QV01FG-0001CDI specifies a programmable,
quad default-frequency VCXO with a voltage supply of 2.5V, a
LVPECL output, a 50 ppm crystal frequency accuracy, contains a
114.285MHz internal crystal as frequency source, industrial
temperature range, a lead-free (6/6 RoHS) 10-lead Ceramic 5mm x
7mm x 1.55mm package and is factory-programmed to the default
frequencies of 100MHz, 122.88MHz, 125MHz and 156.25MHz and
to the VCXO pull range of minimum 100 ppm.
Other default frequencies and order codes are available from IDT on
request. For more information on available default frequencies, see
the FemtoClock NG Ceramic-Package XO and VCXO Ordering
Product Information document.
Part Order/Number
8N X
X
XXX X X - dddd XX X
X
Shipping Package
8: Tape & Reel
(no letter): Tray
FemtoClock NG
Ambient Temperature Range
“I”: Industrial: (TA = -40°C to 85°C)
(no letter) : (TA = 0°C to 70°C)
I/O Identifier
0: LVCMOS
3: LVPECL
4: LVDS
Package Code
CD: Lead-Free, 6/10-lead ceramic 5mm x 7mm x 1.55mm
Number of Default Frequencies
S: 1: Single
D: 2: Dual
Q: 4: Quad
Part Number
Function
#pins
OE fct. at
pin
001
XO
10
OE@2
003
XO
10
OE@1
V01
VCXO
10
OE@2
V03
VCXO
10
OE@1
V75
VCXO
6
OE@2
V76
VCXO
6
nOE@2
V85
VCXO
6
—
085
XO
6
OE@1
270
XO
6
OE@1
271
XO
6
OE@2
272
XO
6
nOE@2
273
XO
6
nOE@1
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
Default-Frequency and VCXO Pull Range
See document FemtoClock NG Ceramic-Package XO and VCXO
Ordering Product Information.
dddd
fXTAL (MHz)
PLL feedback
Use for
0000 to 0999
114.285
Fractional
VCXO, XO
Integer
XO
Fractional
XO
1000 to 1999
2000 to 2999
100.000
Last digit = L: configuration pre-programmed and not changable
Die Revision
G
Option Code (Supply Voltage and Frequency-Stability)
A: VCC = 3.3V±5%, ±100ppm
B: VCC = 2.5V±5%, ±100ppm
E: VCC = 3.3V±5%, ±50ppm
F: VCC = 2.5V±5%, ±50ppm
K: VCC = 3.3V±5%, ±20ppm
L: VCC = 2.5V±5%, ±20ppm
18
©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Table 9. Device Marking
Industrial Temperature Range (TA = -40°C to 85°C)
Marking
IDT8N3x001yG-
ddddCDI
Commercial Temperature Range (TA = 0°C to 70°C)
IDT8N3x001yG-
ddddCD
x = Number of Default Frequencies, y = Option Code, dddd=Default-Frequency and VCXO Pull Range
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
Revision History Sheet
Rev
Table
Page
A
9
19
Description of Change
Date
Table 9 Device Marking, corrected marking.
IDT8N3Q001GCD REVISION A MARCH 6, 2012
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3/6/12
©2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDT8N3Q001 REV G Data Sheet
QUAD-FREQUENCY PROGRAMMABLE-XO
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